山东省潍坊市2021年中考英语真题试卷.docx

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1、阅卷入得分（共15题；共山东省潍坊市2021年中考英语真题试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）30分）阅读理解Dave: Oht Tony. Thafs right. He goesto ballet,芭蕾舞）classes.Alex: Yeah, that （2 分）The underlined word weird in Picture 2 has the similar meaning to.A. awfulB. strangeC. fantasticD. interesting （2 分）In Alex*s opinion,.A. Dave is differentB

2、. ballet is only for girlsC. football is only for boysD. Tony is worried about his feet （2 分）The three boys are mainly talking about.A. dancesB. sportsC. hobbiesD. Classes s weird! A boy!Doing ballet!Alex: Look at that guy over Dave: What about him? Alex: ThaNs Tony Smith.Dave: Hey. Tony. Do you wan

3、t to play football with us?Alex: Or are you worried about your pretty little dancing feet?x, shut up! Don” listen to him, Tony, s stupid!Tony: You know, Alex. I like playing football. | And, no. Pm not worried about my feet.Alex: Oh, yeah? But doing ballet JTony: I like ballet. Ifs not my problem if

4、 youl don11 like itlAlex: Well, I mean, it,s different, isnft it? For a boy.Tony: So whatE答案解析部分2. BC【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是三个年轻人讨论敢于对男孩跳舞蹈的事情。【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文 的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。1 .词意猜测题。根据A boy! Doing ballet!可知艾利克斯对男孩跳舞感到奇怪。可知weird是奇怪的 意思。故选B。2 .推理判断题。根据Alex: We

5、ll, its different, isn*t it? For a boy可知对于艾利克斯来说芭蕾舞不仅对 女孩而言，男孩也可以跳芭蕾舞的。故选B。3 .主旨大意题。这篇短文是三个男孩讨论关于汤米跳芭蕾舞的事情，可知是个人爱好。故选C。【答案】4. BA5. DC【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是美国的种族歧视。六岁的女孩鲁比想去离家附近的学校 上学，这个学校里所有的学生都是白人，而鲁比是黑人。这所学校不想接受她。于是学校对鲁比进 行了严格考试，但是聪明的鲁比通过了考试。但是在学校这所学校的孩子们很歧视她，她每天和政 府工作的四个警察一起去上学来保护她。鲁比长大后成为一个维权活动家。【

6、点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文 的细节中找出和问题相关的选项，找出问题正确答案。4 .细节理解题。根据 But Ruby was so smart that she passed the test easily and was finally allowed to go to the school.可知是鲁比通过很难的测试，才得到去这个学校机会的。故选B。5 . 推理判断题 o 根据 Bui when she and her mom arrived on her first day, she saw a crowd of angry peo

7、ple shouting very cruel things at the gate. They did not want a black child to attend the school. 群 愤怒的人们在校门口做着很残酷的事情。他们不想让黑人去他们学校，可知他们会喊这里没有黑人 的位置，故选A。6 .推理判断题。根据 He created a painting of Ruby. He called it The Problem We All Live With，可知 他画画是为了表达美国严重的种族歧视的问题，故选D。7 .细节理解题。根据 We should never judge a

8、 person by the color of their skin, Ruby said. * Thats the lesson I learned in first grade. n可知鲁比在一千几就学到了要平等地对待不同肤色的人们。故选C。【答案】8. CB9. DD【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一切事物的构成和变化都和化学有关。【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文 的细节中找出和问题相关的语句找出问题答案。8 . 词意猜测题。 根据 Chemistry is about the smallest things that oth

9、er bigger things are made of, and what happens when they change.化学物质是组成其它大的东西的最小的东西，当它们改变时会发生 什么呢？可知此处they指的是细小的东西，故选C。9 .细节理解题。根据 The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of. Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes.可知木头变成纸是要进行化学反应的，故选Bo10 .段落大

10、意题。根据段落的主题句Cooking makes chemical changes.可知这段讲的是烹饪时发生 的化学变化。故选D。11 . 题目 归纳题 o 根据 Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of, and what happens when they change.可知这篇短文讲的是化学反应的过程就是化学，故选D。【答案】12. B； 13. E； 14. A； 15. D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是当我们上网时不要被假故事所愚弄。所给选项意思：A. Check

11、the story is in other places在其它地方查一下这些故事。B. Unluckily, not all of these stories are true不幸的是，不是所有的这些故事都是真的。C. Fake news stories often spread much faster 假故事传播的更快。D. Also, think about how the story makes you feel另外，认真考虑这些故事让你感觉如何。E. Look at the website where the story comes from看看网站这些故事出自什么地方。【点评】考查任

12、务型阅读。先弄清所给选项意思，然后通读短文，根据每段意思，从所给的选项中 选出正确答案。12 .根据Readthesetips, and dont get fooled by fake news!读读这些提示，别让假消息愚弄了。可知 此处说的是有些故事是假的，故选B。13 . 根据 Does it look real? Is the text well written? Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but dont have many real stories about oth

13、er topics.可知此处是查看这些故事的来源，故 选E。14 . 根据 Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isnt fake （although there are some exceptions）. 可矢口止匕处是 看这些故事是否在其它网站也有。故选A。15 .根据 If the news story makes you angry,

14、its probably designed to make you angry.可知此处是这些 故事让你感觉如何，故选D。【答案】16 B； 17. B； 18. D； 19. A； 20. D； 21. A； 22. A； 23. C； 24. B； 25. C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是太空服对宇航员的作用。【点评】考查完形填空。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，根据句意和上下文 的联系确定句中所缺的成分，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。16 .句意：没有这些特殊的服装，宇航员就不能离开宇宙飞船。private个人的；special特殊的； plastic 塑料的;e

15、xpensive 昂贵的，根据 Without thesesuits 和 astronauts wouldnt be able to leave their spaceship可知宇航员的服装是特殊的，故选B。17 .句意：也就是说，他们将不能够在月球上行走或在国际太空站外工作。run跑；walk步行；live 生活；surf 上网，可知 on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.可知是月球上行 走，故选B。18 .句意：对于人类来说太空是一个危险的地方。funny有趣的；natural自然的；beautiful美丽

16、的； dangerous 根据 Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation （辐射）, energy that can pass through our bodies and make us sick 可知太空对人类是一个危险的地方。故选 D。19 .句意：第二，太空也有高辐射，能量会穿透我们的身体，使得我们生病。sick病的；bored枯燥 的；strong 强壮的；relaxed 轻松的,根据 space also has high levels of radi

17、ation （辐射）,energy that can pass through our bodies可知太空灰时我们生病。故选Ao.句意：第三，太空的一些地方真的非常冷，然而其它地方非常热。after在.后；since自从； before在之前；while然而，两句之间是并列关系，故选D。20 .句意：因此宇航员如果在太空外不穿太空服奔跑，在几秒钟内可能会死亡。rush奔跑；jump 跳；st叩踩，踏；escape逃跑，太空漫步就像奔跑一样，故选A。21 .句意：太空服能保持宇航员在里面安全地密封。safely安全地；quickly快地；quietly安静地； terribly糟糕地，副词修饰

18、动词，故选A。22 .句意：同时，宇航员呼出的二氧化碳就被吸走了。who引导定语从句时，先行词指人；this这 个，不引导从句；that引导定语从句时，先行词指物；whether引导名词性从句，这是含有定语从句 的主从复合句，先行词指物，在从句中作宾语，关系词用that,故选C。23 .句意：在太空服下是另一套衣服，看起来像一套紧身睡衣里面有小管通过全身。above在 上；under在下；behind在后;between在之间,在外衣下用under,故选B。24 .句意：水从管子中流过，降低了宇航员的温度，因为穿着宇航员的服装使得宇航员非常热。 wash away 冲走；warm up 加热；

19、cool off 降温；clean out 彻底清理，根据 because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot可知这些管子是为了降温。故选C。【答案】26. to go； 27. looking； 28. has been； 29. was eating； 30. comfortable； 31. later；32. worst； 33. angrily； 34. be punished； 35. replied【解析】【分析】短文大意：我去多佛寻找我父亲的姑姑Betsey,我步行六年去那里，我告诉了她 在我母亲死后我过的痛苦的生

20、活。我继父把我送到伦敦工作我逃走了。然后有人把我的钱偷走了。 我不得不步行来这里。然后她开车带我来的起居室。然后我吃了些东西睡着了。几天后我继父来 了，说我的坏话，然后Betsey把他赶走了。【点评】考查语法填空。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，根据句意和语法知 识和上下文的联系确定文章中的成分，用所给词的正确形式填空。26 .句意：当我到达多佛，我问了一些人，他们告诉我去哪里。此处是动词不定式作宾语，故答案 为：to gOo.句意：什么！她大喊，很吃惊地看着我。此处是现在分词短语作伴随状语，故答案为： looking o27 .句意：自从她死后我的生活非常痛苦。根据since

21、 she died可知主句是现在完成时，故答案为： has been。28 .句意：当我在吃饭时，我姑姑问了我很多问题。while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，根据my aunt asked me a lot of questions,可知从句是过去进行时，故答案为：was eatingo.句意：不久我在温暖舒服的床上睡着了。此处是形容词修饰名词，comfort舒服，名词， comfortable舒服的，形容词修饰名词，故答案为：comfortableo29 .句意：几天后我的继父Murdstone先生来了。later后，放在一段时间后，故答案为：later。30 .句意：大卫是一个非常坏的男孩

22、，很凶狠并且很懒，或许是世界上最坏的男孩。根据in the world可知此处是形容词最高级，故答案为：worsto.句意:他生气地说。此处是副词修饰动词，angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，故答案为： angrily o31 .句意：现在他必须被惩罚。句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系，此处是含有情态动词的被动语 态，故答案为：be punishedo.句意：Betsey姑姑认真地听他说并且回答“你说的话我一句也不信。”根据listened to him carefully and可知此处是一般过去时，故答案为：replied。32 .【答案】Its a pity to waste

23、such delicious food.【解析】【分析】 浪费这么好吃的食物，waste such delicious food,可惜pity, It*s a pity to do sth.做某 事是很可惜的，故答案为：Its a pity to waste such delicious food.【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定句式Its a pity to do sth.的用法。33 .答案 Yuan Longping is named as the nfather of hybrid rice.【解析】【分析】 被誉为be named as;杂交水稻(hybrid rice)之父nfathe

24、r of hybrid rice*,描述客观事 实要，用一般现在时，主语是Yuan Longping , be动词用is,故答案为：Yuan Longping is named as the nfather of hybrid rice.【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语be named as的用法。34 .答案】We didnt know how to solve the problem until the discussion yesterday.【解析】【分析】not.untiL.直到才 ,经过昨天的讨论the discussion yesterday ,我们不知道we donn*t kn

25、ow,如何解决这个问题how to solve the problem,根据yesterday,可知时态为一般过去 时，因此 dont 用 didnt,故答案为：We didnt know how to solve the problem until the discussion yesterday.【点评】考查汉译英。注意not.until.引导的时间状语从句的用法。35 .【答案】Chinas Zhurong Mars rover has successfully landed on Mars.【解析】【分析】中国的祝融号火星探测器,China*s Zhurong Mars rover；成

26、功地，successfully,副 词，登陆火星，land on Mars,根据句意可知句子是现在完成时，故答案为：Chinas Zhurong Mars rover has successfully landed on Mars.【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语land on的使用和句子的时态。【答案】40 . He slept badly and didnt feel like eating.41 . although. losing42 . Because everyone had their own problems.43 .我有我想要的一切，我不想要我不能拥有的东西。【解析】【分析】

27、短文大意：从前有一个不快乐的国王。他睡不好不想吃东西。医生告诉他，他身体 没毛病，药物和休息对他没帮助。他需要的是一个快乐人的衬衣。于是大臣们被派去找快乐的人， 最终在大街上找到了一个一无所有的快乐的人，他说他拥有想要的一切，他不想要他得不到的东 西。他的歌声来自内心的幸福感。但是他没有衬衣。【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文， 从短文大细节中找出和问题相关的语句，找出问题答案。44 .细节理解题。根据 He slept badly and didnft feel like eating.可知国王睡不好吃不好，故答案 为： He slept b

28、adly and didnt feel like eating.45 .句式结构分析。根据he had a lot of power, it didnt make him happy.可知两句之间是转折关系， though/although,虽然，引导让步状语从句，两句之间是转折关系，故答案为：although/though0 42.推理判断题。根据 The prime minister was called to the palace. But he said that he hada lot of power, it didnt make him happy. He always worr

29、ied that many people were trying to take his position. Then the banker came. Oh, Fm afraid Im not happy, cither,* he said/ I have a lot of wealth, but 1 feel nervous when I think someone tries to steal my money every day. n 可知这两个人都怕失去自己的财 富。lose失去，介词后跟doing,故答案为：losing46 .细节理解题。根据.It seemed that eve

30、ryone had their own problems, and no one was truly happy.可 知将军很难找到真正幸福的人是因为每个人都有自己的问题。故答案为：Because everyone had their own problems.47 .英译汉。I have everything I want,我有我想要的一切，and I dont want并且我不想要；what I cant have我拥有不了的，故答案为：我有我想要的一切，我不想要我不能拥有的东西。48 .【答案Happy life is how to feel and where to find it.I

31、n the morning, I go to the culture park rollerblading, saw many old people do some running, some are dancing, each with a kind of smile on his face, I think his is happiness!Morning, my mother and I went to vegetable market, saw many people coming from the countryside, they carry their own vegetable

32、s to sell. Each sold some cabbages or green vegetables. There is a happy smile on their faces. I think, this is a kind of happiness! Look at their full bag,and their pure smile, how happy they are!In the afternoon, when we see some children flying a kite in the park. Look at the colorful kites flyin

33、gin the air. Is this not happy? Life is full of happiness in our hearts.【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语跟帖，跟帖的内容要根据发帖人的内容进行书写，要对给出的问题进 行回答。文章中语句要通顺，层次要清楚，上下文的逻辑关系要合理，不要出现语法和拼写错误。【点评】这篇短文写出了作者在日常生活中存在的问题，文章使用了常用的语句，例如，do some running# kind of; come from; pure smile; see sb. doing sth; in the park; look at; in the air;

34、be full of;in ones heart等。文章句式结构简单，容易理解，是一篇不错的文章。阅读理解The 6-year-old girl, Ruby, lived in New Orleans, Louisiana. She was supposed to go to school close Io her home. But all the students in that school were white. Ruby was black. School leaders didnt want to accept her, so they made Ruby take a hard

35、exam and hoped she would fail. But Ruby was so smart that she passed the test easily and was finally allowed to go to the school.Ruby was excited about her new school. Bui when she and her mom arrived on her first day, she saw a crowd of angry people shouting very cruel things at the gate. They did

36、not want a black child to attend the school. nI had no idea what was happening, * remembered Ruby. She thought the crowd was celebrating something.Each day. Ruby went to school with four police officers who worked for the national government to protect her. The sight of this small girl with her big

37、bodyguards moved the artist Norman Rockwell. He created a painting of Ruby. He called it The Problem We All Live With”, It became a very famous painting.Ruby grew up to be a civil rights activist. She worked to protect the rights given to all citizens by the government. She even went to the White Ho

38、use to meet President Barack Obama. They looked al Mr. RockwelFs painting. It hung outside the Oval Office.nWe should never judge a person by the color of their skin, Ruby said. n Thats the lesson I learned in first grade. n（2 分）How could Ruby get the chance to go to the school?A. By meeting the pre

39、sident.B By passing a difficult exam.C. By visiting the school leaders.D. By asking for help from the government.5.（2分） What was the crowd probably shouting at the school gate?1. No seats for black!B. Congratulations!D. Welcome!C. Let her in!6. （2 分）Why did Mr. Rockwell create the painting?A. To cel

40、ebrate Rubys success.B To present his painting skills.C. To praise the four police officers.D. To show the serious social problem in the US.7. （2 分）What lesson did Ruby learn in first grade?A. Fight for your rights.B. Intelligence （智商）is valuable.C. Treat people of different colors equally （平等地）.D.

41、Get help from the police when in trouble.阅读理解Everything is made of something. Nothing is made of nothing.Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of, and what happens when they change. The word chemistry comes from chemical, which is an example of one type of the very

42、 small things that other bigger things are made of. The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink （墨水），which is written on paper. The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of. Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes. A chemi

43、cal process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals, and therefore other things.IwnolbSauffiCooking makes chemical changes. Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals, and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them, the chemicals change in

44、to new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new. That tomato sauce youre making is made of tomatoes, onions, garlic, salt and pepper. Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors, but now with your sauce youve made something different, something that has it

45、s own flavor, all the ingredients mixed together, all the chemicals mixed together, something new.You can smell the chemical changes, too, as they go up into your nose, especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesnt just cook but bums and becomes black and has a really bad flavor. You can

46、t make it better, either, because once chemicals change, they cant be changed back again.8. （2 分）What does the underlined word theyn in Paragraph 2 refer to?B. Chemical.D. The bigger things.A. Chemistry.C. The smallest things.9. （2 分）What is a chemical process?A. Ink is written on paper.B Paper is m

47、ade out of wood.C. Everything is made of something.D. Things mixed together produce something new.10. （2 分）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. How to make tomato sauce.C. Ingredients and their own flavors.B. What to use to form new things.D. Chemical changes in cooking food.11. （2 分）Which mig

48、ht be the best title for the text?A. What chemistry is likeB Chemistry changes everythingC. Where the word chemistry comes fromD. A chemical process is called chemistry（8分）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选 项。Every time youre online, you are bombarded （如炮轰）by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their story. 12.Read these tips, and dont get fooled by fake news!1. Check the source （来源）13.13.Does it look real? Is the tex