(精品)Lesson1 (2).ppt

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1、主讲：赵红军主讲：赵红军 AimsoftheCoursena.Vocabularynb.Paraphrasenc.Structurend.Style ne.RhetoricLessononeObjectives of Teaching1.Tocomprehendthewholetext2.Toleanandmasterthevocabularyandexpressions3.Tolearntoparaphrasethedifficultsentences4.Tounderstandthestructureofthetext5.Toappreciatethestyleandrhetoricoft

2、hepassage.Importantanddifficultpoints:n1.Thecomprehensionandappreciationofthewordsdescribingsound,colour,light,heat,sizeandsmell.n2.The appreciation of the words andexpressionsusedforstressandexaggeration.n3.Someusefulexpressionssuchasto make a point of,it is a point of honour,andetc.Writing StylenA

3、descriptionispaintingapictureinwordsofaperson,place,object,orscene.nadescriptionisgenerallydevelopedthroughsensorydetails,ortheimpressionsofonessenses-sight,hearing,taste,smell and touch.Thewriterchoosesthosethathelptobringoutthedominantcharacteristicofthepersonorthingdescribed.DetailedStudyoftheTex

4、tn1.MiddleEast:SoutheastAsiaandNortheastAfrica,includingtheNearEastandIranandAfghanistan.n*image-1*(中东地图）中东地图）n*image-2*（中东集市，中东集市，flash)nTheMiddleEasternbazaarremindsyouofthingshundreds-eventhousands-ofyearsago.DetailedStudyoftheTextnPersonification:anactofpersonifyingsth.thatiswithoutlifenHyperbol

5、e:overstateorexaggeratesth.inordertomakeitsoundbigger,smaller,better,worse,etc.thanitreallyisDetailedStudyoftheTextn2.particular:special,singleanddifferentfromothers.nTheteachertookparticular(special)noticeofme.nOnthisparticular(single)daywehadtobeatschoolearly.3.Gothic-arched:atypeofarchitectureGot

6、h:oneoftheGermantribesarch:acurvedtopsometimeswithacentralpointrestingon2supportsasaboveadoor.*image-3*（拱型门）拱型门）DetailedStudyoftheTextnaged:na.d（此处要求用音标）此处要求用音标）nMysonisaged10.namiddleagedcouplenb.idancientnHeisaged.nheragedgrandfathernMedicareforthesick&aged DetailedStudyoftheTextn4.glare:shiningin

7、tensely,uncomfortably,andtoostrong;inawayunpleasanttotheeyesn5.cavern:alargedeepcave,closedroofedplace.nHereinthetextwecanseethatitisalong,narrow,darkstreetofworkshopsandstoreswithsomesortofroofoverthem.DetailedStudyoftheTextDetailedStudyoftheTextn6.losingitselfintheshadowydistance:Inthefarthestdist

8、anceeverythingbecomesobscure,unclear,onlydimlyvisibleinthedarksurroundings.nshadow:darknesswheredirectlight,esp.sunlight,isblockedbysth.nshadowy:hardtoseeorknowaboutclearly,notdistinct,dimn7.harmony:musicalnotescombinedtogetherinapleasantsoundingwaynharmoniously:inapleasantandpeacefulwayDetailedStud

9、yoftheTextntinkle:tomakealightmetallicsoundnTheraintinkledonthemetalroof.totinklecoinstogetherDetailedStudyoftheTextDetailedStudyoftheTextn8.throng:largecrowdofpeople,acrowdofpeoplebusydoingsth.nThrongvariessolittleinmeaningfromcrowdthatthetwowordsareoftenusedinterchangeablywithoutloss.DetailedStudy

10、oftheTextnThrong sometimescarriesthestrongerimplicationofmovementandofpushingandtheweakerimplicationofdensity.nThepre-Xmassaleattractedathrongofshoppers.DetailedStudyoftheTextn10.roadway:na.centralpartusedbycars,themiddlepartofaroadwherecarsdrivenb.anarrowpieceoflandoverwhicharoadpassesn11.narrow:ma

11、keorbecomenarrownInthebrightsunlightshehadtonarrowhereyes.nTherivernarrowsatthispoint.n12.stall:BrE.atableorsmallopen-frontedshopinapublicplace,sth.notpermanent,oftencanbeputtogetherandtakenaway,onwhichwaresaresetupforsale.DetailedStudyoftheTextn13.din:loud,confused,continuousnoise.Thewordoftensugge

12、stsunpleasant,disorderedmixtureofconfusinganddisturbingsounds.nThedininthetheatrestoppedwhenthecurtainwasraised.nthedinofthecheerfulcrowdDetailedStudyoftheTextn14.wares(always-pl.)articlesofferedforsale,usu.notinashop.ntoadvertise/hawk/peddleoneswaresn15.would-be:likely,possible,whichonewishestobebu

13、tisnotnawould-bemusician/footballplayernherwould-behusbandDetailedStudyoftheTextDetailedStudyoftheTextn17.bargain:totalkabouttheconditionofasale,agreement,orcontractn18.dizzy:feelingasifeverythingwereturningroundnThetwo-dayjourneyonthebusmakesmedizzy.n19.penetrate:toenter,pass,cut,orforceawayintoort

14、hrough.nThebulletcanpenetrateawall.nRainwaterhaspenetratedthroughtheroofofmyhouse.DetailedStudyoftheTextn20.fade:tolosestrength,colour,freshness,etc.nfadeaway:goslowlyoutofhearing,graduallydisappearingnThelightfadedasthesunwentdown.nThesoundofthefootstepsfadedaway.DetailedStudyoftheTextnThefartheryo

15、upush/forceyourwayintothebazaar,thelowerandsofterthenoisebecomesuntilfinallyitdisappears.Thenyouarriveattheclothmarketwherethesoundishardlyaudible.DetailedStudyoftheTextDetailedStudyoftheTextn21.mute:nverb:toreducethesoundof,tomakeasoundsofterthanusualntomuteamusicalinstrumentnHereinthetextthewordmu

16、tedisusedtosuggestthecompellingcircumstances,forcingyoutoloweryoursound.n22.beaten:(ofapath,track,etc.)thatisgivenshapebythefeetofthosewhopassalongit,suggestingancientness,timelessness.nThepathbecomesflatbecauseofthewalkingofcountlesspeoplethroughthousandsofyears.nWefollowedawell-beatenpaththroughth

17、eforest.DetailedStudyoftheTextn23.deaden:tocausetolosestrength,force,feeling,andbrightnessnTwoofthesepillswilldeadenthepain.n24.vaulted:intheformofavault-aseriesofarchesbuilttoformaroofn25.measured:carefullycontrolledDetailedStudyoftheTextn26.overwhelm:overcome,controlcompletelyandusu.suddenlynSorro

18、woverwhelmedthefamily.nShewasoverwhelmedwithgrief.nTheywonanoverwhelmingvictory/majority.DetailedStudyoftheTextn27.sepulchral:relatedtograve,gloomy,dismalnsepulchre:oldandbibl.use,aburialplace;atombDetailedStudyoftheTextn28.followsuit:todothesameassomeoneelsehasdone,toplay/todealthecardsofthesamesui

19、ts。nAsetofcardsconsistsof4suits.Theyarehearts,diamonds,spadesandclubs.Inpoker,ifsomeonedealsaspade,youfollowsuit.nWhentheotherswentswimming,Ifollowedsuit.nHewenttobedandIfollowedsuitafterafewminutes.DetailedStudyoftheTextn29.peculiarity:aspecialfeaturethatisdifferentfromnormalorusual,strangeness.nOn

20、eofhispeculiaritiesisthathistwoeyesarenotofthesamecolour.nThelargefantailisapeculiarityofthepeacock.DetailedStudyoftheTextn30.dealin:sellandbuy,tradeinnThismerchantdealsinsilkgoods.nMostforeigntradingcompaniesinWestAfricadealinrubber,cocoaandvegetableoils.DetailedStudyoftheTextn31.scatter:tocause(ag

21、roup)toseparatewidely,tospreadwidelyinalldirectionsasifbythrowingnHearingtheexplosion,thefrightenedpeoplescatteredaboutinalldirections.DetailedStudyoftheTextDetailedStudyoftheTextnOneofthespecialfeatures/characteristicsoftheM.E.bazaaristhatshopkeepersinthesametradealwaysgathertogetherinthesameplacet

22、odotheirbusiness.DetailedStudyoftheTextn32.knit:tomakethingstowearbyunitingthreadsintoakindofclosenetwork.nHere,touniteorjoincloselyn33.guild/gild:anassociationforbusinessmenorskilledworkerswhojoinedtogetherinformertimestohelponeanother DetailedStudyoftheTextn34.persecution:crueltreatmentnpersecute:

23、totreatcruelly,causetosuffer,esp.forreligiousorpoliticalbeliefsnManyintellectualswerepersecutedintheCulturalRevolution.nbepersecutedbysb.forsth.nsufferfrompolitical/religiouspersecutionn35.line:formrowsalongn36.trestle:woodenbeamfixedateachendtoapairofspreadinglegs,used,usu.inpairs,asaremovablesuppo

24、rtofatableorotherflatsurface.DetailedStudyoftheTextn37.orderoftheday:thecharacteristicordominantfeatheroractivity,theprevailingstateofthingsnIfsth.istheorderoftheday,itisverycommonamongaparticulargroupofpeopleDetailedStudyoftheTextnLearningEnglishisnowtheorderofthedayinChina.nJeansandmini-skirtsaren

25、olongertheorderofthedaynow.DetailedStudyoftheTextn38.veil:coveringoffinenetorothermaterialtoprotectorhideawomansfacen39.leisure:timefreefromwork,havingplentyoffreetime,notinahurrytodosth.n40.pace:rateorspeedinwalking,marching,runningordevelopingDetailedStudyoftheTextDetailedStudyoftheTextn41.prelimi

26、nary:comingbeforesth.,introducingorpreparingforsth.moreimportant,preparatorynTherewereseveralpreliminarymeetingsbeforethegeneralassembly.nAphysicalexaminationisapreliminarytojoiningthearmy.n42.beatdown:ntoreducebyargumentorotherinfluence,topersuadesb.toreduceapricenThemanasked$50forthedress,butIbeat

27、himdownto$35.DetailedStudyoftheTextDetailedStudyoftheTextn43.apointofhonour:sth.consideredimportantforonesself-respectnItsapointofhonourwithmetokeepmypromise=Imadeitapointofhonourtokeepmypromise.DetailedStudyoftheTextnInourcountry,itisapointofhonourwithaboytopaythebillwhenheisdiningwithagirl/whenhed

28、inesagirl;butontheotherhand,awesterngirlwouldregarditapointofhonour(withher)topaythebillherself.DetailedStudyoftheTextn44.makeapointof/makeitapointto:dosthbecauseoneconsidersitimportantornecessary,totakeparticularcareof,makeextraordinaryeffortsin,regardortreatasnecessarynIalwaysmakeapointofcheckingt

29、hatallthewindowsareshutbeforeIgoout.DetailedStudyoftheTextnIalwaysmadeapointofbeingontime.nIalwaysmakeapointofrememberingmywifesbirthday.nHemadeapointofthankinghishostessbeforehelefttheparty.DetailedStudyoftheTextn45.whatitis:usedtostressnWhatisitshereallylikes?nWhatisityoudo?nWhatisityoureallywant?

30、n46.protest:toexpressonesdisagreement,feelingofunfairnessnHere:insistfirmly47.depriveof:takeawayfromThejudgedeprivedhimofhispoliticalrights.Theaccidentdeprivedhimofhissight/hearing.DetailedStudyoftheTextDetailedStudyoftheText48.sacrifice:togiveuporlose,esp.forsomegoodpurposeorbeliefTheancientGreekss

31、acrificedlambsorcalvesbeforeengaginginabattle.(infml)tosellsth.atlessthanitscostorvalueIneedthemoneyandIhavetosacrifice(onthepriceof)mycar.n49.regard:respectnRegardiscolourlessandformal.Itusu.requiresamodifiertoreinforceitsmeaningnIholdherinhigh/low/thegreatestregard.ntohaveahigh/lowregardforsbsopin

32、ion.nStevewasnothighlyregardedinhishometown.DetailedStudyoftheTextDetailedStudyoftheTextn50.thecustomercomingandgoingatintervals.natintervals:happeningregularlyafterequalperiodsoftimenTrainsleaveatshortintervals.nThetreeswereplantedbesidetheroadat50-metersintervals.DetailedStudyoftheTextn51.pictures

33、que:charmingorinterestingenoughtobemadeintoapicture,striking,vividn52.-smith:aworkerinmetal,amakerncopper-/gold-/tin-/black-/gun-smithn53.bang:tohitviolently,tomakealoudnoisenThedoorbangedopen/shut.nHebangedthewindowshut.nanoisy,usu.metallicsoundofcollision,swordsclashnThedustbinsclashedasthemenempt

34、iedthem.DetailedStudyoftheTextn54.impingeon(upon):tohaveinfluenceon,(Here:tostrike)nThestronglightimpingesonhiseyes.nThenoiseoftheaeroplaneoverheadimpingedonourears.DetailedStudyoftheText55.distinct:clearlyseen,heard,understood,etc.Anythingclearlynoticedisdistinct.Thereisadistinctsmellofcigarettesmo

35、keinthisroom.DetailedStudyoftheTextn56.round:togoroundnPleaseroundyourlipstosayoo.nStonesroundedbytheactionofwaterarecalledcobbles.n57.burnish:topolish,esp.metal,usu.withsth.hardandsmooth,tomakesmoothandshinyDetailedStudyoftheTextDetailedStudyoftheTextn58.brazier:openmetalframeworklikeabasket,usu.on

36、legs,forholdingacharcoalorcoalfire(seepictureinALD)n*image-4*(此处要一此处要一brazier的图，在的图，在ALD中中可找到。）可找到。）n60.incredible:toostrangetobebelieved,unbelievablencredible:deservingorworthyofbelief,trustworthynIsthewitnesssstorycredible?n61.hammerawayat:naway:continuously,constantlynHewaslaughingawayallafternoo

37、n.DetailedStudyoftheTextDetailedStudyoftheTextn62.vessel:aroundcontainer,suchasaglass,apot,orabottle,usedforholdingliquidsn63.bellows:aninstrumentforblowingairintoafiretomakeitburnquicklyn*image-5*（此处要一风箱图）此处要一风箱图）DetailedStudyoftheTextn64.theredofthelivenThelightoftheburningcoalbecomesalternatelybr

38、ightanddim(byturns,onefollowstheother)asthecharcoalburnsanddiesdown,burnsagain,alongwiththerepeatedmovementsofthebellows.DetailedStudyoftheTextn65.glow:sendoutbrightnessorwarmth,heatorlightwithoutflameorsmokenWhenyoudrawadeepmouthful,thecigarettetipglows.DetailedStudyoftheTextn66.rhythmically:happen

39、ingatregularperiodsoftime,alternately;byturns,atintervalsn67.stroke:singlemovement,whichisrepeated(esp.inasportorgame)nShe cant swim but has made a fewstrokeswithherarms.DetailedStudyoftheTextn68.engrave:tocut(words,pictures,etc.)onwood,stone,ormetalnTheterriblememorywasengravedonhismind.69.delicate

40、:finelymadeandeasilybrokennasdelicateassilknthedelicateskinofababyndelicatefeelingsDetailedStudyoftheText n70.intricate:containingmanydetailedpartsandthusdifficulttounderstand.n71.functional:completelyandexactlyofpracticaluse.Notornamental,withoutmanydecorationsnamulti-functionalmachineDetailedStudy

41、oftheTextn72.profusion:plenty,great or too greatamount,abundancentomakepromisesinprofusionnSeldomhaveIseenfoodanddrinkservedinsuchprofusion.n73.rich:(ofcolour)deep,strong,beautifulDetailedStudyoftheTextn74.texture:thearrangementofthethreadsinatextilefabricnacarpetofloose/firmtexturen75.bold:clearlyf

42、ormed,stronglyformednwordsprintedinboldtype/printedinboldlettersDetailedStudyoftheTextn76.pungent:(oftenneg.)havingastrong,sharp,stinging,burningtasteorsmellnOnionsandgarlicgiveoutpungentsmell.n77.exotic:(alwayspositive,sth.pleasing)notnativetotheplacewherefound,strikinglyorexcitinglydifferentorunus

43、ualnThesmellandtasteofkebabisexotic.n78.sumptuous:costly,rich,showinggreatvaluenAsumptuousmealwasservedtothevisitingguests.nThekingworesumptuousrobes.n79.humble:(ofthings)poornHere,cheapDetailedStudyoftheTextn80.pottery:earthenwaren81.maze:aconfusingintricatenetworkofpassagesnasystemoftwistedpassage

44、swhichisverydifficulttopassthroughDetailedStudyoftheTextn82.honeycomb:Ahoneycombisawaxstructuremadebybees,whichcontainslotsofsix-sidedholeswheretheystorethehoneythattheymakenv.tofillwithholes,tunnels,hollowpassageslikeahoneycombDetailedStudyoftheTextDetailedStudyoftheTextnThestreetscutthebazaarfroma

45、lldirectionsandleadtowardsalldirectionsnThestreetscutthebazaarintomanysmallsections,thusmakingitlikeahoneycomb.DetailedStudyoftheTextn83.glimpse:aquick,incompletelookofsth.outofthecornerofoneseyenCommonlyglimpsemeansabriefviewofathingngetaglimpseofnYoucangetaglimpseofthetowerwhenyoudrivepastthesquar

46、e.DetailedStudyoftheTextn84.mosque:Moslemtempleorplaceofworship(wheretherearewells,fountains,andspaceforassemble)DetailedStudyoftheTextn85.caravanserai:aninnsurroundingacourtineasterncountrieswherecaravansrestatnightcaravan:acompanyoftravellersonajourney through deserts of hostileregionsDetailedStud

47、yoftheTextn86.disdainful:contemptuous,showinglackofrespect,regardsb.orsth.aslowandworthlessnHere,arrogant,inasuperiormanner,suggestingthatthecamelsareallstately,strong,headsholdinghighDetailedStudyoftheTextn87.bale:largebundleofgoodsnABaleisalargebundleofgoodsboundupforstorageortransportationandesp.

48、onecomposedofmaterials(ashay,straw,cottonorwool)whicharecloselypressedtogethersoastoformamass,usu.tightlyboundwithcordorwireDetailedStudyoftheTextn89.merchandise:(fml)thingsthatyoubuy,sellortradewithn90.vast,sombrecavernofaroomnsombre:dark-coloured,gloomy,dismal,solemn,veryseriousatmospherenWhensb.d

49、ies,thereisasombremood.nShewasdressedinsombreblackforthefuneral.DetailedStudyoftheTextncavernofaroom:nhertyrantofafathernapalaceofahousenBeforehimstoodalittleshrimpofafellow.DetailedStudyoftheTextn91.revolve:to(causeto)spinround(onacentralpoint),togoaroundinacirclenarevolvingdoor/stagencf:turn,revol

50、ve,rotate,spin,andcirclenTurnisageneral,rather colourlessword implying movement in circleaftercircle,orinasinglefullcircleorthroughanarcofacirclenawheelturningonitsaxlenHeturnedtospeaktohisfriend.DetailedStudyoftheTextDetailedStudyoftheTextnRevolvemaysuggestregularcircularmotiononanorbitaroundsth.ou