高中英语 M5 Unit3 reading 2课件 牛津必修5.ppt

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1、Science Versus Nature Language Points2021/8/11 星期三11.A recent announcement by scientists that they have successfully cloned the first human embryo announcement(n.)宣告，通知，声明宣告，通知，声明(短语短语)make/issue an announcement 发表声明发表声明announce（vt.）宣告，通知，声明宣告，通知，声明(短语短语)announce sth.to sb.(不能用不能用announce sb.sth.)(比

2、较比较)announce/declare announce 指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布；指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布；declare指官方的正式宣告指官方的正式宣告Everyone was silent as he _ the winner of the competition.This powerful country _war on that small country.announcedannounced declareddeclared2021/8/11 星期三22.On the one hand,some scientists point out that if y

3、ou clone an embryo,you can on(the)one handon the other(hand)一方一方面面另一方面另一方面 On one hand,rapid development of the economy will improve the living conditions of the people.On the other hand,it will speed up environmental destruction.(短语短语)at hand _by hand_ in hand_ hand in hand_Hands up!_ Hands off!_ 在

4、手边，在附近在手边，在附近在手边，在附近在手边，在附近亲手，手工亲手，手工亲手，手工亲手，手工手头现有的，正在进行，在处理中手头现有的，正在进行，在处理中手头现有的，正在进行，在处理中手头现有的，正在进行，在处理中手拉手手拉手手拉手手拉手举起手来！举起手来！举起手来！举起手来！请勿动手！不许干涉请勿动手！不许干涉请勿动手！不许干涉请勿动手！不许干涉2021/8/11 星期三3point out 指出指出 He pointed out my mistake.他他指出我的错误。指出我的错误。point at/point to 指着，指向某人或某物（两个词指着，指向某人或某物（两个词组可互换使用）组

5、可互换使用）He pointed at/to a picture.point at 对准，瞄准对准，瞄准(某人用枪对准某人某物等某人用枪对准某人某物等)They pointed at her head but she was not afraid.point to 表明，指向表明，指向(主语为证据、时针以及宾语为主语为证据、时针以及宾语为某一方向时某一方向时)The evidence points to him as the criminal.The hands of the clock pointed to half past three.The compass needle points

6、to the north.2021/8/11 星期三43.they may be on their way to producing a real-life Frankensreins monster.on ones(the)way to doing sth.“正在做某事的正在做某事的过程中过程中”.to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词短语是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词短语(短语短语)on ones(the)way to by the way by way of in a way in ones(the)way in this way in any way(练习练习)Ive just heard

7、 a warning _ the radio that a storm may be _ its way.a.on,on b.over,in c.on,above d.from,on在去在去在去在去的途中的途中的途中的途中顺便问问，顺便说说顺便问问，顺便说说顺便问问，顺便说说顺便问问，顺便说说途经途经途经途经在某种意义上，在某种程度上在某种意义上，在某种程度上在某种意义上，在某种程度上在某种意义上，在某种程度上挡路挡路挡路挡路用这种方式用这种方式用这种方式用这种方式无论怎样无论怎样无论怎样无论怎样2021/8/11 星期三54.However,in general the scientists

8、 were praised for their wonderful scientific breakthrough.in general 一般说来，从总体上看，大体上一般说来，从总体上看，大体上In general,red is the most popular color this season.(短语短语)in a general way 一般，通常一般，通常 as a general rule 在一般情况下在一般情况下 generally speaking 一般来说一般来说2021/8/11 星期三6praise(vi.&vt.&n.)表扬，赞扬，表彰表扬，赞扬，表彰 (短语短语)win

9、 high praise 受到高度赞扬受到高度赞扬 in praise of 赞扬（某人）赞扬（某人）beyond all praises 赞美不尽的，赞不绝口的赞美不尽的，赞不绝口的 be loud in sb.s praise 对某人极力称赞对某人极力称赞 praise sb.for sth.因某事而赞美因某事而赞美/称赞某人称赞某人(练习练习)He gave a speech _ _ _school life.他做了一个赞美学校生活的演讲。他做了一个赞美学校生活的演讲。He _ _ _ _his research on genes.他的基因研究受到了高度赞扬。他的基因研究受到了高度赞扬。

10、in praise ofis highly praised for2021/8/11 星期三75.However,some people consider that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.with the intention of 为了，以为了，以为目的或意图为目的或意图 He has decided to go abroad to study with the intention of improving his English a

11、nd finding a better job when he returns.intention(n.)目的，打算，意图目的，打算，意图 （词组）（词组）without intention 无意地无意地 make ones intention clear 说清楚自己的目的说清楚自己的目的 state/announce ones intention 声明自己的意图声明自己的意图(练习练习)I began reading with the _ of finishing the book,but I never did.a.interview b.intention c.help d.consid

12、eration2021/8/11 星期三86.I dont want to adopt someone elses child and I dont want to use another womans eggI want a child that is generically related to me.adopt(vt.)收养，领养；采用，采纳收养，领养；采用，采纳(议案、意见等议案、意见等)Can you adopt my new idea?They adopted a neighbours boy.(词组词组)adopt measures/new methods/an idea 采取措

13、施采取措施/采用新办法采用新办法/采纳意见采纳意见 adopt a resolution 通过一项议案通过一项议案 an adopted son 养子养子 adopted words 外来词外来词2021/8/11 星期三9(比较比较)adopt/adapt adopt 收养，领养；采用，采纳（议案、意见等）；收养，领养；采用，采纳（议案、意见等）；adapt使适合，使适应使适合，使适应 adaptto；改编；改编adaptfor She had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况。她必须使自己适应当地的情况。This Engl

14、ish novel was adapted for the stage.这部小说被改编成了剧本。这部小说被改编成了剧本。(练习练习)The couple decided to _a boy because they had three girls.a.adapt b.adopt c.receive b.keep 2021/8/11 星期三10be related to 与与有关联；与有关联；与有联系有联系 She is related to a rich neighbour by marriage.relate(v)和和相关，把相关，把与与关联起来关联起来relation(n.)关系，联系，家

15、属，亲属关系，联系，家属，亲属relative(adj.)有关系的，相对的；有关系的，相对的；(n.)亲戚，亲亲戚，亲属属 2021/8/11 星期三117.While cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries,some scientists are already pushing ahead with research so as to deliver a cloned human baby.while(conj.)当当的时候，和的时候，和同时同时（while引引导的从句要表示一段时间导的从句要表示一段时间）John came in

16、 while I was typing a letter.当我正在用打字机打一封信时，约翰进来了。当我正在用打字机打一封信时，约翰进来了。(conj.)然而，虽然，尽管然而，虽然，尽管 While he was hated by others,I liked him.他虽受人恨，他虽受人恨，但我却喜欢他。但我却喜欢他。(练习练习)_ English can be difficult to learn,it is a very useful tool for communication.a.Because b.As c.Once d.While 2021/8/11 星期三12push ahead

17、 with 推进，推行，毅然继续做某事推进，推行，毅然继续做某事 It is hard to push ahead with such an unpopular policy.这样一个不得人心的政策很难推行下去的。这样一个不得人心的政策很难推行下去的。(词组词组)push ahead/forward/on with sth.毅然继续做某事毅然继续做某事 push sth.forward 提出某事，提出某事，迫使他人考虑或注意某事迫使他人考虑或注意某事 push sb./sth.over 使某人使某人/某物倒下；推倒某人某物倒下；推倒某人/某物某物2021/8/11 星期三13deliver 在

18、这里在这里“接生，使分娩接生，使分娩”之意之意 Her baby was delivered by an experienced doctor.该词还有该词还有“投递，传送，释放，表达，解救投递，传送，释放，表达，解救”等意思等意思 (词组词组)deliver sb.from danger 救某人脱险救某人脱险 deliver sth.to sb.把某物交付给某人把某物交付给某人 deliver a message/a letter 传话传话/送信送信 deliver a speech 发表演说发表演说 be delivered of 生下孩子生下孩子2021/8/11 星期三148.Chin

19、a has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats,and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事成功地做某事 (反义词组反义词组)fail to do sth.After practicing more,he succeeded in passing the driving test.success(n.)successful(adj.)successfully(adv.)2021/8/11 星

20、期三15benefit(n.)利益，好处；利益，好处；(pl.)救济金救济金 (词组词组)be of benefit to 对对有裨益有裨益 for the benefit of为了为了的利益的利益 It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health.(vt.&vi.)有益于有益于(词组词组)benefit sb./sth.有益于某人有益于某人/某物某物 benefit from/by 从从中获益中获益Such foolish behavior will not benefit you.We all benefited from her su

21、ccess.2021/8/11 星期三16 9.We could produce a monster,or even a superhuman race that could one day end up replacing us.end up 以以而告终，后接现在分词而告终，后接现在分词；end up with/in/as 后接名词后接名词At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing.The party ended up with a song.If you continue to s

22、teal,you will end up in prison.2021/8/11 星期三1710.Human life would no longer be unique;it would just be a product for sale.for sale 待售，出售的待售，出售的 The land is now for sale at that price to anyone.on sale（英）出售，（美）廉价出售（英）出售，（美）廉价出售 Tomato soup that is usually sold at twelve cents a bowl is now on sale fo

23、r ten cents.2021/8/11 星期三1811.I would like to comment on your article The perfect ment(n.&vi.)评论，评注评论，评注(词组词组)make(a comment)comments on sb./sth.同同comment on/upon/about sb./sth.评论某人（某事）评论某人（某事）He made several comments on the book.We would like the audience to comment on our new play.2021/8/11 星期三191

24、2.After all,scientists have been challenging questions of morality for centuries.after all 毕竟，终究，别忘了毕竟，终究，别忘了We all thought that he would fail,but he succeeded after all.(短语短语)above all 首要，特别是首要，特别是 first of all 首先，首要的首先，首要的 in all 总共，总计总共，总计 notat all 一点儿也不一点儿也不 all the same 仍然，还是仍然，还是 not at all 一

25、点也不，不用客气一点也不，不用客气 all the best 万事如意万事如意 all the time 一直一直2021/8/11 星期三2013.When reading articles related to science,we often come across difficult or unfamiliar e across (偶尔偶尔)碰到，遇见，发现碰到，遇见，发现;同义词组同义词组run across,run into,meet with(短语短语)come about 发生发生 come to 达到，总计达到，总计 come on 加油，快点加油，快点 come over 过来过来 come up 走上前，走过来走上前，走过来 come out 出来出来,(,(花花)开放，出版开放，出版,(,(消息消息)传出传出(练习练习)Jim was very happy yesterday because he _ the book that he wanted.a.came to b.came across c.came about d.came out 2021/8/11 星期三212021/8/11 星期三22