人教版八年级上学期英语《期末测试题》(带答案解析).docx

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1、人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷听力部分一、情景反应本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话.请你根据所听内容，从A、B、C三幅图片 中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.二、对话理解本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三 个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.6. A. i nterest i ng B. bor i ng C. wonderfu I答案与解析听力部分一、情景反应本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话.请你根据所听内容，从A、B、C三幅图片 中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将

2、该项涂黑.二、对话理解本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.6. A. i nterest i ng B. bor i ng C. wonderfu IA. Bi I I B. Li lei C. Tim7. A. on Wednesday B. on Tuesday C. on Fr i dayA. go shopping B. watch a movie C. watch the taIk show三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给 的A、B、

3、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11. Where did the boy go on vacation?A. A museum. B. A beach. C. A mounta i n.12. Who did the boy go with?A. His fr iends. B. His mother and father. C. His worker.13. What did they do dur ing the vacation?A. Enjoyed Iots of seafood. B. Went swimming. C. PIayed games.14. W

4、ere the workers i n the hoteI fr i end Iy to the visitors?A. Yes, they were B. No, they werent. C. We dont know.15. What can we learn from th i s passage?A The boy Iiked the hoteI very much. B. The boy bought nothing at Iast. C. The food and dr inks were notde Iicious.四、听力填空A Chinese song A Million

5、Possibi I ities （一百万个可能） by an 16.Who Her name i s Chr i st i ne Welch.Where She was born and grew up i n New Mex i co, USA.What She has 17. The Ch i nese Ianguage when she was young. Andshe has stud i ed it for over 18.years.Now she studies Chinese Iiterature and culture in a 19.How She got ideas f

6、rom Zhuang Zi. The song in her voice was so 20. that people loved it so much.笔试部分五、单项选择请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑.I.Don*t worry about me. Fm oId enough to think for.A. h imse I fB. myseIfC. yourseIf【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要担心我.我足够大能为我自己考虑了.考查反身代词. himself他自己：myself我自己；yourself你自己；根据Don

7、t worry about me”可知，下文 是“能为我 自己考虑”，这里用myself我自己，根据题意，故选B.2 . Your grade i s poor. You should study for the next test.A. cheap IyB. loudlyC. carefuI Iy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你的成绩很差.你应该为下次考试认真学习.考查副词辨析. cheaply便宜地：loudly大声地；careful ly认真地，仔细地.根据上文uYour grade is poor, oj知下文 是“你应该为下次考试认真学习”根据题意，故选C.3 .The Ii br

8、ary i s i n the c i ty. We a I I Ii ke to read i n i t.A. the most crowdedB. the qu i etestC. the Ioudest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那个图书馆是这个城市最安静的.我们都喜欢去那里读书.考查形容词最局级. the most crowded最拥挤的:the quietest最安静的：the loudest最吵闹的.根据We a I I I iketo read in it.“我们都喜欢在那里读书,可知此处是“最安静的”，根据题意，故选B.4 .Lily doesnt I i ke to d

9、o the same things as other people. She I i kes to do something.A. necessaryB. differentC. successfuI【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉不喜欢和别人做同样的事情.她喜欢做一些不同的事情.考查形容词辨析. Necessary有必要的：different不同的：successful成功的.根据上文Lily doesnt I i ke to do (he same things as other people.可知,下文是她喜欢做一些不同的事情、something different 一些不同的事 情

10、，形容词修 饰不定代词要后置.根据题意，故选B.5 .Yesterday, I stud i ed with my cI assmates and I learned a lot from it.It s good to make you study better.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一昨天，我和同学们一起学习，从中学到了很多东西.这是使你学习更好的好经验.考查名词辨析.schooIwork功课： exper ience 经验；temperature 温度.根据上文Yesterday, I stud ied with my classmates and I learned a l

11、ot from it.可知下文是“使你学的更好的经验，to make you study better.M在这里是动词不定式修饰exper ience,根据题意，故选B.6 .Mike has a math test tomorrow. He has to i t th i s even i ng.A. hear fromB. prepare forC. hang out【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：迈克明天有一个数学考试.他今晚得准备.考查动词短语.hear from收到某人的来信： prepare for.做准备；hang out闲逛.根据上文“Mike has a math test

12、tomorrow.”可知，此处是“他不得不为考试做准备”，根据题意，故选B.7 .Mom, I need your help!Oh, dear. You should I earn to the problems by yourseIf.A. so I veB. organ i zeC. i nv i te.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一妈妈，我需要你的帮助.一哦，亲爱的，你应该学着自己解决那些问题.考查动词辨析. solve解决：organize组织；invite,邀请，根据the problems by yourself.。可知，此处是“自 己解决问 题”，根据题意，故选A.8 .bu

13、tter do we need to make a sandwich?Two teaspoons.A How IongB. How manyC. How much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一做三明治需要多少黄油？一一两茶匙.考查特殊疑问句How long多久，提问for+一段时间：How many多少，提问可数名复数的数量：How much多少,提问不 可数名词数量butter黄油，不可数名词.这里用how much提问.根据题意,故选C.【点睛】how long多久，一般回答时间段如： How long have you been in thi s school?I have bee

14、n here for about two hours, how much多少，后跟不可数名词，回答用数量 如： How much water i s there i n the bottle?There i s IittIe.How much还有多少钱的意思how many多少，后跟可数名词复数，回答用数量如： How many students are there i n your c I ass?There are forty.此题是“butter黄油,是不可数名词，这里用how much提问.故选C.9 . You wi I I never get anywhere you set a

15、goaI. So whatever we do, we should f i rst have a goaI.A. unlessB. becauseC. though【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除非你设定一个目标，否则你永远也到不了任何地方.所以无论我们做什么，我们首先应该 有一 个目标.考查连词. unI ess 除非；如果不:because因为:though尽管,虽然.根据You wi I I never get anywhere” 可知下文是 unI ess 引导的让步状语从句，此处是“除非你树立目标”，根据题意，故选A.10 . Im a shy girl and afra i d

16、 of talking i n front of others. I have few fr i ends. Could you teI I me?Ybud better smile to others or take more outdoor activities.A. how I can make many fr i ends B. what I can doC. how I get good grades【答案】A解析】【详解】句意：我是个害羞的女孩，害怕在别人面前讲话.我几乎没有朋友.你能告诉我怎样才能交到很多 朋友吗？ 你最好对别人微笑，或者多参加户外活动.考查宾语从句.how I

17、can make many fr i ends怎样交至lj许多朋友;what I can do我能做什么：how I get good grades我怎样 能取的好成绩，根据 You d better simle to others or take more outdoor actn ities. M可知上文是“how”引导的宾语从句，在问“怎样交到许多朋友，这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序.根据题意，故选A.【点睛】英语中宾语从句的考题做题时要注意.可以分三步走.第一步：确定引导词.根据句意理解来确定用 哪个 词引导：第二步，看语序.根据“宾语从句必须用陈述句语序”的原则.第三步，看时态.时态都是

18、一般现在时态. 本题二个选项都是陈述语序，只考虑句意,根据下文Youd better smile to others or take more outdoor activities. nJ 知这里是用how I can make many friends”怎样交到许多朋友.六、补全对话请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余项.A: Would you Iike to come to my party, Lucy?B:When is it?A: At six ocIock on Simday evening.B. Well, I

19、 have to study for my phys ics test 1_2 So I need to work hard .B: Really? What is it?A:B:Yes , phys i cs i s my favor ite subject and Im good at it 14Then I can go to your party on Sunday! That*s great. Thanks!A:15 see you on Saturday .B:See you.A.B.Sure , Id love to.C.Its on next Monday.D.I have a

20、 good idea.Fm go i ng to buy a g i ft for you.E.My physics i s not as good as yours.I can he Ip you with physics on Saturday.G.Youre welcome.【答案】11. b 12. E 13. D 14. F 15, G【解析】【分析】 这个对话是A邀请B参加他的聚会，但是B要准备物理考试，最后A答应帮助B复习物理，最终B能参加 他的聚会了.题详解】 根据上文Would you I ike to come to my party, Lucy?”你愿意来参加我的聚会吗，

21、露西?可知下文是Sure, Id love3”当然，我很乐意.故选B.【12题详解】根据下文So I need to work hard因此我需要努力学习.可知上文是My physics i s not as good as yours.我的物理不如你的好.故选E.【13题详解】根据下文“Really? What is it?”真的吗，它是什么？可知上文是ul have a good idea. ”我有一个主意.根 据题意，故选D.【14题详解】根据上文 “Yes , physics i s my fa-or ite sub ject and Im good at it” 是的，物理是我最喜欢

22、的科目，我很擅长.可知 下文是故I can help you with physics on Saturday.星期六我可以帮你学物理,故选F.【15题详解】根据上文That，s great. Thanks! 那不错，谢谢.可知下文是 “Youre welcome.”不用谢.故选G.【点睛】这个对话是A邀请B参加他的聚会，但是B要准备物理考试，最后A答应帮助B复习物理，最终B能参加 他的聚会了.文章主题明确，内容贴近教材以及学生们的日常生活，容易理解.要求从七个选项中选出五个，使对 话完整，符合逻辑，有两个选项是多余的.该题目考查学生们阅读理解以及逻辑推理的能力.做题时，先通读选项 中的句子，

23、了解句意：从上下文语境尤其是空格前后的句子中寻找解题线索.如第5小题，空前“That，sgreat. Thanks!”可是下文是回答感 谢用语，用 uYoure welcome. ”不用谢.七、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.When my dad was a young man, he spent some time i n the north of Afr i ca. While i n Afr i ca, my dad took a waIk i n the town one day. Dad ente

24、red （进入）a sma I I shop and saw a toy butterf I y there.“How much i s th i s? ” he asked. The man i n the shop told him the J 6 . But dad was not i nterested i n buying it. He just wanted to know how much it was.Dad I eft and cont i nued h i s waIk 17 （he town. Suddenly, he saw the man from the shop.

25、 Hey, sir, said the man, IwouId reaI Iy Ii ke to seI I th i s butterfIy to you. I can give you a better pr i ce, on Iy one dollar. 0Dad ID the man pol itely （有礼貌 t 也）.Soon he was on another street and to his surpr i se, the man from the shop was there, too.19 he asked my dad to buy the butterfly and

26、 my dad said no.Later, Dad met the man three more times. Final Iy, the man said, It s the custom （风俗）that one 20 seI I something to the f i rst person to enter his shop on a Fr iday morning. You are the fi rst to come to my shop today. 21 you don t buy anything from me, it will mean bad Iuck to me.

27、”Hear i ng this, my dad 22 to buy the butterfly. He gave the man two dollars, for he had I earned someth i ng 23 of the countrys cuIture that day.16. A. colorB. pr iceQ name18.A.i nv i tedB.askedC. refused19.A.Hard IyB.Aga i nC. Sometimes20.A.canB.cantC. must21.A.SoB.IfC. Though22.A.dec i dedB.hated

28、C. waited23.A.creat i veB.expens i veC. special【答案】 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C21. B 22. A23. C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者的爸爸在非洲的时候，学到了一个风俗，第一个进店的，要不然，会给店主带来 霉运. 【16题详解】句意：在商店的那个人告诉他价格.color颜色：price价格：name名字.根据uHowmuch is this?” he asked.可知，卜文是商店的人告诉他价格.根 据题 意，故选B.【17题详解】句意：爸爸离开了，继续在城里散步.through通过：from从；o

29、pposite相反.根据“Dad left”可知,爸爸离开了,下文是“他继续沿着城镇 散步”.walk through the town表不：穿过城镇根据题意，故选A.18题详解】句意：爸爸礼貌地拒绝了那个人.Invited 邀请；asked 问：refused 拒绝. 根据下文 “Soon he was on another street and to hi s suipr i se, the man from the shop was there, too. 4 he asked my dad to buy the butterfly and my dad said no.”可知，爸爸礼貌

30、地决绝了那个人.根据 题意，故选C.【19题详解】句意：他又一次让我爸爸买蝴蝶，我爸爸拒绝了.Hardly几乎不；Again在，又； Sometimes 有时,根据上文 “Soon he was on another street and to h i s surpr i se, the man from the shop was there, to。可知，那个人追到令一条街让我的爸爸买他的蝴蝶.根据题意，故选B.【20题详解】 句意：那个人必须在星期五早上把东西卖给第一个进入他的商店的人.Can能，会；caii,t不能：must必须.根据下文M You are the fi rst to c

31、ome to my shop today. 6 you dont buy anything from me it wi I I mean bad luck to me. “可知，此处是“那个人必须把东西卖给第一进他商店的人，根据题意，故 选C.21题详解】句意：你今天是第一个来我店里的，所以你不买我的东西，这对我来说意味着厄运.So因此；If如果：Though尽管，虽然.根据上文 “You are the f i rst to come to my shop today. ”可知下文是因果关系，此处是“因此你不从我这儿买东西，会给我带来霉运.”根据题意，故选B.【22题详解】句意：听到这个，我

32、爸爸决定买蝴蝶.decided 决定：hated 讨厌；waited 想根据下文He gave the man two dol lars, for he had learned something8 of the country* s cuIture that dav. ”可知，上文是“爸爸决定买这只蝴蝶.短语decide to do sth.决定去 做某 事.根据题意，故选A.【23题详解】句意：他给了那个人两美元，因为他那天学到了一些国家文化中昂贵的东西.creat i ve 有创造性的： expens i ve昂贵的；special特殊的.根据“the countrys culture”

33、可知，此处是“作者爸 爸学到 了中美文化最昂贵的东西”.故选C【点睛】这是一篇记叙体裁的完形填空题，做题时不能只看单个句子选答案，还要结合具体的上下文.首先，通读 全文，了解全文大意.这篇文章主要介绍了作者的爸爸在非洲的时候，学到了一个风俗，第一个进店的，要不然， 会给店主带来霉运.其次，理解题目内容和各选项意思.第1小题是“商店的那人告诉我的爸爸什 么”三个选项分 别意为：color颜色：price价格； name名字.再次,结合上文根据MHowmuch i s this? he asked.可知，这里是说价格, 故选B.八、阅读理解请阅读下列五个动画片简介，找出与材料内容相符的图片，并在答

34、题卡上将对应的选项涂黑.其中有一项为多余小英雄哪必was a chi Id. I loed to watch cartoons. I still do. My favor ite i s Tom and Jerry. Itsflli i. Its about a cat and a mouse. Tom has a warm home to Iive in. But Tom still wants to catch Jerry. TIiey can t stop（想要）the throne,fighting.25. Mike: The movie tells a story about how

35、 the I ion pr i nee Simba fights h i s uncIe Scar who covetswith the he Ip of h i s fr i ends and final Iy takes the responsibi I ity of Iead i ng the who Ie I ion k i ngdom.26. Lucy: Wheres Mania i s a short Cl i inese cartoon. It tells about the adventures of a group of tadpoles （蝌田斗）i n search of

36、 （寻找）the i r mother.27. Jane: My favor ite story i s Snow White. Snow White i s a beaut ifuI and kind girl. Shehas severaI fr iends in the forest.The seven fr i ends are very short, but they are fr iendly. They always try thei r best to he Ip Snow White.28. Anna: I love cartoons. One of them is abou

37、t a IittIe girl who always wore a red hat. On the way to her grandmas home, she came across a big gray wolf. Later, die wolf disgi i isedhi inself as her grandma. At 11ie end of the story, a hunter cut the wolfs belly with sc i ssors and saved the Ii ttIe girl and her grandma.【答案】24. C 25. B26. F 27

38、. D28. E【解析】这个主要是选出文中所给内容和所给动画片图片相符的内容.【24题详解】根据 Mary 的说法 “When I was a chi Id, I loved to watch cartoons. I still do. My favor i te i s Torn and Jerry. It s f im. Its about a cat and a mouse. Tom has a warm home to I ive in. But Tom still wants to catch Jerry. TI iey cant stop fighting“我小 时候喜欢看动画片二

39、我还是这么想的.我最喜欢的是猫和老鼠.很有趣.是关于猫和老鼠的.汤姆有一个温暧的 家可住.但汤姆还是想抓住杰瑞.他们无法停止战斗.选项C是猫和老 鼠的图片.故选C.【25题详解】根据 Mi ke 的说法 “The movie tells a story about how the I ion pr i nee Simba f ights hi s uncIe Scar who covets （想要）the throne, with the he I p of hi s f r i ends and final ly takes the responsibi I ity of leading t

40、he whole I ion kingdom.” 这音B 电影讲 述了狮子王子辛巴如何在朋友的帮助下与觊觎王位的刀疤叔叔战斗，最终承担起领导整个狮子王国的责任.可知 选项B的图片是狮子王辛巴,故选B.【26题详解】根据Lucy的描述根据Lucy的描述“Wheres Man i a i s a short Ch i nese cartoon. It tells about the adventures of a group of tadpoIes（蝌蚪）in search of （寻找）their mother. “妈妈在哪？是一部中国动画短片.它讲述了一群蝌蚪寻找妈妈的冒险故事.可知选项F的图

41、片是小蛆蚪找妈妈.故选F.9. A. go shopping B. watch a movie C. watch the taIk showA. Lucy B. Jim G. Kate三、语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.10. Where d i d the boy go on vacat i on?A. A museum. B. A beach. C. A mounta i n.11. Who did the boy go with?A. His fr iends. B. His

42、 mother and father. C. His worker.12. What d i d they do dur i ng the vacat i on?A. Enjoyed Iots of seafood. B. Went swimming. C. PIayed games.13. Were the workers i n the hoteI fr i end Iy to the visitors?A. Yes, they were B. No, they weren*t. C. We dont know.14. What can we I earn from th i s pass

43、age?A. The boy I iked the hoteI very much. B. The boy bought nothing at last. C. Tl ie food and dr inks were not delicious.四、 听力填空A Ch i nese song A Million Possibi I ities （一百万个可能）by an 16.Who Her name i s Chr i st ine Welch.Where She was born and grew up in New Mexico, USA.What She has 17. The Ch

44、i nese Ianguage when she was young. Andshe has studied it for over 18.years.Now she studies Chinese Iiterature and culture in a 19.How She got ideas from Zhuang Zi. The song i n her voice was so 20.that people loved it so much.笔试部分五、单项选择请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑.【27题详解】 根据 Jane

45、 的中苗述 “My favor i te story i s Snow White. Snow White i s a beaut ifuI and kind girl. Shehas severa I fr iends in the forest. The seven f r i ends are very short, but they are f r i end I y. They a I ways try the i r best to he I p Snow White.“ 我最喜欢的故事是白雪公主,白雪公主是一个美丽善良的女孩.她在森林里有几个朋友.这七个朋友很矮，但他们很友好.他

46、们总是尽力帮助白雪公主.可知选项D的图片是白雪公主.故选D.【28题详解】 根据Anna的描述“ I love cartoons. One of them i s about a I itt Ie girl who always wore a red hat. On the way to her grandmas home, she came across a big gray wolf. Later the wolf disguiscdhimseIf as her grandma. At die end of die story, a hunter cut die wolfs belly w

47、ith scissors and saved the I ittIe girl and her grandma.我喜欢动画片.其中一个故事讲的是一个小女孩，她总是戴着一顶红帽子.在去奶奶家的路上，她遇到一只大灰狼.后来，狼把自己伪装成奶奶.故事最后，一个猎人用剪刀割破了狼的肚子，救了小女孩和她的奶奶.可知选项E的图片是小红帽.故选E.The year i s 2045. A group of robots compete i n the WorId Cup. Robots? Is that possible? Many sc i ent i sts be Ii eve it canhappen. After a I I (毕竟)happen. After a I I (毕竟),there are a I ready robots that can pI ay soccer. Of course, today s robots dont just pI aysports.Ear Iy robots could dojust sunpie t i I ing