2023年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练专题03（原卷版) 形容词和副词（通用版）.docx

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1、专题03形容词和副词题量要求：(35分钟)(基础题)单句语法填空Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something(use).1. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍)of the people move her to some(beauty) writing.2. They could do(precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure s

2、uch as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.3. The more (regular) they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved.4. It is calculated that European railways alone spend(approximate) 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, in

3、cluding sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.5. That can be(danger) work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews1 efforts.6. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run(autonomous).7. However, data of th

4、e first six months showed it would make(little) than half this amount.8. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companiesmanufacturing(few) than Im litres per year.9. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved(skill) at tool

5、use while kept in the cage.10. From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was(amaze).11. The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the(big) things that hit home to Ginni.12. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things

6、 that were just sort of there broad parks, superb beaches, and a(culture) diverse population.13. Andrew Reynolds, a(cheer) fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.14. Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口 号),and traditions are (increasing)

7、rare.15. (addition), from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.16. Even(bad), I had unthinkingly bought way too muchCurtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and tu

8、rns it into (health) meals.17. Im enjoying the(create) activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.18. There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given(finance) support to roll it out countrywide.19. The set of sp

9、eech sounds we use has not(necessary) remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and(culture) evolution.20. (lucky), I was able to catch them and put them

10、 back.21. When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an (astonish) variety of wildlife.22. (unfortunate), it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.23. Many people

11、 now misunderstand(emotion) intelligence as almost everything(desire) in a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.24. The ability to(accurate) understand how others are feeling may be used by a do

12、ctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.25. He left after seven months,(physical) broken and having lost his mind.26. The tests show that the (society) environment is (extreme) influential when we5re making decisions.27. (globe), a third

13、of Sumatran cubs in zoos dont make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.28. These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fhns desire for a good view and a(comfort) seat-tend to keep stadium capacities (容量)slightly lower.29. Plastic straws are by

14、no means the (big) source (来源)of plastic pollution, but theyve(recent) come under fire because most people dont need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled.30. (annoy) by the level of distraction(干扰)in his open office, he said, “Thats why I have a mem

15、bership at the coworking space across the street 一so I can focus.31. Its true, the(old) I get, the more I feel time has wings.32. The(long) track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles(long) than the marathon.33. The connection between people

16、and plants has long been the subject of(science) research.技能专题练，(能力题)1. As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the (large) tea-producing country, China has a (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. (2022 全国

17、乙卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. (2022 全国甲卷)2. In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africas(

18、high) mountain. (2022 全国甲卷)The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and（eventual） achieve a desired level of population in the wild. （2022 新高考卷）3. It will（undoubted） help you get refreshed!（2021 新高考一卷）The amazing thing about the spring is

19、 that the colder the temperature gets, the（hot） the spring! （2021 新高考一卷）4. Strange, isnt it? But thafs how nature is - always leaving us（astonish）.（2021 新高考一卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, （wealth） people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. （2020 新高考一卷）5. Historica

20、l （accurate） is important but so is entertainment. （2020 新高考一卷）I was so（excite） when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.（2021 新高考 II 卷）6. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses c

21、ontinue to develop （education） computer programs for children in preschool.（2020 新高考 II 卷）Provide（finance） aid and other benefits for local peoples.（2021 全国一卷）7. Landing on the moons far side is （extreme） challenging. （2020 全国卷）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much

22、 of the range has been （poor） studied.（2019 全国一卷）8. Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating（聚集）around human settlements, leading to the illusion（错觉）that populations are （high） than they actually are. （2019 全国卷）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,

23、runners live three years （long） than non-runners. （2018 全国一卷）9. Running is cheap,easy and its always（energy）.（2018 全国一卷）Even （bad）, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. （2017 全国一卷）10. The title will be （official） given to me at a ceremony in London. （2016 全国一卷）Her years of hard work have

24、（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.（2019 全国二卷）11. A taste for meat is （actual） behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. （2018 全国二卷）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 pe

25、rcent of total （globe） fertilizer consumption. （2018 全国二卷）12. If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify （识另ll） those of （great） and less importance. （2016 全国二卷）Recent （study） show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks （regula

26、r）.（2016 全国二卷）13. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait （画像）done so he called all great artists to come and present their（fine） work, so that he could choose the best.（2020 全国三卷）As the small boat moved（gentle） along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silentlyreflected i

27、n the water. （2020 全国三卷）They also shared with us many（tradition）stories about Hawaii that were（huge）popular with tourists. （2021 全国三卷）核心素养练,（真题/新题）模块综合练03（2022全模块综合练03（2022全卷乙卷）完形填空Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there*s something highly exciting about

28、 41 someone else*s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43.For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that c

29、hildren are hopelessly negocentric1 （自我中心的）creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48. We then asked the child if she

30、could 49 or hear theadult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldnt. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldnt 52 to her.A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young

31、subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the questions reflected their true 57 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too. They simply 58 mutual （相互的）recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child hides by putting a blanket over herhead, it is not a result

32、of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.41. A. following42. A. clever43. A. exposed44. A. supported45. A. disappointing46. A. explained47. A. parent48. A. feet49. A. see50. A. eventB. takingB. badB. examinedB. guaranteedB. mixedB. confirmedB. childB. noseB. helpB

33、. thingC. escapingC. scaredC. untouchedC. imaginedC. surprisingC. contradictedC. researcherC. handsC. reachC. actionD. directingD. quickD. imbalancedD. interpretedD. desiredD. testedD. doctorD. earsD. foolD. accident语法填空51. A. YetB. NowC. SoonD. Once52. A. speakB. listenC. tumD. wave53. A. instructi

34、onsB. descriptionsC. experimentsD. assumptions54. A. comprehendedB. predictedC. exploredD. ignored55. A. partlyB. honestlyC. vaguelyD. exactly56. A. responsesB. approachesC. contributionD. sensitivity57. A. abilityB. beliefC. identityD. purpose58. A. hold backB. relate toC. insist onD. make up59. A.

35、 limitationsB. requirementsC. theoriesD. findings60. A. tentativeB. impressiveC. creativeD. effectiveMay 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chine

36、se Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63(address) the opening ceremony. As a mainpromoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 65 (responsible) to work with other countries

37、 to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 66(share) future for mankind/* he said.The First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative issued (发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote

38、international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotionTea Road Cooperative Planwas also issued in accordance with the initiative.68 (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69(invite) twenty-nine

39、tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-sixhours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕)at the ceremony, opening 70 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of TruthA Special Exhibition of Puer Tea.短文改错We all know that cycling is a greatly

40、 exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride a bicycle, you dont use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there were traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.