高中英语 Unit 3《Back to the Past》课件reading 牛津译林必修3.ppt

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1、Reading Lost civilizationsUnit 3 Back to the past2021/8/11 星期三1BrainstormingIn the past thousands of years,people have built many magnificent structures around the world.China has a long history.Can you name some buildings that could represent ancient China civilization in China?The Great Wall,the S

2、ummer Palace,the Temple of heaven The thirteen tombs of the Ming Dynasty,the Confucius temple,Royal Gardens of Suzhou2021/8/11 星期三2Are you familiar with these famous Chinese historic sites?The Forbidden City The Summer Palace 2021/8/11 星期三3The Ming Tombs The ruins of Yuanmingyuan 2021/8/11 星期三4The r

3、uins of Yuanmingyuan are located in the suburbs of Beijing to the north-west of Qinghua Universty.Yuanmingyuan dates back to the Qing Dynasty.It has the reputation of being“the garden of gardens”.Unfortunately,it was destroyed in a fire.Our government has taken measures to repair it and much restora

4、tion work still needs to be done.2021/8/11 星期三5What does the title Lost Civilizations mean?Lost civilizations means ancient buildings,cultures and countries that no longer existed.2021/8/11 星期三6Where are the places in the pictures?What have you known about them?What else do you want to know about th

5、em?PompeiiLoulan2021/8/11 星期三71.Whatcountryistheauthorfrom?2.WhatisonemainsimilaritybetweenPompeiiandLoulan?3.WhowasmadedirectorofthePompeiidigin1860?4.WhoisProfessorZhang?Canada.Both of them became lost civilization about 2,000 years ago.The Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli.An archaeologist

6、from the local cultural institute.A A Read the diary entries quickly and answer these questions.2021/8/11 星期三8Reading strategy:reading diary entriesWhen you are reading diary entries recording someones travels,you should look for:dates and place namesfacts and historical informationpersonal feelings

7、 and opinions2021/8/11 星期三9DateArrangements15th July16th July17th July24th July25th JulyIn Italywent to a lecture about Pompeiisaw the ancient city of Pompeii,be to visit the museum in Naplesarrived in Loulanknew some information from an Archaeologist Professor ZhangReading2021/8/11 星期三10Place names

8、Historic informationPersonal feelings&opinions -Pompeii cityVesuvius volcanoThe museum in NaplesLoulanIt was founded in the 8th century BC.The Romans took over it.It has been a rich city.It erupted and all the people in Poepeii were buried alive,and so was the city!It houses many of the treasures fr

9、om Pompeii.It was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West.amazing;hard to imagineso excitedWhat a pity!2021/8/11 星期三11Both Pompeii in _and Loulan in China became _ _ about 2000 years ago.Pompeii was _ in the 8th century BC and was _ _ by the Romans in 89BC.On 24th Aug.

10、AD79,Mount Vesuvius _ and the city were _ _.Loulan was a _ _ on the Silk Road.It disappeared under the _.There are just a few _ left.Some _,such as coins and painted pots,was found.Fill in the blanks with proper words.Italy Iost civilizationsfoundedtakenovereruptedburiedalivestoppingpointstormruinst

11、reasureConsolidation2021/8/11 星期三12C1C1 How well did you understand the details in the diary?Read it again carefully and answer the following questions.1.WhathappenedtoPompeiiinAugustAD79?2.Howwastheburiedcitydiscovered?Mount Vesuvius erupted and lava,ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surround

12、ing countryside.All the people in Pompeii were buried alive,and so was the city.It was discovered in the 18th century when a farmerfound some stone with writing on it.People started to dig in the area for treasure,which caused much damage.So in 1860,the Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli was ma

13、de director of the Pompeii dig.2021/8/11 星期三133.WhatwerethesteppingstonesalongtheroadinPompeiiusedfor?4.WhywasLoulananimportantcityabout2,000yearsago?5.HowdomanypeoplethinkLoulandisappeared?6.Accordingtothelastsentence,howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthelossofLoulan?With the stones,people did not have to st

14、ep in the mud in the streets on rainy days.Because it was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the WestIt was gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500.She felt that it was a pity!2021/8/11 星期三141 I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.2 This morning

15、we went to a lecture about Pompeii.3 Unfortunately,all the people were buried alive,and so was the city!4 How amazing!C2 C2 The writers of diaries often record feelings or opinions (emotions)as well as what they have done(actions).Do the sentences below express emotions(E)or actions(A)?E/AE/AE/AE/A2

16、021/8/11 星期三155 People started to dig in the area for treasure.6When I walked around the city,I saw streets just as they had been.7I am so excited to be here!8 Sven found the remains of building buried under the sand.E/AE/AE/AE/A2021/8/11 星期三16D1 Give the English words according to the definitions.（

17、of a volcano）throw out of lava and ash act or speak for a group sadly，unluckily rich parts of a building that remain after it has been badly damaged or destroyed huge take control of provide space foreruptrepresentunfortunately wealthy ruinsenormoustake overhouse2021/8/11 星期三17D2 Try to decide what

18、the following words refer to in the passage.1)The city was founded in the 8th century BC.(line 7)2)2)People started to dig in the area for treasure,which caused much3)damage.(line 17)3)The volcano is still there.(line 24)4)4)It was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East5)and the W

19、est.(line 32)5),but even that didnt prevent the city from being buried by 6)sand-what a pity!(line 44)2021/8/11 星期三18EUse the following words to complete this passage.Pompeii civilizations treasure commercial archaeologist volcano sand ruins erupted representI was so excited to be picked to _ Canada

20、.I have been to_ in Italy and am now in China visiting Loulan.Both placeswere important _ cities about 2,000 years ago.They bothdisappeared and became lost _.Pompeii was destroyed bya _.It _ and covered Pompeii with ash.Loulandisappeared under the _.No one is quite sure why.There are just a few_ lef

21、t.Some _,such as coins and painted pots,was found,and recently some tombs.I as becoming very interested in ancient civilizations.Maybe I shall become an _ one day.representPompeiicommercialcivilizationsvolcanoeruptedsandruinstreasurearchaeologist2021/8/11 星期三19Discussion1.Do you think it is a good i

22、dea to rebuild historic sites that have been damaged or destroyed?Why or why not?2.Which modern buildings do you think will be famous in 1,000 years?2021/8/11 星期三20Pompeii Pompeii(Italy)(Italy)&Loulan&Loulan(China)(China)2021/8/11 星期三21Background knowledge PompeiiLocation ThesiteofPompeiiwaslocatedi

23、nwesternItalyinaregioncalledCampania,neartheBayofNaples.2021/8/11 星期三22Map of Pompeii2021/8/11 星期三23HistoryItwasfirstoccupiedinthe8thcenturyBC.The Etruscanssoondominatedtheregion.TheEtruscanoccupationlastedthroughoutthe5thand6thcenturiesBC.AftertheEtruscanscamethe Saminites.TheSaminitesturnedPompeii

24、intoapureGreektown.The RomanstookcontrolofPompeiiaround200BC.TheRomansretainedcontroloverPompeiiuntiltheend.A timeline of events in Pompeii2021/8/11 星期三24Vesuvius(volcano)uOn 24th August AD 79,the volcano(Vesuvius)eruptedandlava,ashandrockspouredoutofitontothesurroundingcountryside.Allthepeopleinthe

25、citywereburiedalive.2021/8/11 星期三25Loulan:GhostCityLoulanwasastoppingpointontheOldSilkRoad,connectingChinatoEurope.Initslifetime,Loulanwassituatedon the north shore of Lop Nor(罗布湖).2021/8/11 星期三26Loulanwasabandonedinthesixthcenturyandwasgraduallycoveredbysandstorm.Theirmostsignificantfindingwasafemalemummy,theLoulan beautywhosegoodlookswereundiminished1,000yearslater.2021/8/11 星期三272021/8/11 星期三28