高中英语 M6U1非谓语动词复习课件(I) 牛津选修6.ppt

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1、M6U1Grammar and UsageM6U1Grammar and Usage Overview:infinitive,verb-ing&verb-ed(I)2021/8/11 星期三1非谓语动词过去分词过去分词:v-ed不定式不定式:(to)dov-ing形式形式动名词动名词现在分词现在分词2021/8/11 星期三2Review the general function of non-finite verbs(Tickor)非非谓语动词谓语动词成分成分主主语语谓谓语语宾宾语语表表语语定定语语补补语语状状语语(to)do(不定式不定式)v-ing(动动名名词词)v-ing(现现在分在分

2、词词)v-ed(过过去分去分词词)2021/8/11 星期三3(一一).不定式和动名词作主语不定式和动名词作主语I.不定式作主语时不定式作主语时,可以用可以用it作形式主语作形式主语.1.Itisimportant_Tomtogetthatjob.2.Itiskind_youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.forof总结总结:Itis+adj.+for/ofsbtodosth的结构中的结构中,若此形容词是说明的是不定式的性质时若此形容词是说明的是不定式的性质时,则则用用_;若说明的是人若说明的是人(sb.)的特性的特性,则用则用_.1.Itisnice_youtohelpmewit

3、hmyEnglish.2.Itisnecessary_youtoimproveyourspokenEnglish.offorforof2021/8/11 星期三4II.动名词作主语还有以下两个习惯表达法动名词作主语还有以下两个习惯表达法1.Itisnouse(good)+动名词动名词做某事没用做某事没用(不好不好)E.g:*Itsnousecryingoverspiltmilk._。*在公共场合随地吐痰在公共场合随地吐痰(spit)不好。不好。_.*未来的事无法知道。未来的事无法知道。_.2.Thereisno+doing(动名词动名词)(=Itisimpossibletodosth.)覆水难

4、收覆水难收ItsnogoodspittinginpublicThereisnoknowingwhatmayhappen2021/8/11 星期三51.散步是锻炼的一种好方法。散步是锻炼的一种好方法。2.教这些孩子是我今天下午的工作。教这些孩子是我今天下午的工作。Walkingisagoodformofexercise.Toteachthesechildrenismyjobthisafternoon.III.动名词和不定式作主语的区别动名词和不定式作主语的区别2021/8/11 星期三6总结总结:不定式和动名词作主语的区别不定式和动名词作主语的区别todo作主语时常表示某一次具体的动作作主语时常

5、表示某一次具体的动作,具有偶然性具有偶然性;doing(动名词动名词)表示习惯性的动作表示习惯性的动作,往往表往往表抽象概念。抽象概念。注意注意:该规则同样适用于作宾语该规则同样适用于作宾语,表语表语.比如比如:liketodo/likedoingPractice-WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?-_hernewbike.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.BecauseoflosingC2021/8/11 星期三7(二二)不定式不定式/动名词动名词/分词作定语分词作定语1.Shehasnopencil_.A.towritewithB.towrit

6、eaboutC.towriteD.writein2.Shesaidshehadaimportantmeeting_.A.toattendinB.toattendC.attendD.attendingAB若作定语的动词不定式是若作定语的动词不定式是vi,后必须要后必须要有介词有介词I.不定式作定语不定式作定语2021/8/11 星期三83.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobe

7、playingB不定式不定式做做定语定语时时:(1).todo表示事情由句子主语自己做表示事情由句子主语自己做;(2).tobedone表示事情由别人做表示事情由别人做;2021/8/11 星期三94.Imthirsty.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomething_.A.drunkB.todrinkC.tobedrunk D.fordrinking5.Heisalwaysthefirst_questions.A.toanswerB.answeringC.tobeansweredD.beingansweredBA不定式不定式常作常作不定代词不定代词和和序数词序数词的的后置定语后置

8、定语2021/8/11 星期三10不定式作定语总结：不定式作定语总结：1.若作定语的动词不定式是若作定语的动词不定式是vi,后必须后必须要有介词要有介词;2.(1).todo表示事情由句子主语自己做表示事情由句子主语自己做;(2).tobedone表示事情由别人做表示事情由别人做;3.不定式不定式常作常作不定代词不定代词和和序数词序数词的的后置定语。后置定语。2021/8/11 星期三11II.动名词与现在分词作定语的区别动名词与现在分词作定语的区别总结总结:(1)动名词动名词作定语作定语表示所修饰的名词表示所修饰的名词的的功能或用途功能或用途,可用可用for改写；改写；(2)现在分词现在分词

9、作定语作定语表示表示“主动主动/正在正在进进行行”或或“令人感觉令人感觉”可用定语可用定语从从句改写。句改写。swimmingpool,waitingroom,walkingstickasleepingcar=acar_asleepingchild=achild_forsleepingwhoissleeping2021/8/11 星期三12III.现在分词和过去分词作定语现在分词和过去分词作定语飘雪飘雪_落叶落叶_Theundergroundsystem_(build)nowinthecitywillbeopennextyear.总结总结:v-ing现在分词作定语现在分词作定语:_v-ed过去

10、分词作定语过去分词作定语:_fallingsnowfallenleavesbeingbuilt表示表示“主动，正在进行主动，正在进行/令人感觉怎么样令人感觉怎么样”表示表示“被动，已完成被动，已完成/人自身感觉怎么样人自身感觉怎么样”2021/8/11 星期三13Practice1.Thecourthearsabout120casesayearand2.visitorsarewelcometoseeacase_.A.arguedB.tobearguedC.tobearguing D.beingargued2.Anyone_bags,boxes,orwhatever,wasstoppedbyth

11、epolice.A.seencarryB.seencarryingC.sawtocarry D.sawcarrying3.Welookedeverywhereforthekeys,buttheywerenowhere_.A.tofindB.tohavefoundC.tobefoundD.beingfoundDBC2021/8/11 星期三14(三三)补足语补足语:主语补足语主语补足语&宾语补足语宾语补足语Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donottoA

12、I.常可以跟常可以跟todo做宾补或主补的动词有做宾补或主补的动词有1.allowsb.todosth.ask/advise/encourage/expect/force/wouldlike/love/hate/order/teach/tell/want/warnwish/forbid/get等。等。2.使役使役/感官动词的被动语态常作主补感官动词的被动语态常作主补have/make/seesb.dosth.(宾补宾补)sb.bemadetodosth.(主补主补)2021/8/11 星期三15II.只能跟只能跟do(不含不含to的不定式的不定式)作宾补的动词作宾补的动词1.感官动词感官动词(

13、记忆口诀记忆口诀)一感一感:feel二听二听:hear,listento(全过程全过程)三让三让:let,make,have四看四看:see,watch,notice,observe(全过程全过程)2.使役动词使役动词have/make/let(等等)sb.dosth.III.分词作宾补分词作宾补1.have/make/let/get/see/hear(等等)sth.+v-ed/v-ing2.withsth.(n.)+v-ing/v-ed/3.leavesb.+v-ing/v-ed/2021/8/11 星期三16Practice1.Pleaseremindme_themedicinetomor

14、row.A.oftakingB.takingC.totakeD.take2.-Doyouhaveanythingmore_,sir?-No.Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.A.typingB.tobetypedC.typedD.totypeCB2021/8/11 星期三173.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting4.ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong_.Ihaveneverheardy

15、ou_it.A.beingsung,sangB.sang,singingC.sung,singD.tobesung,tosingDC2021/8/11 星期三18LanguagepointsA.Usefulexpressions1.增强心肺功能增强心肺功能2.放松肌肉放松肌肉3.参加参加4.带有呼吸问题的人带有呼吸问题的人5.幸福感幸福感6.欣赏一部有趣的喜剧欣赏一部有趣的喜剧7.消除消除/驱赶消极情绪驱赶消极情绪8.表演单口相声节目表演单口相声节目strengthentheheartandthelungsrelaxthemusclesparticipateinpeoplewithbreath

16、ingproblemsasenseofhappinessenjoyafunnycommedydriveawaynegativefeelingsperformastand-uproutine2021/8/11 星期三19B.Importantstructures1.(1)Ithelpsthosewhocannotworkoutbecomefit.(PartA)(2)Laughingoutloudhelpsimproveyourgeneralfitness.(PartA)(3)Doyouneedtobefittobeastand-upcomedian?(PartA)fit(adj.)健康的健康的,

17、合适的合适的,恰当的恰当的;fit(vt.)使使适应适应;合身合身fitness(n.)健壮健壮,健康健康,适合适合保持健康保持健康_;适合做某事适合做某事_keepfit=keephealtybefittodosth./befitforsth.2021/8/11 星期三20Practice(1)Trythenewkeysandseeifit_thekeyhole.A.suitsB.matchesC.fitsD.compares(2)ThePeoplesGreatHallandtheHistoricalMuseum_(fit,match,suit)theTiananmenbeautifully

18、.(3)Itdoesnt_(fit,match,suit)youtohaveyourhaircutshort.(4)众口难调。众口难调。(翻译翻译,用用suit)_.CmatchsuitNodishsuitsalltastes2021/8/11 星期三21总结总结比较比较fit,match,suit的区别的区别fit_;match_;suit_2.Asyoulaugh,themusclesparticipatinginthelaughbecomeactive.(PartA)participate(v.)参加参加;(n.)_;(短语短语)_辨析辨析takepartin_;joinin_参军参军_

19、;attend_joinsb.indoingsth._多指合乎需要多指合乎需要,口味口味,性格性格,条件条件,地位等地位等表款式表款式/颜色颜色/花纹匹配花纹匹配;比赛比赛;火柴火柴 指大小，尺寸合适指大小，尺寸合适participationparticipatein=takepartin参加活动参加活动/比赛比赛(强调在其中起积极作用强调在其中起积极作用)参加小的比赛参加小的比赛(不突出积极作用不突出积极作用)jointhearmyjoin指参加某组织并成为其中的一员指参加某组织并成为其中的一员参加会议参加会议,婚礼婚礼,葬礼葬礼;上课上课/上学上学和某人一起做某事和某人一起做某事2021/

20、8/11 星期三22Practice(1)Hergrandpa_theMay4thMovementwhenhewasyoungandthen_thearmy.A.tookpartin;joinedB.joinedin;participatedinC.attended;joinedinD.joined;tookpartin(2)CanI_thegamewithyoutogether?A.attendB.joininC.takepartinD.participateinAB2021/8/11 星期三23(3)Ididnt_schooltoday.CanI_visitinggrandma?A.joi

21、n;attendB.takepartin;joinC.participatein;joinyouinD.attend;joinyouinD2021/8/11 星期三243.Itrytofindfoolishnessinthings(PartB)foolishness(n.);_(adj.);_(n./v.)愚蠢地做某事愚蠢地做某事_foolishfool(n.)傻瓜傻瓜/傻子傻子;fool(v.)愚弄愚弄(某人某人)Itsfoolishofsb.todosth.Itsafoolofsb.todosth.foolsb.todosth.makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人愚弄某人2021/8/11

22、 星期三25Module6Unit1GrammarandUsage非谓语动词复习专项练习非谓语动词复习专项练习2021/8/11 星期三26专练专练Keys:1-5:ABAAB;6-10:CBCDA11-15:DACAA;16-20:AADCD21-25:BDDBA;26-30:BDBBA31-35:DDBBC;36-40:ABDCB41-45:BCAAA2021/8/11 星期三271.Shetookherson,ranoutofthehouse,_himinthecaranddrovequicklytothenearestdoctorsoffice.A.putB.toputC.puttin

23、gD.havingput2.Hearingthenews,herushedout,_thebook_onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A.left;lainopenB.leaving;lyingopenC.leaving;lieopenedD.left;layopenedAB2021/8/11 星期三283.Theoldprofessortolduseverypartofthematerialsshouldbemadeuseof_thepowerstation.A.tobuildB.buildingC.buildD.built4.Mostofthe

24、people_tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invited B.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting5.Whenyourelearningtodrive,_agoodteachermakesabigdifference.A.haveB.havingC.andhaveD.andhavingAAB2021/8/11 星期三296.Ifeltitagreathonour_tospeaktoyou.A.toaskB.askingC.tobeasked D.havingasked7.MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteal

25、lhehadto_someschoolsforpoorchildren.A.setupB.settingupC.havesetup D.havingsetup8.-Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?-_enoughnutritionasyouaregrowingup.A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.tobegettingCBC2021/8/11 星期三309.Themanyoureferredto_justnow.A.comesB.comeC.coming D.came10.Ithinkthisistheveryworkthatwe

26、mustfinish_her.A.tohelpB.helpC.helping D.helped11.Theoldhousewepaidavisit_atthetopofthehill.A.standingB.tostandC.tostandingD.tostandsDAD2021/8/11 星期三3112._theroadroundtotherightandyoullfindhishouse.A.FollowB.FollowingC.TofollowD.Followed13._theroadroundtotheright,theblindmanaskedaboytoguidehim.A.Fol

27、lowB.FollowingC.TofollowD.Followed14._yourhandoveryourmouthwhenyoucough.A.PutB.PuttingC.ToputD.TobeputtingACA2021/8/11 星期三3215.Heisamanoffewwords,andseldomspeaksuntil_to.A.spokenB.speakingC.speak D.bespoken16.Afterdescribingtheplannedimprovements,shewenton_howmuchtheywouldcost.A.toexplainB.explainin

28、gC.tobeexplainingD.havingexplained17.CertainlyIpostedyourletterIremember_it.A.postingB.topostC.tobepostingD.havepostedAAA2021/8/11 星期三3318.Remember_offthelightwhen_tobed.A.turning;goingB.toturn;togoC.turning;togoD.toturn;going19.Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime

29、.A.settledB.settingC.tosettleD.beingsettled20.Thelifeheisnowused_quitedifferentfromours.A.isB.tobeC.tobeingD.tois DCD2021/8/11 星期三3421.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee B.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen22._totheparty,Tonywasveryunhappy.A.havingnotbeen

30、invitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited23.-Whichsweaterisyours?-Theone_No.9.A.thatmarkedB.wasmarkedwithC.whichmarked D.markedwithBDD2021/8/11 星期三3524.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair_againstyourface.A.movedB.movingC.movesD.tomove25.Thegirl_underthattreeis

31、mysister.A.sittingB.sitsC.issittingD.sat26.Themoreyoupractise_English,thebetteryour_Englishwillbe.A.tospeak;speakingB.speaking;spokenC.spoken;spokenD.spoken;speakingBAB2021/8/11 星期三3627.Annaisoftenheard_songsinherroom.A.sungB.singingC.singD.tosing28.Iwent_aballoonbutIdidntseeanyone_balloons.A.tobuy;

32、tosellB.tobuy;sellingC.buying;sellingD.buying;tosell29.Thissoupiscold;itneeds_.A.toheatB.tobeheatedC.beinghotD.heatedDBB2021/8/11 星期三3730.Althoughswimmingishisfavouritesport,yethedoesntlike_today.A.toswimB.swimmingC.swimD.tohaveswim31.Noonewassurprisedat_theexamination.A.hepassingB.hispassC.himpassD

33、.hispassing32.Annaspendsonehouraday_spokenEnglish.A.practiseB.topractiseC.onpractising D.inpractisingADD2021/8/11 星期三3833.Dickmadeit_toallhisfriends.A.toknowB.knownC.know D.knowing34._,shefeltquiteshyattheparty.A.AssheastrangerB.BeingastrangerC.AccordingtoastrangerD.Shelikeastranger35.Everymorninghe

34、getsupearlyandpractises_andthen_toschool.A.toreadEnglish;goB.readingEnglish;goingC.readingEnglish;goesD.ofreadingEnglish;goesBBC2021/8/11 星期三3936.Itsnouse_withhim.Youmightaswell_withastonewall.A.arguing;argueB.toargue;arguingC.arguing;arguingD.toargue;argue37.Theoldmans_pityonthesnakeledtohisowndeat

35、h.A.takeB.takingC.beingtakenD.havetaken38.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tiedABD2021/8/11 星期三4039.Youllregret_thosewords.Youmayhurtherfeelings.A.sayB.tosayC.sayingD.tohavesaid40.Excusemefor_inwithout_.A.coming;askingB.coming;beingaskedC.tocome;a

36、skingD.tocome;beingasked41.Thereisnoquestionof_abletofinishithimself.A.Tomwas B.TomsbeingC.TomsbeD.TomisCBB2021/8/11 星期三4142.Thenewshoppingcenter_nowwillbeputintouseattheendofthisyear.A.builtB.bebuiltC.beingbuiltD.tobebuilt43.Theboyhadhisleg_whileplayingfootball.A.brokenB.breakC.breakingD.brokeAC2021/8/11 星期三4244.Theproblemrequires_.A.studyingwithgreatcareB.tostudycarefullyC.tostudywithcarelessnessD.takinggreatcareofstudyingit45.Somepeoplesgreatestpleasureis_.A.fishingB.tofishC.tobefishD.beingfishingAA2021/8/11 星期三432021/8/11 星期三53