定语从句和同位语从句的区别.ppt

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1、同位语从句 VS 定语从句嘉嘉积中学中学高二英高二英语组黄韶蒂黄韶蒂一、一、顾名思名思义定语从句：对名名词或代或代词进行修饰，充当定定语。同位语从句：对抽象名词抽象名词解释说明，充当同位语同位语。1.Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.2.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.3.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.4.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.定定定定语语从句从句从句从句定定定定语语从句从句从句从句同位同位同位同位语语从句

2、从句从句从句定定定定语语从句从句从句从句二、二、连接接词1.that在同位在同位语从句中不充当从句中不充当成分，但在定成分，但在定语从句中有成分。从句中有成分。二、二、连接接词ThefactthattheChinesepeopleinventedthecompass（指南（指南针）isknowntoall.Thefactthatwetalkedaboutisveryimportant定定定定语语从句从句从句从句同位同位同位同位语语从句从句从句从句二、二、连接接词Theymadeadecisionthattheywouldclosethefactory.Everyoneheardthedecis

3、ionthatImade.同位同位同位同位语语从句从句从句从句定定定定语语从句从句从句从句Practice：二、二、连接接词2.whether，what，how只能只能引引导同位同位语从句。从句。Thatquestionwhetherweneedithasnotbeenconsidered.IhavenoideahowmuchmoneyIhaveearnedtoday.二、二、连接接词3.连接代接代词which，who，whom连接接副副词when，where，why可直可直译为“哪一个，哪一个，谁，哪里，哪里，为什么什么”时，句子，句子为同位同位语从句从句。不可直不可直译，句子，句子为定定语

4、从句从句。二、二、连接接词IhavenoideawhereIshouldgo.ThisistheplacewhereIwilllive.同位同位同位同位语语从句从句从句从句定定定定语语从句从句从句从句二、二、连接接词IllneverforgetthedaywhenIsawtheGreatWallThequestionwhenwewillstarttheworkisnotdecided.Practice：定定定定语语从句从句从句从句同位同位同位同位语语从句从句从句从句三、三、习题演演练1.Thenews_hewaskidnapped(绑架架)surprisedusgreatly.A.whatB.

5、thatC.whyD.when2.Hissuggestion_themeetingbedelayedwasturneddown.A.whichB.thatC./D.it三、三、习题演演练3.Informationhasbeenputforward_moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as4.Itissaidthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities,thisistheinformation_hasbee

6、nputforward.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.as三、三、习题演演练5.Ivecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage_themeetingwontbeheldtomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which6.Ihavenoidea_hewillstart.A.whenB.thatC.whatD./三、三、习题演演练7.Isthereanyquestions_troublesyou.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.how8.Heoftenaskedmethequestion_theworkwasworthdoing.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.whenThankyou！