高中英语 Inside advertising全套课件 新人教选修9.ppt
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1、Unit5 Inside Unit5 Inside advertisingadvertising2021/8/11星期三1Warming up2021/8/11星期三2Welcome2021/8/11星期三32021/8/11星期三4AdvertisingWhere can we find advertisements?on TV;over the radio;on the Internet;in newspapers;on posterseverywhere(in the media)2021/8/11星期三5Why are advertisements so popular?increas
2、e sales -reduce the prices make the right decision introduce new productsmakeaware of-spread;change;improvefunctions;help ina variety of ways2021/8/11星期三6comprehending2021/8/11星期三7Makenotesaboutwhatyouhavejustreadunderthefollowingheadings.Whoadvertises?businesses,individuals,organizationsandassociat
3、ions.Whydotheyadvertise?Theywanttosellsomethingortoinformoreducatethepublic.Wheredotheyadvertise?OnTVandradio,inmagazinesandnewspapers(alsoonclothes,billboards,atsnortsfields,onbusesandtrains,atbusandtrainstationsandmanyotherplaces.2021/8/11星期三8Howdotheydecidewheretoadvertise?Theyconsidertheirbudget
4、andwhatmediumismostlikelytobeseenorheardbythetargetconsumer.Doesadvertisingwork?YesandNo.Peoplearenotusuallypersuadedbyadstobuythingstheyhavenousefor.However.adsdochangepeoplesopinionsovertime.2021/8/11星期三9Language Study2021/8/11星期三101.Thenwecanavoidbeingcontrolledbythem.(ReadingPara.1)【解析】avoid后接动词
5、-ing形式作宾语。【考查方向】接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词有:appreciate,admit,avoid,bear,consider,canthelp,complete,delay,dislike,deny,endure,enjoy,envy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,hate,imagine,involve,keep,mind,mention,miss,pardon,resist,permit,practice,prevent,risk,suggest,save,quit,stand(坚持,忍受)。2021/8/11星期三11【真题再现】Thereisa
6、storyhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.Mygoodness!Icantimagine_thatold.(江苏2006)A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeen【点拨】imagine后接动词-ing形式作宾语,排除A和B;而D项havingdone表示动作已经发生在imagine之前,而根据上下文,应该是现在发生的事情,故选C。2021/8/11星期三122.Having identifiedthetargetgroup,researchersfindoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthoseinthe
7、targetgroup,suchastheirlikesanddislikes,andhowtheproductwouldfitintotheirlives.(ReadingPara.3)【解析】句中identifythetargetgroup动作发生在句子的谓语动作findout之前,故用havingdone结构。【考查方向】havingdone的被动式havingbeendone。2021/8/11星期三13【真题再现】fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyoth
8、ercountryintheworld.(湖北2005)A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated【点拨】逗号后面的部分是主句,前面这一部分只能是状语。作状语的非谓语动词逻辑上的主语应是主句的主语,即Australia。“分割开”这个动作发生在很久以前而且与其逻辑主语是被动关系,这样就需要用分词的完成被动式,故选C。2021/8/11星期三143.Buyourshoesandyoullliveanexcitinglifeinthe“fastlane”.(ReadingPara.4)【解析】本句是“祈
9、使句+and(or)+一般将来时的句子(有时也用祈使句)”结构。【考查方向】考查此类句型时,一般设空在三个地方:考查连词and/or;考查前面祈使句;考查并列句后面谓语部分的时态。祈使句+and+简单句,相当于if条件句+主句;祈使句+or+简单句,相当于否定的条件句+主句。2021/8/11星期三15【真题再现】Startoutrightaway,youllmissthefirsttrain.(四川2006)A.andB.butC.orD.whileStandoverthereyoullbeabletoseeitbetter.(天津2004)A.orB.whileC.butD.andEngl
10、ishhasalargevocabulary,hasntit?Yes._morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.(上海2004)A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.KnownLetskeeptothepointorwe_anydecisions.(全国I卷2004)A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached【点拨】or表示否定的意思,而and表示并列的意思,故CD。考查前面的祈使句,故选A;而考查后面句子的一般将
11、来时的时态,故选A。2021/8/11星期三164.Advertisementsinnewspapers,on the other hand,aremuchcheaper.(ReadingPara.6)【解析】ontheotherhand另一方面。【考查方向】ononehandontheotherhand一方面另一方面。2021/8/11星期三17【真题再现】Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but_IenjoytheworkImdoingatthemoment.(浙江2006)A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.foronethingD.as
12、amatteroffact【点拨】inotherwords换句话说,ontheotherhand另一方面,foronething其中一个原因是,asamatteroffact事实上。根据上下文,后半分句表示转折,故选B。2021/8/11星期三185.However,itwouldbeno use advertisingproductsonradioiftheadreliesonvisualeffects.(ReadingPara.7)【解析】本句中it是形式主语,动词-ing形式advertisingproductsonradio是真正的主语。【考查方向】在Itisnouse/gooddoi
13、ngsth句型中,it是形式主语,doingsth是真正的主语。考试时常在it处或在动词-ing形式处设空或对use进行辨析。2021/8/11星期三19【真题再现】Eugenesneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.Itsnouse_withhim.(上海2006)A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingarguedItisno_arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.(全国III卷2006)A.useB.helpC.timeD.way【点拨】这两题考查的都是Itisnouse
14、/gooddoingsth句型,故BA。2021/8/11星期三206.However goodanadvertisementis,peopleareunlikelytobepersuadediftheproductisunsuitableforthem.(ReadingPara.8)【解析】“Howevergoodanadvertisementis”是“however+adj.(adv)+主语+v.”结构,这是让步状语从句。【考查方向】however作为从属连接词,通常接形容词或副词的原级,后面的让步状语从句用陈述语序。考试常考的是however与其他连接词的辨析,或考查“however引导
15、的句子结构不能倒装”这一知识点。2021/8/11星期三21【真题再现】Thisisaveryinterestingbook.Illbuyit,_.(陕西2006)A.howmuchmayitcostB.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycostD.howmayitcostHetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_difficultitwas.(天津2005)A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverD.although【点拨】句意:不管它有多贵,我都要买。A和D语序不正确,B项how后面缺少much,故选C。h
16、owever表示程度,“无论多么”;B项不完整,whatever无论什么;although尽管。句意:无论多么困难,他尽最大努力解决问题。故选A。2021/8/11星期三227.Ontheotherhand,being constantly exposedtoadvertisementscanhelptochangeouropinionsovertime.(ReadingPara.9)【解析】beingconstantlyexposed是动词-ing短语作句子的主语。【考查方向】动名词在句子中充当主语与不定式在句子中充当主语的区别:动名词常表示一般或抽象的多次性行为,而不定式则往往表示具体的或
17、一次性的动作。2021/8/11星期三23【真题再现】_tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonesskin.(上海2002)A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed【点拨】过去分词和介词短语不能充当主语,故A和D错误;expose与onesskin是动宾关系,所以用动名词的被动式作主语。句意:在阳光下晒太长时间对人的皮肤有坏处。故选C。2021/8/11星期三248.Organizationsandindividualsadvertisebecausetheywanttopersua
18、depeopletobehaveincertain ways,forexampletobuya certainbrandofrice,stopspeedingorseeamovieattheircinema.(UsingLanguageP48ReadingPara.1)【解析】句中certainways表示“某些方法”,acertainbrand表示“某一商标”。【考查方向】表示说话双方彼此都知道或无须详细说明的,常用“acertain/a/some+可数名词单数”表示“某一”,或“certain+可数名词复数”表示“某些”。2021/8/11星期三25【真题再现】Hello,couldIsp
19、eaktoMr.Smith?Sorry,wrongnumber.ThereisntMr.Smithhere.(全国I卷2006)A.不填B.aC.theD.one【点拨】根据句意“打错号码了。这儿没有一个Mr.Smith”,确定选B,表示“某一”。2021/8/11星期三269.Unlesswehavewaystoprotectourselves,thesedishonestadvertiserswilltellliesorusemethodsorwaystocontroladvertisingandpreventfalseorunsuitableadvertising.(UsingLangu
20、ageP48ReadingPara.1)【解析】unless是从属连词,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于if引导的条件状语从句。意思是“如果不就、除非要不然”。【考查方向】在unless引导的条件状语从句中,通常用一般时代替将来时,用完成时代替将来完成时。类似的现象还表现在if,when,before,until,after,whenever等引导的状语从句中。2021/8/11星期三27【真题再现】_youhavetriedit,youcantimaginehowpleasantitis.(北京2006)A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When【点拨】unle
21、ss表示条件或假设,because表示原因,although表示让步,when表示时间。根据句意:除非你已经尝试过,否则你难以想像那是多么快乐的事。选A。2021/8/11星期三2810.Unfortunately,notalladvertisersaregoodorhonestpeople.(UsingLanguageP48ReadingPara.1)【解析】unfortunately表示“不巧地是,不幸地是,遗憾地是”。【考查方向】unfortunately和unluckily是一组近义词,常用来转述一些不幸的事。2021/8/11星期三29【真题再现】Twomiddle-agedpass
22、engersfellintothesea.,neitherofthemcouldswim.(北京安徽内蒙古2002春)A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally【点拨】infact事实上;luckily幸运的是;unfortunately不幸地是;naturally自然地。句意:两位中年乘客掉进了海里,不幸的是,他俩都不会游泳。根据上下文的逻辑关系可以确定选C。2021/8/11星期三30Exercises2021/8/11星期三311.Tomowns_largecollectionof_booksthananyotherstudentinourcl
23、ass.A.the;/B.a;/C.a;theD./;the2.Itwasjusta_remarkIwasntreallyserious.A.usualB.casualC.formalD.normal3.Whatmadehimbelikethis?Tenyearsofhardworkhas_him_anuglyoldman.A.turnedintoB.brokenintoC.madeintoC.putinto2021/8/11星期三324.Heisavery_man,Isuppose,butheisverydull.A.worthyB.worthwhileC.worthD.worthwhile
24、5.Imafraidwecannotincludetheitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot_therestoftheprogramme.A.fitupB.fitoutC.fitonD.fitinto6.Youmayhavethebook;I_itanylonger.A.makefulluseofB.havenouseforC.puttouseD.useup2021/8/11星期三337.TheRed-crossSocieties_$1000,000fortherefugeeswholosttheirhousesinthetsunami.A.supportedB.keptC.r
25、oseD.raised8.Thegovernment_acommitteetodealwiththeaccidentwhichhappenedtheretwodaysago.A.appreciatedB.appointedC.appraisedD.applied9.Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butitwasatthe_ofhisfamilylife.A.consumptionB.CreditC.exhaustionD.expense2021/8/11星期三3410.Goodfarmlandisgettinglost._,growingpeoplecallform
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