高中英语 Unit 2 What is happiness to you 精品课件 译林选修6.ppt

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1、Unit 2 What is happiness to you?2021/8/11 星期三1基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.injure 1.injure vtvt.n n.adjadj.受伤的受伤的2.disability 2.disability n n.adjadj.残疾的残疾的 v v.使残疾使残疾 n n.能力能力;本领本领 adjadj.有能力的有能力的 v v.使具有能力使具有能力3.devote 3.devote vtvt.n n.adjadj.忠诚的忠诚的伤害伤害injuryinjuryinjuredinjured残疾残疾disableddisableddisa

2、bledisableabilityabilityableableenableenable投入投入;献身献身devotiondevotiondevoteddevoted2021/8/11 星期三24.assist 4.assist vtvt.n n.n n.助手助手;助理助理5.adapt 5.adapt vivi.&.&vtvt.adjadj.n n.6.independent 6.independent adjadj.adjadj.依靠的依靠的;依赖的依赖的 v v.依靠依靠;依赖依赖7.unfortunate 7.unfortunate adjadj.advadv.adjadj.幸运的幸运

3、的 n n.运气运气;财产财产8.hopeless 8.hopeless adjadj.adjadj.(.(反义词反义词)帮助帮助;协助协助assistanceassistanceassistantassistant适应适应;改编改编adaptableadaptableadaptationadaptation独立的独立的dependentdependentdependdepend不幸的不幸的unfortunatelyunfortunatelyfortunatefortunatefortunefortune绝望的绝望的hopefulhopeful2021/8/11 星期三3.重点短语再现重点短语

4、再现1.1.在某方面取得成功在某方面取得成功2.2.实现一个目标实现一个目标3.3.被快速送往一家顶级医院被快速送往一家顶级医院4.4.克服失落感克服失落感5.5.适应她的新生活适应她的新生活6.6.保持乐观保持乐观achieve success in sth.achieve success in sth.meet/achieve a goalmeet/achieve a goalbe rushed to a topbe rushed to a tophospitalhospitalovercome ones disappointmentovercome ones disappointment

5、adapt to her new lifeadapt to her new lifestay positivestay positive2021/8/11 星期三47.7.一系列的问题一系列的问题8.8.嫉妒某人嫉妒某人9.9.自己作决定自己作决定10.10.简化生活简化生活11.11.赢得同情和钦佩赢得同情和钦佩12.12.提前五天提前五天13.13.幸福的秘诀幸福的秘诀 14.14.对对满意满意15.15.对对厌倦厌倦a series of questionsa series of questionsbe jealous of sb.be jealous of sb.make ones o

6、wn decisionsmake ones own decisionssimplify ones lifesimplify ones lifewin the sympathy andwin the sympathy andadmirationadmirationfive days ahead of timefive days ahead of timethe secret to happinessthe secret to happinessbe content/pleased/satisfied withbe content/pleased/satisfied withbe tired of

7、/be bored with/be fedbe tired of/be bored with/be fedup withup with2021/8/11 星期三5.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.1.如果你想到你的建议被采纳的类似情景如果你想到你的建议被采纳的类似情景,把它提把它提 出来。出来。If you know of a similar situation If you know of a similar situation your advice worked,mention it.your advice worked,mention it.2.2.在在19981998年的友好运动会上年的

8、友好运动会上,她在练习跳马时发生的她在练习跳马时发生的 一个小事故本可能使她失去未来的幸福。一个小事故本可能使她失去未来的幸福。In 1998,a small accident during one of her In 1998,a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games practice vaults at the Goodwill Games her her future happiness.her her future happiness.wherewherecould have cos

9、tcould have cost2021/8/11 星期三63.3.以防我们的一些观众不知道她的故事以防我们的一些观众不知道她的故事,你能告诉我你能告诉我 们关于桑兰的一些情况以及她是谁吗们关于桑兰的一些情况以及她是谁吗?some of our viewers dont some of our viewers dont know her story,can you tell us a little bit know her story,can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is?about Sang Lan and wh

10、o she is?4.4.桑兰在练习自己多年前已做的非常完美的跳马动桑兰在练习自己多年前已做的非常完美的跳马动 作时出了点差错。作时出了点差错。Sang Lan made a mistake Sang Lan made a mistake a vault she had done perfectly for many a vault she had done perfectly for many years.years.5.5.在她受伤住院期间在她受伤住院期间,世人为她仍能保持乐观而感到世人为她仍能保持乐观而感到 惊讶。惊讶。she was injured and in hospital,th

11、e she was injured and in hospital,the world was amazed by world was amazed by she remained she remained cheerful.cheerful.Well,in caseWell,in casewhile practisingwhile practisingWhileWhilethe waythe way2021/8/11 星期三7.综合语篇填空综合语篇填空1.To those who have been injured or struggle 1.To those who have been i

12、njured or struggle with a physical disability,happiness can with a physical disability,happiness can simply mean a day simply mean a day pain or just pain or just being alive.being alive.2.Her teammates described her 2.Her teammates described her energetic,energetic,happy and hard happy and hardwork

13、ing.working.3.She believes that 3.She believes that busy helps her busy helps her to stay positive.to stay positive.withoutwithoutasaskeepingkeeping2021/8/11 星期三84.They make me feel like Im a bad son when 4.They make me feel like Im a bad son when I dont obey them and focus on I dont obey them and f

14、ocus on they they think is best for me.think is best for me.5.It is nice to look back 5.It is nice to look back my school days my school days in the countryside in England.in the countryside in England.6.We will have robots and computers to assist 6.We will have robots and computers to assist us us

15、the things that are boring.the things that are boring.whatwhatononwithwith2021/8/11 星期三9导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.injure 1.injure vtvt.使受伤使受伤,弄伤；损伤弄伤；损伤,损害损害 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)男孩在打篮球时伤了腿。男孩在打篮球时伤了腿。The boy The boy while playing while playing basketball.basketball.(2)(2)他在车祸他在车祸/打斗中伤得很轻打斗中伤得很轻/重。重。He He in the

16、car accident/fight.in the car accident/fight.injured his leginjured his leggot slightly/seriously/badly injuredgot slightly/seriously/badly injured2021/8/11 星期三10帮你归纳帮你归纳injured injured adjadj.受伤的受伤的,被伤害的；感情受伤的被伤害的；感情受伤的the dead and the injuredthe dead and the injured死者及伤者死者及伤者injury injury n n.伤害伤害

17、,损害损害escape injuryescape injury幸免受伤幸免受伤do sb.an injurydo sb.an injury伤害某人伤害某人2021/8/11 星期三11易混辨异易混辨异injure,wound,hurt,damage,harminjure,wound,hurt,damage,harm(1)injure(1)injure一般指由于意外或事故而受伤一般指由于意外或事故而受伤,指一时难指一时难愈之伤。愈之伤。(2)wound(2)wound 指外伤指外伤,如刀伤、枪伤、剑伤如刀伤、枪伤、剑伤,尤指在战斗尤指在战斗,战争中受伤。战争中受伤。(3)hurt(3)hurt是

18、是“受伤受伤”的一般用法的一般用法,既可指肉体上的伤害既可指肉体上的伤害,亦可指感情上的伤害；作亦可指感情上的伤害；作vi.vi.时，意为时，意为“疼疼,疼疼痛痛”。(4)damage(4)damage 指伤害人或物使之失去价值、功能或正指伤害人或物使之失去价值、功能或正常的外观常的外观,用作名词常指在自然灾害中的损害。用作名词常指在自然灾害中的损害。(5)harm(5)harm指对生物的伤害指对生物的伤害,也指对抽象事物的伤害。也指对抽象事物的伤害。2021/8/11 星期三12即学活练即学活练(3)(3)他手指受了点轻伤。他手指受了点轻伤。He got his finger He got

19、his finger .(4)(4)他摔了一跤他摔了一跤,伤了胳膊。伤了胳膊。He fell and He fell and his arm.his arm.(5)(5)他被他们的批评所伤害。他被他们的批评所伤害。He was rather He was rather by their criticism.by their criticism.(6)(6)吸烟过量会危害身体健康。吸烟过量会危害身体健康。Smoking a lot of cigarettes can Smoking a lot of cigarettes can health.health.(7)(7)大火使市政厅遭到严重破坏。

20、大火使市政厅遭到严重破坏。The big fire badly The big fire badly the city hall.the city hall.injuredinjuredhurthurthurthurtharm/damageharm/damagedamageddamaged2021/8/11 星期三132.cheer 2.cheer vtvt.&.&vi.vi.欢呼欢呼,喝彩喝彩;(;(使使)高兴高兴,使振奋使振奋;n.n.C C欢呼欢呼,喝彩喝彩 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)这个好消息使大家很高兴。这个好消息使大家很高兴。The good news The good new

21、s .(2)(2)观众为精彩的表演喝彩。观众为精彩的表演喝彩。The audience The audience the fine the fine performances.performances.(3)(3)离足球场几英里远你就能够听到人群的欢呼声。离足球场几英里远你就能够听到人群的欢呼声。You can hear You can hear miles away from the football ground.miles away from the football ground.cheered everybodycheered everybodycheered forcheered

22、forthe cheers of the crowdthe cheers of the crowd2021/8/11 星期三14帮你归纳帮你归纳cheer(sb./sth.)up(cheer(sb./sth.)up(使使)高兴起来高兴起来;(;(使使)振作起来振作起来He cheered me up when I was in trouble.He cheered me up when I was in trouble.我遇到麻烦时我遇到麻烦时,他使我振作起来。他使我振作起来。cheer oncheer on为为加油加油cheers cheers n n.(.(用于祝酒用于祝酒)干杯干杯;告辞

23、告辞,再见再见cheerful cheerful adjadj.快乐的快乐的,高兴的高兴的a cheerful smilea cheerful smile快乐的微笑快乐的微笑cheerful newscheerful news让人高兴的消息让人高兴的消息cheerful colorscheerful colors悦目的色彩悦目的色彩a cheerful rooma cheerful room使人感到愉快的房间使人感到愉快的房间2021/8/11 星期三15即学活练即学活练(4)Im thinking of the test tomorrow.Im(4)Im thinking of the te

24、st tomorrow.Im afraid I cant pass this time.afraid I cant pass this time.Im sure you will make it.Im sure you will make it.A.Go ahead!A.Go ahead!B.Good luck!B.Good luck!C.No problem!C.No problem!D.Cheer up!D.Cheer up!D2021/8/11 星期三163.disability 3.disability n n.残疾残疾;缺陷缺陷 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)我们应该关心残疾人。我们

25、应该关心残疾人。We should care for We should care for .(2)(2)生理残疾会引起心理焦虑。生理残疾会引起心理焦虑。causes mental causes mental anxiety.anxiety.(3)(3)他尽管身有残疾却是游泳高手。他尽管身有残疾却是游泳高手。He swims well He swims well .people withpeople withdisabilities/the disableddisabilities/the disabledPhysical disabilityPhysical disabilitydespit

26、e/in spite of hisdespite/in spite of hisdisabilitydisability2021/8/11 星期三17帮你归纳帮你归纳disabled disabled adjadj.残疾的残疾的the disabled(=people with disabilities)the disabled(=people with disabilities)残残疾人疾人disable disable vtvt.使无能使无能;使残疾使残疾able able adjadj.有能力的有能力的enable enable vtvt.使能够使能够ability ability n

27、n.能力能力be able to do sth.be able to do sth.能做某事能做某事enable sb.to do sth.enable sb.to do sth.使某人有能力做某事使某人有能力做某事2021/8/11 星期三18即学活练即学活练(4)(4)如果按照说明书服药如果按照说明书服药,这药对残疾人是没有副作这药对残疾人是没有副作 用的。用的。Taken according to the instructions,theTaken according to the instructions,themedicine has no side effect on the me

28、dicine has no side effect on the disabled.disabled.2021/8/11 星期三194.rush 4.rush vivi.冲冲,迅速移动迅速移动;vtvt.紧急送往紧急送往;使冲向使冲向;仓仓 促行事促行事;n n.匆忙匆忙 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)别着急别着急,慢慢来。慢慢来。,take your time.,take your time.(2)(2)孩子们冲出学校。孩子们冲出学校。The children The children the school.the school.(3)(3)人们抢着买股份。人们抢着买股份。People Pe

29、ople buy the shares.buy the shares.(4)(4)救护车将伤者火速送往医院。救护车将伤者火速送往医院。Ambulances Ambulances to to hospital.hospital.Dont rushDont rushrushed out ofrushed out ofrushed torushed torushed the injuredrushed the injured2021/8/11 星期三20帮你归纳帮你归纳rush sb.to sp.rush sb.to sp.紧急送某人到某地紧急送某人到某地rush sb.into doing sth

30、.rush sb.into doing sth.催促某人做某事催促某人做某事in a rushin a rush急忙急忙,匆忙匆忙rush hour(rush hour(上下班的上下班的)交通高峰期交通高峰期即学活练即学活练(5)We were in(5)We were in when we left that we when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.forgot the airline tickets.A.a rush so anxious A.a rush so anxious B.a such anxious rush B.a

31、 such anxious rush C.so an anxious rush C.so an anxious rush D.such an anxious rush D.such an anxious rushD2021/8/11 星期三215.arrange 5.arrange vivi.&.&vtvt.安排；整理；布置；排列；安排；整理；布置；排列；筹划筹划 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)她在度假前把业务都安排好了。她在度假前把业务都安排好了。She She before going on a holiday.before going on a holiday.(2)(2)我已经安排了车

32、子去机场接你。我已经安排了车子去机场接你。Ive Ive a car to meet you at a car to meet you at the airport.the airport.(3)(3)我已和邻居商量好喂猫的事。我已和邻居商量好喂猫的事。Ive Ive the neighbours the neighbours feeding the cats.feeding the cats.arranged all her business affairsarranged all her business affairsarranged forarranged forarranged wi

33、tharranged withaboutabout2021/8/11 星期三22帮你归纳帮你归纳arrange sth.arrange sth.安排安排；整理好；整理好arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排某人或某物安排某人或某物做某事做某事arrange with sb.about sth./to do sth.arrange with sb.about sth./to do sth.与某人约与某人约定定/商定商定arrangement arrangement n n.安排；筹备；商定；整理；排列安排；筹备

34、；商定；整理；排列即学活练即学活练(4)(4)他已经安排他儿子教你英语。他已经安排他儿子教你英语。He has arranged for his son to teachHe has arranged for his son to teachyou English.you English.2021/8/11 星期三236.assist 6.assist vtvt.帮助帮助 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)好书会帮助你获得更多知识。好书会帮助你获得更多知识。Good books will Good books will get more get more knowledge.knowledge.(

35、2)(2)他帮助我出好主意并加以鼓励。他帮助我出好主意并加以鼓励。He He good ideas and good ideas and encouragement.encouragement.(3)(3)警察会帮你找到你女儿的地址的。警察会帮你找到你女儿的地址的。The police will The police will finding your daughters address.finding your daughters address.assist you toassist you toassisted me withassisted me withassist you inas

36、sist you in2021/8/11 星期三24帮你归纳帮你归纳assist sb.to do sth.assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事assist sb.with sth./in doing sth.assist sb.with sth./in doing sth.帮助某人做帮助某人做某事某事come to ones assistance(help)come to ones assistance(help)帮助某人帮助某人assistance assistance n n.帮助帮助,帮忙帮忙,援助援助assistant assistant n n.助手

37、助手;助理助理2021/8/11 星期三25即学活练即学活练用用assist,help,aidassist,help,aid的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(4)They(4)They the people in the flooded the people in the flooded area with money.area with money.(5)Would ten dollars(5)Would ten dollars you out?you out?(6)I did my best to comfort her,but it(6)I did my best to comfort he

38、r,but it didnt seem to didnt seem to .(7)I was employed to(7)I was employed to the manager with the manager with his duties.his duties.aidedaidedhelphelphelphelpassistassist2021/8/11 星期三267.instant 7.instant adjadj.立即的立即的,立刻的立刻的(作定语作定语););n n.立刻立刻,瞬间瞬间 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)速溶咖啡速溶咖啡 即刻成功即刻成功 (2)(2)她一读那封信就哭

39、了。她一读那封信就哭了。She began to cry She began to cry she read she read the letter.the letter.instant coffeeinstant coffeean instant successan instant successthe instantthe instant2021/8/11 星期三27帮你归纳帮你归纳the instant(that)(the instant(that)(起连词作用起连词作用)一一就就(=the moment/minute,as soon as)(=the moment/minute,as

40、soon as)in an instantin an instant马上马上,立刻立刻for an instantfor an instant一会儿一会儿instantly instantly advadv.立刻立刻,马上马上(=at once/immediately)(=at once/immediately)；conjconj.一一就就(=as soon(=as soon as)as)2021/8/11 星期三28即学活练即学活练(3)I knew he was the man I was looking for(3)I knew he was the man I was looking

41、for I saw him.I saw him.A.in an instant A.in an instant B.for an instant B.for an instant C.the instant C.the instant D.with instant D.with instantC2021/8/11 星期三298.struggle 8.struggle vivi.&.&n n.争斗争斗,搏斗搏斗,打斗打斗 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)我们准备好与任何困难作斗争。我们准备好与任何困难作斗争。We are ready to We are ready to any difficult

42、ies.any difficulties.(2)(2)那个小偷挣扎着想逃跑那个小偷挣扎着想逃跑,但没有成功。但没有成功。The thief The thief ,but,but failed.failed.(3)(3)经过长期努力经过长期努力,她在业务上已经能够应付自如。她在业务上已经能够应付自如。After After ,she gained control,she gained control of the business.of the business.struggle against/withstruggle against/withstruggled to escapestrugg

43、led to escapea long strugglea long struggle2021/8/11 星期三30帮你归纳帮你归纳struggle to do sth.struggle to do sth.挣扎着挣扎着/艰难地做某事艰难地做某事struggle/fight againststruggle/fight against与与斗争斗争struggle/fight forstruggle/fight for为争取为争取而斗争而斗争struggle/fight withstruggle/fight with和和一起战斗一起战斗struggle to ones feet struggle

44、to ones feet 挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来a power strugglea power struggle权利斗争权利斗争the class strugglethe class struggle阶级斗争阶级斗争2021/8/11 星期三31即学活练即学活练(4)The wounded young man(4)The wounded young man on his feet and on his feet and through the snowstorm.through the snowstorm.A.dragged;flew A.dragged;flew B.pulled;went

45、 B.pulled;went C.got;struggled C.got;struggled D.stood;fought D.stood;foughtC2021/8/11 星期三329.guarantee 9.guarantee vtvt.保证保证,保障保障;n n.保证保证;保单保单;抵押抵押 品品 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)毫无疑问我们的政府能够保障我们的基本人权。毫无疑问我们的政府能够保障我们的基本人权。There is no doubt that our government There is no doubt that our government can can .(2)(2

46、)我到那里你能保证给我一份工作吗我到那里你能保证给我一份工作吗?Can you Can you when I get when I get there?there?(3)(3)我们保证马上调查此案。我们保证马上调查此案。We We the case at the case at once.once.guarantee our basic human rightsguarantee our basic human rightsguarantee me a jobguarantee me a jobguarantee to look intoguarantee to look into2021/8

47、/11 星期三33帮你归纳帮你归纳guarantee sb.sth.guarantee sb.sth.向某人保证某事向某人保证某事guarantee to do sth.guarantee to do sth.保证去做某事保证去做某事a guarantee of qualitya guarantee of quality质量的保证质量的保证under guaranteeunder guarantee在保修期内在保修期内即学活练即学活练(4)The TV set is only one year old and still(4)The TV set is only one year old an

48、d still guarantee.guarantee.A.in A.inB.onB.on C.under C.underD.atD.atC2021/8/11 星期三3410.allocate 10.allocate vtvt.分配分配 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)他给我们每个人都分配了工作。他给我们每个人都分配了工作。He He tasks tasks each of us.each of us.(2)(2)一大笔钱已划拨给图书馆买新书。一大笔钱已划拨给图书馆买新书。A large sum of money A large sum of money buying new books for

49、 the library.buying new books for the library.allocatedallocatedtotois allocated foris allocated for2021/8/11 星期三35帮你归纳帮你归纳allocate sth.to sb.allocate sth.to sb.分配某物给某人分配某物给某人allocate sth.for doing.allocate sth.for doing.划出划出(时间时间,金钱等金钱等)做做allocation allocation n n.分配分配;拨出拨出Weve only been given a sm

50、all allocation of Weve only been given a small allocation of seats this year.seats this year.今年我们只分配到了小部分席位。今年我们只分配到了小部分席位。2021/8/11 星期三36即学活练即学活练(3)The old king divided the kingdom into(3)The old king divided the kingdom into three parts,and allocated one part three parts,and allocated one part eac