高中英语必修7Unit 4 The underground in the worldReading[TY](ppt).ppt

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1、Reading The first underground in the worldUnit 4Unit 42021/8/11 星期三1vWhen we talk about London,what will you think about?2021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3vThe oldest and the best underground system in the world:2021/8/11 星期三42021/8/11 星期三5vFast reading for general ideav1.When was the first underground sy

2、stem opened?v2.Why was the Victoria Line important?v3.What did Charles Holden do?2021/8/11 星期三6vCheck your answers:vWhen was the first underground system opened?vIn 1863.v2 Why was the Victoria Line important?vBecause it linked with other lines at almost every station,making the system more user-fri

3、endly.v3 What did Charles Holden do?v He is the architect that designed many of the new stations built between 1918 and 1938.2021/8/11 星期三7Detailed reading for important information v(1)Why was an underground system first developed in London?v Most railway tracks did not go into the London city cent

4、re,so buses were required.This increased traffic on the road.v(2)What was the London Underground like in 1863?v The carriages did not have windows and were pulled by steam engines through narrow tunnels.2021/8/11 星期三8v(3)What did Charles Yerkes do to improve the underground?vHe bought many of the di

5、fferent lines and set up the Underground Group.v(4)What are some of the different things that the underground has functioned as?vThe underground has functioned as a bomb shelter,an aeroplane factory,an anti-aircraft centre and meeting rooms for the government administration.2021/8/11 星期三9v(5)What ha

6、ppened to the London Underground after World War II?vAfter World War II,more lines were added because more people traveled on the underground.v(6)What does it mean when the brochure says that the underground system is user-friendly?vIt means that many of the lines are linked at many stations.Therefo

7、re,it is very convenient for riders to go to different places in the city from any station.2021/8/11 星期三10Listen to the tape and find the information to match the year.Date Event 1854 1863 2021/8/11 星期三111868 1884 1933 1918-1938 After 1945 1977 2021/8/11 星期三12Check your answers:Date Event 1854 An un

8、derground railway was decided to be built.1863 The first tunnels were opened.2021/8/11 星期三131868 The next section of the underground system was opened.1884 The underground service was provided in the middle of the city.1933 A public organization was created.1918-1938 London Transport was expanded.Af

9、ter 1945 More people traveled on the underground and more lines were added.1977 The last line was added.2021/8/11 星期三14 Go through the passage again and find out how many parts can the passage be divided into.2021/8/11 星期三15Part ParagraphMain idea Part 1 Paragraph 1 Reasons why the first underground

10、 in the world was developed Part 2Paragraphs2-4Developments of the first underground before World War II Part 3Paragraph 5 Some unusual uses of the first underground during World War II Part 4Paragraphs 6-7 Expansion and popularity of the first underground system 2021/8/11 星期三16vAnswers to part D:1

11、d2 e3 b4 f5 c6 h7 g8 a 2021/8/11 星期三17Answers to part E:v1 Underground 2 oldest 3 complex 4 1863 v5 boundary 6 1977 7carriages 8 user-friendly v9 World War II 10 bomb shelters 2021/8/11 星期三18Language pointsPay attention to the language points in the text.2021/8/11 星期三19v 1.distant adj.far away in th

12、e distant past/future:far away in the past or future:distance n.C or U the amount of space between two places:He travels quite a distance(=a long way)to work every day.Does she live within walking distance of her parents?2021/8/11 星期三20高考链接高考链接vThe faces of four famous American presidents on Mount R

13、ushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.（2004全国全国）A.length B.distance C.way D.space2021/8/11 星期三21v2.choke n.C v.窒息；堵塞；阻塞窒息；堵塞；阻塞 1).The child swallowed a pen and chocked to death.2).The roads to the coast were choked with traffic.3).At lunchtime the streets were choked with traffic.4).Children can

14、 choke on peanuts.v引申引申:chock back 忍住，抑制忍住，抑制 chock up 因激动等说不出话来因激动等说不出话来2021/8/11 星期三22自我检测自我检测vDuring the rush hours the roads are usually _ up with traffic.vA.chocked B.crowded vC.blocked D.checked 2021/8/11 星期三23v3.link v.T to make a connection between two or more people,things or ideas:1.The ex

15、plosions are not thought to be linked in any way.vlink up:to form a connection,especially in order to work or operate together:2.The organizations aim is to link up people from all over the country who are suffering from the disease.3.They linked up two areas by telephone.v用法拓展用法拓展:be connected with

16、 与与相接，相接，和和有联系有联系 2021/8/11 星期三24v4.honor a quality that combines respect,pride and honesty:a man of honorWe fought for the honor of our country.n.C a reward,prize or title that publicly expresses admiration or respect:She received an honor for her services to the community.in honor of sb./sth.in or

17、der to celebrate or show great respect for someone or sth.:a banquet in honor of the president2021/8/11 星期三25高考链接高考链接vMy sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it.(2006陕西陕西)vA.in favor of B.in memory ofvC.in honour of D.in search of2021/8/11 星期三26v5.permit v.-tt-T to allow sth.:The

18、regulations do not permit much flexibility.+ing form of verb The prison authorities permit visiting only once a month.+object+to infinitive The security system will not permit you to enter without the correct password.2021/8/11 星期三27v6.order n.U 顺序vin order of:以的顺序out of order：杂乱无序vThe children line

19、d up in order of age/height.I cant find the file I need because theyre all out of order(=they are no longer arranged in the correct way).Put the files in alphabetical order.2021/8/11 星期三28高考链接高考链接vYou have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _.(2006广东广东)v A.date B.shape v C.order D.bal

20、ance2021/8/11 星期三29v7.refer to phrasal verb:1)to talk or write about someone or sth.,especially briefly 提到，谈到In her autobiography she occasionally refers to her unhappy schooldays.2)If writing or information refers to someone or sth.,it relates to that person or thing:涉及到，与某人或某事相关vThe new salary sca

21、le only refers to company managers and directors.2021/8/11 星期三30v8.discount n.C a reduction in the usual price:折扣 They usually give you a discount if you buy multiple copies.They offer a 10 percent discount on rail travel for students.vat a discount:打折打折2021/8/11 星期三31自我检测自我检测They sell the sweater _

22、 adiscount of 30 percent.vA.on B.for vC.at D.with2021/8/11 星期三32Consolidation exercises2021/8/11 星期三33vThe London underground system has the(1)_ of being the oldest and most complex underground system in the world.Before 1850,train services to London had already been(2)_,but people couldnt build rai

23、lways into the city because doing that would cause great(3)_ to many historic buildings.distinction developed damage 2021/8/11 星期三34vSo many buses were needed to(4)_ people to the city centre,which,however,often(5)_ traffic.This problem led to the development of the underground system.vIn 1854,Metro

24、politan Railway Company was allowed to build an underground railway and the first tunnels were opened in 1863.In 1868,the next(6)_ of the underground system was opened by another company called the Metropolitan District Railway transportchoked off section 2021/8/11 星期三35vIn 1884,these two companies(

25、7)_ and provided the underground service in the middle of the city.vWith the development of the(8)_ ways of digging tunnels,the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884,and over the next 25 years,six(9)_ deep underground lines were made.But because they were(10)_ owned and far awa

26、y from each other,traveling on these lines was(11)_linked up advanced independent separately inconvenient 2021/8/11 星期三36vHaving seen the situation,Charles Yerkes,tried to improve the system.He bought many of the different lines and setting up the Underground Group.In 1933,a public(12)_ called the L

27、ondon Passenger Transport Board was created,which eventually became London Transport.From 1918 to 1938,the system(13)_ a lot.vDuring World War II,the underground system had some(14)_ uses organization expanded unusual 2021/8/11 星期三37vFor example,many underground stations once(15)_ as bomb shelters.A

28、fter the war,more lines were added.Now,the network of the underground system includes 12 lines and goes 26 miles out of central London.Three million people travel on the underground every day.Can you imagine what London would be if there were no such underground system?functioned 2021/8/11 星期三38Homework Homework 1.Prepare the part Word power2.Read the passage on Page 130 of the workbook 2021/8/11 星期三39Thank you!2021/8/11 星期三402021/8/11 星期三41