高中英语：unit2 project 课件牛津必修3.ppt

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1、Unit 2 Project2021/8/11 星期三1what do they represent?2021/8/11 星期三2马The development of Chinese charactersoriginal chinese character:a picture of a horse(pictogaph)simplified pictographseventually turned into standard square character2021/8/11 星期三3Who first invented Chinese writing?and what gave him th

2、e idea?When did the Chinese government introduce simplifiedChinese characters?How does Chinese language differ from western languages?Cang Jie.the different footprints of birds and animals in the snow.In the 1950s.Fast readingIt uses characters which has meaning and can stand alone as words.2021/8/1

3、1 星期三4 types of wordsformationfunctionpictographsA(象形象形)BIdeographs会意字会意字Indicatives指事字指事字 use position to express ideapictophonetic形声字形声字different shapes or picturesrepresent different objects2021/8/11 星期三5pictograph:象形字2021/8/11 星期三6木燕禾泉舟车网鱼fountain car tree net boat seedling fish bird 2021/8/11 星

4、期三7 types of wordsformationfunctionpictographsA(象形象形)BIdeographs会意字会意字BIndicatives指事字指事字 use position to express ideapictophonetic形声字形声字different shapes or picturesrepresent different objectscombine two or more elements togetherexpress idea2021/8/11 星期三8Ideographs Ideographs 会意字会意字 formed by combini

5、ng two or more existing characters.2021/8/11 星期三9土土 Please move the boxes around to make a character to match the English word.sit man rest good forest木木木木木木人人木木人人人人子子 田田力力 坐坐男男休休好好森森女女2021/8/11 星期三10 types of wordsformationfunctionpictographsA(象形象形)BIdeographs会意字会意字Indicatives指事字指事字A use position t

6、o express ideapictophonetic形声字形声字different shapes or picturesrepresent different objectscombine two ao more elements togetherexpress ideadirections and numbers2021/8/11 星期三11Indicatives Characters 指事字指事字 2021/8/11 星期三12 types of wordsformationfunctionpictographsA(象形象形)BIdeographs会意字会意字Indicatives指事字

7、指事字 use position to express ideapictophonetic形声字形声字different shapes or picturesrepresent different objectscombine two ao more elements togetherexpress ideadirections and numberscombine one part indicatin meaniing and the other showing soundshow their pronounciation2021/8/11 星期三13Pictophonetic形声字形声字2

8、021/8/11 星期三14Brief introduction to Chinese charactersOrigins of Chinese charactersDevelopment of Chinese charactersCharacters used to express ideasCharacters used to express directions and numbersPictophonetic charactersSimplified Chinese charactersExamples of pictographsThe main idea of each parag

9、raph:2021/8/11 星期三15难 书 学困难 难题 书本o p q r s t u v w x y za b c d e f g h i j k ltrouble problem book write study student2021/8/11 星期三16differ from不同于不同于;有区别有区别=be different fromdiffer from/with in :在某方面与在某方面与不同不同 differ from/with on/about 与与在某事上意见不一致在某事上意见不一致Im sorry to differ from/with you about tha

10、t question.对不起,关于这个问题我与你的看法不同.The original chinese characters differ greatly from these we use today in spelling.原始的汉字在写法上与我们今天用的汉字有很大的不同。2021/8/11 星期三17Chinese words are often formed by combining different bine v.使联合使联合/结合结合 常与介词常与介词with 连用连用We should combine theory with practice.我们必须使理论与时间相结合我们必须使

11、理论与时间相结合.The two small shops were combined to make a large one.这两个小店合并起来成为一个大商店。这两个小店合并起来成为一个大商店。combination结合；联合；合并结合；联合；合并His character is a combination of strength and kindness.他的性格是刚与柔的结合。他的性格是刚与柔的结合。2021/8/11 星期三18However,not all characters are used to describe objects.当当not与与all,both,everyone,

12、everything,everywhere,everyday 等连用时为部分否定等连用时为部分否定,意为意为”并不都并不都.”1.All that glitters is not gold.=Not all that glitters is gold.闪光的并不都是金子闪光的并不都是金子.2.Both of them havent read this story.=Only one of them has read this story.并非他们二人都看过这个故事并非他们二人都看过这个故事.然而并不是所有汉字都是用来描述物体的然而并不是所有汉字都是用来描述物体的.3.This kind of

13、flower cant be seen everywhere.这种花不是随处可见的这种花不是随处可见的.2021/8/11 星期三19当当not与与any,anyone,anywhere,anything 连用或出现连用或出现no,nothing,nobody,nowhere,none时是完全否定时是完全否定.All of us do not agree to the plan.None of us agree(s)to the plan.Everything is not ready.Nothing is ready.我们我们并不是都并不是都同意这个计划同意这个计划.并不是一切并不是一切都准

14、备好了都准备好了.一切都没一切都没准备好准备好.我们我们都不都不同意这个计划同意这个计划.They found nobody in the forest.I didnt find anybody in the forest.他们在森林里面没有找到他们在森林里面没有找到任何人任何人。比较下面的句子比较下面的句子:2021/8/11 星期三20Though pictographs indicate meanings,they do not show how they should be pronounced.尽管象形字可以表意尽管象形字可以表意,但它们不可以表音但它们不可以表音.indicate

15、1.指出指出;指示指示;标出标出In this map,the towns are indicated by a red dot.2.2.暗示暗示She indicated that his help was not welcome.3.3.表明表明Reseach indicates that eating habit Reseach indicates that eating habit are changing fast.are changing fast.2021/8/11 星期三21Translate the following words into English.1.汉字汉字2.简

16、化简化3.最初，原先，起先最初，原先，起先4.囚犯囚犯5.方向方向6.发音（动词）发音（动词）7.和和不同不同,不同于不同于8.复杂的复杂的9.代表代表10.(使使)变成变成11.象征，表明，暗示象征，表明，暗示12.(使使)组合组合,(使使0联合联合13.作为一个整体作为一个整体,总体上总体上14.最后，最终最后，最终1.Chinese character2.simplify3.originally4.prisoner5.direction6.pronounce7.differ plex9.represent10.turn bine13.13.as a whole14.14.eventually2021/8/11 星期三222021/8/11 星期三23