高中英语 Unit 3 Seeking Advice Period Three Grammar & Writing课件 重庆大学选修6.ppt

《高中英语 Unit 3 Seeking Advice Period Three Grammar &amp Writing课件 重庆大学选修6.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语 Unit 3 Seeking Advice Period Three Grammar &amp Writing课件 重庆大学选修6.ppt（27页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 3 Seeking Advice2021/8/11 星期三1语法专题写作专题内容索引Period ThreeGrammar&Writing2021/8/11 星期三2语法专题语法精析2021/8/11 星期三3英英语语中中，为为了了避避免免重重复复或或使使语语言言简简洁洁，省省去去句句子子中中的的一一个个或或几几个个句句子子成成分，这种语法现象称为省略分，这种语法现象称为省略(Ellipsis)。1.简单句中的省略简单句中的省略(1)主语的省略。主语的省略。在口语中可以省略主语。在口语中可以省略主语。(I)Beg your pardon.请再说一遍。请再说一遍。祈使句中常省略主语。祈

2、使句中常省略主语。(You)Open the door，please！请打开门！请打开门！语法精析语法精析省略()2021/8/11 星期三4表示说话人的意见或看法时省略主语。表示说话人的意见或看法时省略主语。(It)Doesnt matter.没关系。没关系。(It)Sounds like a good idea.听起来是个好主意。听起来是个好主意。(2)省略谓语或谓语的一部分。省略谓语或谓语的一部分。Who opened the door?Jack(opened the door).谁打开的门？谁打开的门？杰克。杰克。2021/8/11 星期三5(3)省略主语和谓语的一部分。省略主语和谓语

3、的一部分。What beautiful flowers(they are)!多么漂亮的花呀！多么漂亮的花呀！(Is there)Anything else to say？还有别的要说吗？还有别的要说吗？(4)省略宾语。省略宾语。I paid Peter(the money).我已付给彼得我已付给彼得(钱钱)了。了。(5)省略表语。省略表语。My parents are interested in Peking Opera，but I am not(interested).我父母对京剧感兴趣，而我不感兴趣。我父母对京剧感兴趣，而我不感兴趣。2021/8/11 星期三6(6)动词不定式的省略。动词

4、不定式的省略。动动词词不不定定式式在在形形容容词词afraid，anxious，eager，glad，happy，willing，ready等后作状语时，等后作状语时，to后的内容常省略。后的内容常省略。Will you join us in the game?Ill be glad to(join you in the game).你愿意加入我们一起比赛吗？你愿意加入我们一起比赛吗？我愿意。我愿意。2021/8/11 星期三7有有些些动动词词如如believe，think，find，consider，imagine，prove等等后后作宾补的作宾补的“to ben./adj.”中的中的to

5、be可以省略。可以省略。We consider him(to be)lazy.我们认为他懒。我们认为他懒。有有些些动动词词(短短语语)如如want，wish，expect，hope，forget，would like等等后后的的动动词词不不定定式式作作宾宾语语时时，为为避避免免重重复复，可可省省略略动动词词只只保保留留到到to。但如果不定式中含有系动词但如果不定式中含有系动词be和助动词和助动词have，to后要保留后要保留be或或have。The boy wanted to go out to play，but his mother told him not to(go out to pla

6、y).男孩想出去玩，可他妈妈不同意。男孩想出去玩，可他妈妈不同意。2021/8/11 星期三8感感官官动动词词如如see，hear，feel，watch，notice等等及及使使役役动动词词let，have，make后后作作宾宾语语补补足足语语的的动动词词不不定定式式省省略略to，但但变变为为被被动动语语态态时，时，to不可省略。不可省略。They made the boy go to bed early.他们让男孩早睡觉。他们让男孩早睡觉。The boy was made to go to bed early.男孩被迫早睡觉。男孩被迫早睡觉。2021/8/11 星期三9在在can not b

7、ut，can not choose but，can not help but等等句句式式中中，后后面面的的动动词词不不定定式式不不带带to；介介词词but之之前前有有实实义义动动词词do的的某某种种形形式式时时，but后的动词不定式不带后的动词不定式不带to，否则要带，否则要带to。I can not but admire his courage.我不能不佩服他的勇气。我不能不佩服他的勇气。两两个个或或两两个个以以上上的的动动词词不不定定式式并并列列时时，第第一一个个带带to，后后面面的的省省去去to，但如果表示对比关系时，则不可省略，但如果表示对比关系时，则不可省略to。I came her

8、e not to scold but to praise you.我来这儿不是要责备你，而是要表扬你。我来这儿不是要责备你，而是要表扬你。2021/8/11 星期三10(7)介词的省略。介词的省略。一一些些与与动动词词、名名词词、形形容容词词搭搭配配的的介介词词常常可可省省略略，只只保保留留后后面面的的动动名名词词。如如spend.(in)doing sth.；have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.；prevent/stop sb.(from)doing sth.等。等。He spends an hour(in)doing some reading afte

9、r supper every day.他每天晚饭后用一个小时来读书。他每天晚饭后用一个小时来读书。2021/8/11 星期三112.并列句中的省略并列句中的省略(1)如果主语和谓语都相同，二者都可省略。如果主语和谓语都相同，二者都可省略。The news made me angry，but(the news made)John happy.这条消息使我生气，而让约翰高兴。这条消息使我生气，而让约翰高兴。(2)如果主语相同，谓语不同，则可以省略主语。如果主语相同，谓语不同，则可以省略主语。She came into the room and(she)turned on the computer.

10、她进了房间，打开电脑。她进了房间，打开电脑。2021/8/11 星期三12(3)如果主语不同，谓语中的一部分相同，则省略谓语中相同的部分。如果主语不同，谓语中的一部分相同，则省略谓语中相同的部分。John must be playing football and Mary(must be)doing her homework.约翰一定是在踢足球，而玛丽一定是在做作业。约翰一定是在踢足球，而玛丽一定是在做作业。2021/8/11 星期三13.句型转换句型转换1.The boss made him work late at night.He was made at night.2.John wor

11、ked hard but his brother did not work hard.John worked hard but his brother .完成句子完成句子1.Tom wanted to play football after school，but Jack (告告诉诉他他不不要去要去).即时跟踪1to work latedid nottold him not to2021/8/11 星期三142.Whats the matter with Della?Well，her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party，but (她仍然希望

12、去她仍然希望去).she still hopes to2021/8/11 星期三15.将下列句子改写为省略句将下列句子改写为省略句1.We consider him to be a teacher.We consider him .2.John wanted to go home but his teacher didnt allow him to go home.John wanted to go home but his teacher didnt .3.What a hot day it is!What_4.I was satisfied with the result but my m

13、other wasnt satisfied with it.I was satisfied with the result but .a teacherallow him toa hot day!my mother wasnt2021/8/11 星期三16写作专题常用句式典题示例2021/8/11 星期三17常用句式常用句式1.I am writing to.2.I would like to.3.What shall I do?4.I will greatly appreciate it if you could give me some advice.5.Would you like.?6

14、.It would be a good idea to do.7.I would like to suggest that.8.How about/What about.?Writing to an Advice Column2021/8/11 星期三189.I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful.10.I hope my advice is of help to you.2021/8/11 星期三19假假如如你你是是李李华华，最最近近感感到到很很苦苦恼恼，父父母母不不让让你你上上网网、

15、和和朋朋友友玩玩、买买你你想想买买的的东东西西等等等等。现现在在你你想想向向某某英英语语报报社社“烦烦恼恼和和我我说说”栏栏目目的的编编辑辑王王风风先先生生求求助助。请请和和同同伴伴合合作作完完成成一一篇篇建建议议专专栏栏，你你写写求求助助信信，你你的的同同伴伴写写提供建议的回信。提供建议的回信。注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右；左右；2.语言规范，信息内容完整。语言规范，信息内容完整。典题示例典题示例2021/8/11 星期三201.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事_2.上网上网_3.贴心地，坦率地贴心地，坦率地_4.和和交流交流_5.顺便说一下顺便说一下_联想词汇forbid sb.to d

16、o sth.surf the Internetheart to heartcommunicate withby the way2021/8/11 星期三211.Dear Mr.Wang，Though living in a wealthy family，I dont feel as happy as other boys because Im forbidden to do what I want to，such as surfing the Internet，playing with my friends，buying what I want，and so on.My parents ask

17、 me to study all day.I feel they are too hard on me.I often feel upset as I have no freedom.What shall I do？I will greatly appreciate it if you could give me some advice.Yours，Li Hua范文展示2021/8/11 星期三222.Dear Li Hua，I can understand how you feel.When I was young，I had the same experience as you do.Bu

18、t after I talked with my parents heart to heart，we had a better understanding of each other.So try to communicate with your parents to let them know that you are wise enough to manage your own business well.To understand them better，always put yourself in their position.Dont you think that all paren

19、ts in the world love their children even though they are sometimes strict and serious？If you can spend your time and money more wisely，Im sure that your parents will trust you and you will enjoy more freedom.2021/8/11 星期三23By the way，its understandable that your parents ask you to put your studies in the first place.I hope my advice is of help to you.Yours，Wang Feng2021/8/11 星期三242021/8/11 星期三252021/8/11 星期三262021/8/11 星期三27