高中英语 定语从句课件 新人教.ppt

《高中英语 定语从句课件 新人教.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语 定语从句课件 新人教.ppt（32页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、先行词先行词+关系代词关系代词:指人指人:who/that(主主/宾宾),whom(宾格宾格),whose(所有格所有格)指物指物:which/that(主格主格,宾格宾格),whose(所有格所有格)指人和物指人和物:that(主格主格,宾格宾格)关系副词关系副词:指时间指时间：when(状语状语)指地点指地点：where(状语状语)指原因指原因：why(状语状语)定语从句的组成成分：定语从句的组成成分：关系词关系词+从句从句2021/8/11 星期三1指人指人指物指物主语主语宾语宾语that whichwhowhom一、关系代词的用法一、关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：关系代词在从句中

2、可以：何时可以省略？何时可以省略？做做宾语宾语时可以省略时可以省略2021/8/11 星期三21.The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher.2.The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary.3.Show me the book _ you bought yesterday.4.The man _ was here just now is a doctor.5.October 1,1949 is the day _ well never forget.6.Is this the shop _ sells

3、childrens clothing?7.Is this the museum _ they visited last month?who/thatwhom/that/who/which/that/who/thatwhich/that/which/thatwhich/that/2021/8/11 星期三31.Istillremembertheday_Icamehere.2.Thehouse_Ilivedlastyearhasanicegarden.3.Therearemanyreasons_helikestraveling.on the day=on whichin the house=in

4、whichfor the reasons=for which关系副词实际上是介词关系副词实际上是介词 关系代词关系代词二、关系副词的用法二、关系副词的用法whenwherewhy2021/8/11 星期三41.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace Istudiedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisther

5、eason_hegave.when/inwhichwhich/that/where/inwhichwhich/thatwhy/forwhichthat/which/三、如何确定用关系代词还是用关系副词三、如何确定用关系代词还是用关系副词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词2021/8/11 星期三5 1.Pisa is a city _ has a leaning tower.2.Pisa is a city _there is a leaning tower.a.which b.that c.where d.there 3.This is the place_we went to

6、 last year.4This is the place_we stayed last year.a.which b.where c.in that d.therea/bcab2021/8/11 星期三6 The teacher didnt know the reason _ she was absent yesterday.The teacher couldnt accept the reason _ she explained yesterday.A.how B.why C.that D.who Is this the school _ you ever studied?Is this

7、the school in_ you ever studied?Is this school _ you ever visited?4.Is this the school _ you ever visited?A.where B.which C.that D.the oneBCDA BB/C2021/8/11 星期三7先行词为stage,state,situation,case,circumstance,point,activity,position,condition等，定语从句常用where引导。1.Until today we have reached a stage_ we have

8、 almost no rights at all.2.We will discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.3.He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation _he is likely to lose the control over his car.4.Class meeting is an activity _ all students get together.5.They

9、re just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.6.This is the point _ I want to make clear to you.A.which/that B.where ABBBBB2021/8/11 星期三81.Mr Smith is one of the foreigners who_ working in China.2.Mr.Smith is the one of the foreigners who _ working in China.a.is b.has

10、c.have d.areda3.I,who _ your friend,will help you out if necessary.A.is B,am C,are B2021/8/11 星期三9 Do you know the girl _ calling herself Miss Forgetful?Do you know the girl _ calls herself Miss Forgetful?A.who B.whom C.she D./DA2021/8/11 星期三10介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 1The man that/whom you spoke was a s

11、cientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin四四.介词介词+关系代词引导的定语从关系代词引导的定语从句句2021/8/11 星期三11介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinAre these two sentences right?2021/8/11 星期三12介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3Is this the watch that you are looking

12、 for?The old man whom I am looking after is better.在固定短语中介词不能提前在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗下面两句中的介词能提前吗?2021/8/11 星期三131.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 练

13、习练习onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich2021/8/11 星期三146.Thereisatalltreeoutside,standsourteacher.7.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman_Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwind

14、ows,most_hadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.underwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich2021/8/11 星期三15五五.关系代词关系代词whose+n.引导的定语从引导的定语从句句The teacher praised the student_ English is the best in our class.the students关系词关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格实际上是先行词的所有格whose2021/8/11 星期三161.The house is mine.The window of the hou

15、se is broken.The house whose window is broken is mine.the window of which/of which the window2.The boy was raised by his grandfather.The parents of the boy were both dead.The boy whose parents were both dead was raised by his grandfather.the parents of whom/of whom the parents2021/8/11 星期三17 That is

16、 the house,_ window hasnt been cleaned for months.That is the house,_ the window hasnt been cleaned for months.That is the house,but _ window hasnt been cleaned for months.A.its B.its C.whose D.of whichCDB2021/8/11 星期三18六、六、as 引导的限制性定语从句引导的限制性定语从句(1)This is the same book as I lost.This is the same b

17、ook that I lost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。这本书就是我丢的那本。This is the same book _I lost.which/that/as2021/8/11 星期三19as 引导的限制性定语从句引导的限制性定语从句(2)This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so

18、 interesting a book _we all like it.which/thatthatthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句定语从句)这本书如此有趣以至于大家都喜欢它。这本书如此有趣以至于大家都喜欢它。(结果状语从句结果状语从句)as as which/as2021/8/11 星期三20 It was such an easy question _ they could answer.It was such an easy question _ they could answer it.A.that B.as C.which D.w

19、hatBA2021/8/11 星期三2111.Dont talk about such things _ you are not sure of.Dont talk about such things of_ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those12.He wrote the best composition,_ surprised all of us.He wrote the best composition _ we all read just now.A.that B.which C.it D./CABA2021/8/11 星期三221

20、.当先行词是不定代词时当先行词是不定代词时,如如:all,few,little,much,something,anything,everything,nothing 等等七、只能用七、只能用that 做关系代词的情况做关系代词的情况2.当先行词被当先行词被the only,the very,the same,little,few,no,any等修饰时等修饰时3.当人和物合做先行词时当人和物合做先行词时4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5.在疑问词在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中开头的句子中2021/8/11 星期三23在非限制性定语从

21、句中在非限制性定语从句中八、不能用八、不能用that 做关系代词的情况做关系代词的情况在介词后面在介词后面2021/8/11 星期三241.Hedidall/everything_hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisisthe verything_Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthe men and the things_werememberedatschool.4.Heisthe onlyman_candothework.5.Thisisthe firstthing_Iwanttosay.6.Heisthe finestman_Ihaveeverworkedwith

22、.7.Whoistheman_spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_isnearesttotheearth.thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat2021/8/11 星期三259.Isthereanythingelse_ youwanttosay?10.Anyperson_ hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.11.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_ madeothersupset.12.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_ sataboy.13.Them

23、anto_Ispokeisafamousscientist.14.Theboy_ motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.thatthatwhichwhich whomwhose2021/8/11 星期三26 This is _ he said at he meeting yesterday.This is all_ he said at the meeting yesterday.A.that B.which C.what D.howCA2021/8/11 星期三279.It was 1945 _ the World War II ended.It was i

24、n 1945 _ the World War II ended.A.that B.which C.when D.at which CA2021/8/11 星期三28Put the book _ it is when you have finished reading.A.which B.where C.in which D.at the placePutthebook_itiswhenyouhavefinishedreading.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.attheplaceE.attheplacewhereF.atwhere地点状语从句地点状语从句定语从句定语从句20

25、21/8/11 星期三291._ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games has taken place in Beijing.A.It B.What C.As D.Which2._ was most important to her,she told me,was her family.A.It B.This C.What D.As4._wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A.Anyone B.The one C.Whoever D.Who5.Some children

26、 want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.A.what B.that C.which D.oneBCCA2021/8/11 星期三301.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparentsfarm.4.Thenoodleswerede

27、licious.Youcookedthem.5.Idontlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.Thefriendwho/thathecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromhisparentsfarm.Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.Idontlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot.2021/8/11 星期三312021/8/11 星期三32