高中英语 Module4 Language points1课件 外研必修2.ppt

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1、Language Language pointspointsModule 5 Fine Arts2021/8/11 星期三1front coverfront cover2021/8/11 星期三2front pageheadlinearticlephotograph2021/8/11 星期三3,300 kilometers northwest of Beijing.1 China lies/is in the east of Asia.2 Our school lies/is in the south of the city.3 Japan lies/is(to the)east of Chi

2、na.be/lies+to/in/on the west/east/south/northof+NFor examples 2021/8/11 星期三4orbitorbitn.轨道轨道,势力范围势力范围,生活常规生活常规,眼眶眼眶vt.绕绕.轨道而行轨道而行vi.进入轨道进入轨道,沿轨道飞行沿轨道飞行,盘旋盘旋地球每地球每365.25天绕太阳轨道一圈。天绕太阳轨道一圈。The earth orbits the sun once every 365.25 days.我们的人造卫星将绕月球运行两天的时间。我们的人造卫星将绕月球运行两天的时间。Our satellite will orbit aro

3、und the moon for a period of two days.2021/8/11 星期三51.Yang was in space for twenty-one and a half hours and made 14 orbits of the earth.(围绕围绕转圈转圈)2.When he was orbiting in thecapsule,(vi),which is orbiting the earth,(vt)绕绕轨道运行轨道运行 2021/8/11 星期三6,he took photographs of planet earth.拓展一拓展一take photogr

4、aphs of+宾语宾语=take photos of+宾语宾语=take pictures of+宾语宾语=photograph+宾语宾语拓展二拓展二photograph-photographer-photography摄影术摄影术2021/8/11 星期三7The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was a“complete success”.北京航天控制北京航天控制中心说这次飞行完全成功。中心说这次飞行完全成功。1.Failure is the mother of success.2.He has strange ways of

5、turning failure into success.3.I havent had much success in my applications of jobs.其特点其特点:success是不可数名词是不可数名词2021/8/11 星期三81.The meeting turned out to be a success.2.-What do you think of the party held last night?-Its a success.3.Of her plays three are successes and one is a failure.观察观察2021/8/11

6、星期三94.He wasnt a success as a teacher.其特点其特点:当表示一个成功的人或事的时当表示一个成功的人或事的时侯侯,success通常是可数名词。通常是可数名词。除了除了success有这种用法外有这种用法外,failure/help/surprise/shock等也通常有等也通常有这种用法。这种用法。2021/8/11 星期三10Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.Congratulation(N)-congratulate(V)1.cong

7、ratulations to sb on sth/doing sth 2.congratulate sb on sth/doing sth congratulate oneself on doing sth感到自豪感到自豪2021/8/11 星期三11For example:1.-Were getting married!-我们要结了！我们要结了！-Congratulations！-恭喜！恭喜！恭喜！恭喜！2.He congratulated us on getting married.3.You really should congratulate yourself on your acti

8、on;you are wonderful.你真该为自己的表现自豪，你太棒了。你真该为自己的表现自豪，你太棒了。2021/8/11 星期三12Practice:Put the following sentences into Chinese.You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.Congratulations on your exam results.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。祝贺你考出了好成绩。祝贺你考出了好成绩。premierpremieradj.第一的第一的,首要的首要的

9、 n.总理总理=prime minister.2021/8/11 星期三13NASA wishes China(continuing success)with its space flight programme.思考思考:此处的结构是否是此处的结构是否是wish sb doing sth?真相真相:此处的此处的continuing 修饰后面的修饰后面的success,意思是不断的意思是不断的/持续的成功持续的成功,所以所以整句的结构是整句的结构是wish China success。句型是句型是wish+宾语宾语+N2021/8/11 星期三14For example:1.They wish

10、ed us a pleasant journey.2.Please wish me luck.3.I wish you happy birthday.Wish for sthWish for sthEg:We wish for peace.Eg:We wish for peace.wish+宾语宾语+N2021/8/11 星期三151 wish to do I wish to see the manager.2 wish sb to do I wish you to come here tonight.3wish sb sth I wish you success.4wish that did

11、 与现在事实相反与现在事实相反 had done 与过去事实相反与过去事实相反Would 与将来事实相反与将来事实相反*I wish I had more money *We wish he would come tomorrow.*He wished he hadnt said it.2021/8/11 星期三16flightflightn.飞行；飞翔；航空旅行飞行；飞翔；航空旅行研究鸟的飞翔乘机旅行愉快吗？飞行持续了三个小时。to study the flight of birdsDid you have a good flight?The flight took three hours.

12、2021/8/11 星期三17take offtake off1.=remove 脱掉（衣服等）脱掉（衣服等）take ones coat off2.起飞起飞The plane took off on time.飞机准时起飞飞机准时起飞2021/8/11 星期三18拓展拓展 take 相关短语相关短语:take for认为，误认为；认为，误认为；take in收留；欺骗收留；欺骗;tale on 呈现；呈现；take over接管接管;take up占用（时间），占据空间占用（时间），占据空间Even the experts took the painting for a genuine Va

13、n Gogh.连行家都误认为这幅画是凡连行家都误认为这幅画是凡高的真迹。高的真迹。He was homeless,so we took him in.His voice took on a more serious tone.他说话的语气变得严肃起来。他说话的语气变得严肃起来。The firm has been taken over by Mr.Zhang.Her time is fully taken up with writing.她把时间全都用在了写作上。她把时间全都用在了写作上。2021/8/11 星期三19in totalin total整个地整个地(=in all)n.总数总数,总

14、计总计,总额总额;全体全体vt.加起来加起来;求得求得.的总数的总数;总计总计totaltotalThe students totaled 3,000.vt.What does the total come to?N.总数是多少？In tatal,these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.2021/8/11 星期三20aboardadv.在船(飞机、车)上,上船(飞机、车)prep.在(船、飞机、车)上,上(船、飞机、车)他已上船(飞机、车)了。He has gone aboard.advShe went aboard

15、 the plane.(=on board the plane.)prep 她上了飞机。All aboard!各位，请上车（船，飞机）各位，请上车（船，飞机）Welcome aboard!欢迎乘坐！欢迎乘坐！=on board2021/8/11 星期三21historicalhistoricaladj.历史历史(上上)的的,有关历史的有关历史的金庸很喜欢写历史小说。金庸很喜欢写历史小说。Jin Yong is fond of writing historical novels.historichistoricadj.具有历史意义的具有历史意义的1919年年5月月4日是有历史意义的一天。日是有历

16、史意义的一天。May 4,1919 is a historic day.这是两个领导人的具有历史意义的会见。这是两个领导人的具有历史意义的会见。This is a historic meeting between the two leaders.2021/8/11 星期三22Correction:He has been doing some historic research._historical 2021/8/11 星期三23achievementachievementn.完成完成,达到；成就达到；成就,成绩成绩科学上的成就科学上的成就 scientific achievement首次飞越

17、大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement.secretarysecretaryn.秘书,书记,部长,大臣-ies她做了二十年私人秘书。她做了二十年私人秘书。She worked as a private secretary for 20 years.2021/8/11 星期三24generalgeneraladj.普通的普通的,一般的一般的;普遍的普遍的,总的总的,全面的全面的,大概的大概的,大体的大体的;(用于职务或官衔之后用于职务或官衔之

18、后)首席的首席的,首要的首要的各种运动我一般都喜欢，尤其是足球。各种运动我一般都喜欢，尤其是足球。I like sports in general,and especially football.in general=Generally.普遍地2021/8/11 星期三25program(me)program(me)n.节目节目,程序程序,纲要纲要,计划计划vt.规划规划,拟拟.计划计划在这项计划中在这项计划中,少年和大人们共同制定规少年和大人们共同制定规章制度。章制度。In this program,the teenagers and the adults make the rules to

19、gether.我看了一个有关农业的节目。我看了一个有关农业的节目。I watched a program about farming.2021/8/11 星期三26Read the passage and find:1.在在的历史上的历史上 2.给给照相照相 3.起飞起飞 4.总共总共 5.给给发来贺电发来贺电1.in the history of 2.take photographs of 3.take off 4.in total 5.send messages of congratulations 2021/8/11 星期三27 economy C 经济，经济状况；节约，节省经济，经济状

20、况；节约，节省 e.g.The economy of the world is in recession.世界经济处于衰退之中。世界经济处于衰退之中。His views on knowledge economy have been accepted with many people.他关于知识经济的观点得到很多人的认可。他关于知识经济的观点得到很多人的认可。We need to make substantial economies.我们要厉行节约。我们要厉行节约。She writes with a great economy of words.她写作她写作文字非常简练。文字非常简练。2021/

21、8/11 星期三28构词解析：构词解析：economic 有关经济的（抽象）有关经济的（抽象）economical 经济的（侧重经济的（侧重“节约节约”）经济学）经济学economics经济学经济学 economist 经济学家经济学家Practice1The car is quite (节省的节省的)of petrol。A.economic B.economical C.saving D.sparing 2.他爸爸是经济学家。他爸爸是经济学家。.His father is an economist.B2021/8/11 星期三29Yang is the 438 the person to t

22、ravel in space,including astronauts from32 countries=Yang is the 438th person who travels in space,astronauts who come from 32 countries included.包括来自包括来自32个国家的宇航员在内，杨利伟是第个国家的宇航员在内，杨利伟是第438个在太空旅行的人。个在太空旅行的人。including prep.having sth as part of a group or set.包括 在内 e.g.Ive got three days holiday incl

23、uding NewYears Day.包括元旦在内我有三天假。包括元旦在内我有三天假。Its$7.5,including tax.=tax included.包括税款在内共包括税款在内共7.5美元。美元。2021/8/11 星期三30Practice1.Eight people were present at the meeting,the chairman.A.included B.include C.including D.includes 2.This book all information you need.A.contains B.holds C.includes D.contai

24、n CA2021/8/11 星期三31delighted (1)adj.very pleased 高兴的，愉快的高兴的，愉快的 常用结构：常用结构：delighted to do sth delighted that delighted by/at/with sthe.g.Id be absolutely delighted to come.我很乐意前来。我很乐意前来。I was delighted that you could stay.你能留下来我你能留下来我很高兴。很高兴。She was delighted at/by the news of the wedding.听到婚礼的消息她很高

25、兴。听到婚礼的消息她很高兴。2021/8/11 星期三32（2）delight vt.使高兴，使快乐使高兴，使快乐His singing delighted us.他的歌声令我们喜悦。他的歌声令我们喜悦。He often delighted his children with his magic.他他时常以魔术逗小孩高兴。时常以魔术逗小孩高兴。（3）n.U 高兴，愉快；高兴，愉快；;C 令人高兴的事，令人高兴的事，乐事乐事e.g.Travelling is my great delight.旅行是我最大的旅行是我最大的乐事。乐事。She won the game easily,to the d

26、elight of all her fans.这场比赛她赢得很轻松，令所有的崇拜者大为这场比赛她赢得很轻松，令所有的崇拜者大为高兴。高兴。2021/8/11 星期三33Practice1.Multiple choiceWe were very much at the good news.A.delighting B.delighted C.pleasant D.pleasing2.Complete the sentences.这消息将使全世界崇拜他的人都感到高兴。这消息将使全世界崇拜他的人都感到高兴。The news _ his fans _ _ _ _.女儿考上了北京大学，令他欣喜万分。女儿

27、考上了北京大学，令他欣喜万分。，her daughter was admitted to Beijing University.B.will delight all over the world.To his great delight2021/8/11 星期三34 replace vt.1.把把放回原处放回原处She replaced the glass.2.代替代替=take the place ofElectric lights have replaced candles.3.归还归还 I will replace the cup I broke.2021/8/11 星期三35bye-bye!2021/8/11 星期三362021/8/11 星期三37