高中英语 Unit3 Celebration精品课件（3） 北师大必修1.ppt

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1、Section Lesson 4，Communication Workshop&Culture Corner2021/8/11 星期三1预习多维感知预习多维感知Step One：Leadin一、下面的图片都跟圣诞节有关，你知道它一、下面的图片都跟圣诞节有关，你知道它们的英文怎么说吗？除了这些东西，你还知们的英文怎么说吗？除了这些东西，你还知道哪些跟圣诞节有关的物品？道哪些跟圣诞节有关的物品？_2021/8/11 星期三2答案：答案：balls；stockings；tinsel and present；Santa Claus and Christmas trees(更多物品参更多物品参见见第第二

2、二题题)2021/8/11 星期三3二、二、阅读阅读下面的文章，用所下面的文章，用所给给的的词语词语填空，了解填空，了解跟圣跟圣诞节诞节相关的相关的词汇词汇church，Christmas trees，stockings，Christmas songs，carols，Santa Claus，Christmas cards，presents 2021/8/11 星期三4In the run up to Christmas most houses and streets are decorated with1._and lots of coloured lights.The sound of2._

3、and Christmas songs can be heard everywhereespecially in shops and in many parts of the US.Carolers(欢欢唱唱颂颂歌的人歌的人)will go from house to house singing3._.2021/8/11 星期三5Children write letters to4._，telling him what presents they would like to receive for Christmas，and many stores have their own“Santa”f

4、or children to meet.2021/8/11 星期三65_are sent to friends and relatives and most homes will have a tree which is decorated with lights，tinsel(金金银丝织银丝织品品)and lots of colourful ornaments(装装饰饰品品)many of them handmade over the years 6._ are placed under the tree ready to be opened on Christmas Day.2021/8/

5、11 星期三7Many people attend7._services on Christmas Eve or Christmas Morning.The churches are decorated with evergreens，poinsettias(猩猩木猩猩木)and scenes of the Nativity(基督基督诞诞生的生的场场景景)2021/8/11 星期三8After the evening service on Christmas Eve，the family will gather together and adults often drink eggnoga d

6、rink made of cream，milk，sugar，beaten eggs and brandy(白白兰兰地地)or rum(兰兰姆酒姆酒)“The Night Before Christmas”is ready to children before they go to bed to await the arrival of Santa Claus，who arrives in a sleigh(雪橇雪橇)pulled by reindeer(驯驯鹿鹿).8._are hung up so that Santa can fill them with candy，fruit and o

7、ther small gifts.2021/8/11 星期三9答案：答案：1.Christmas trees2.carols3.Christmas songs4.Santa Claus5.Christmas cards6.presents7.church2021/8/11 星期三108StockingsStep Two：Fast reading1Choose the best answer.(1)How did the children tell“Father Christmas”what they wanted?ABy email.BBy letter.CBy fax.DBy telepho

8、ne.2021/8/11 星期三11(2)How many kinds of food are mentioned in Para graph 4?A1.B2.C3.D4.(3)The right order of the things the children did is_.go to churchwrite to Father Christmashave lunchdecorate the househave teaA BC D2021/8/11 星期三12(4)On Christmas Eve，_.AFather Christmas put many presents into the

9、 stockingsBthe children sang carols happilyCthe children couldnt fall asleepDDavid and his brother/sister came to the authors family2021/8/11 星期三13(5)Christmas Day was filled with_for the children.Ahappiness BluckCwishes Djokes答案：答案：(1)B(2)C(3)C(4)D(5)A2021/8/11 星期三142Read the text carefully and tel

10、l whether the statements are“T”or“F”(1)Mother would read the letter.()(2)The family decorated the house with Christmas trees，the decorations and the balloons on Christmas Eve.()(3)Father Christmas filled the childrens stockings with presents.()2021/8/11 星期三15(4)We laughed at each other happily becau

11、se the Christmas carols were very funny.()(5)The children fell into sleep quickly on Christmas evening.()答案：答案：(1)T(2)T(3)F(4)F(5)T2021/8/11 星期三16Step Three：SummaryFor me，Christmas always began in the middle of the cold，windy month of November.My sister and I1._(认认真地真地)wrote“Father Christmas，the Nor

12、th 2._”on the envelope，before3._(give)them to our mother to post.2021/8/11 星期三17As we opened the new year4._(日日历历)，our excitement grew each day.5._Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to6._(装装饰饰)the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.Before we went to bed，we left some

13、wine and biscuits for Father Christmas and put our 7._at the end of our beds.2021/8/11 星期三18Christmas morning was bright and sunny，and Christmas lunch was big and richa big turkey with all the vegetables followed by Christmas 8._(布丁布丁)I like turkey 9._the best.So much food did I put in my mouth that

14、 it was hard to 10._(吞下，咽下吞下，咽下)By bedtime all of us were tired and we fell into a deep happy sleep.2021/8/11 星期三19答案：答案：1.seriously2.Pole3.giving4.calendar5.On6.decorate7.stockings8.pudding9.breast10.swallow2021/8/11 星期三20Step Four：Discussion根据根据Lesson 4课课文内容完成下列各文内容完成下列各题题1On Christmas Eve，what wo

15、uld the whole family do?_答案：答案：The whole family decorated the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.2021/8/11 星期三212Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?We became excited day by day with the drawing of December._答案：答案：With December o

16、ur excitement grew each day.2021/8/11 星期三223Translate the sentence into Chinese.On Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to decorate the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons._答案：答案：圣圣诞节诞节前夕，全家人都来帮着装前夕，全家人都来帮着装饰饰房屋，房屋，竖竖起圣起圣诞树诞树，挂上各种装，挂上各种装饰饰品和气球。品和气球。2021/8/11 星期三234Whats

17、 the main idea of the whole text?_答案：答案：How the author spent Christmas when he was a child.2021/8/11 星期三245How do you usually spend Christmas?_答案：答案：Because we are Chinese we dont pay much attention to Christmas.We only say Merry Christmas to our friends and send cards to them.2021/8/11 星期三25重点难点探究重

18、点难点探究词汇词汇精研精研1 We seriously wrote“Father Christmas，the North Pole”on the envelope，before giving them to our mother to post.我们在信封上认真地写上：寄我们在信封上认真地写上：寄“北极圣诞老人北极圣诞老人”，然后交给妈妈去邮寄。，然后交给妈妈去邮寄。seriously adv.严肃地，认真地；严重地；说正严肃地，认真地；严重地；说正经的经的2021/8/11 星期三26品味品味经经典典 Im seriously concerned about you.我是真的很关心你。我是真

19、的很关心你。She is seriously ill.她病得很她病得很严严重。重。Seriously now，you ought to take more care of your health.现现在在说说正正经经的，你的，你应该应该多留意自己的健康。多留意自己的健康。自我探究自我探究take sth.seriously“严肃对严肃对待某事待某事”，固定搭配。，固定搭配。2021/8/11 星期三27牛刀小牛刀小试试(1)He began to take political science_only when he left school.Astrictly BtrulyCcarefully

20、 Dseriously解析：解析：选选D。take sth.seriously为为固定搭配，意固定搭配，意为为“认认真真严肃严肃地地对对待某事。待某事。”2021/8/11 星期三28(2)(2010年高考上海卷年高考上海卷)_you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.AHowever a serious problemBWhat a serious problemCHowever serious a problemDWhat serious a problem2021/8/11 星期三29解析：解析：选

21、选C。句意。句意为为：无：无论论你遇到多么你遇到多么严严重的重的问问题题，你都，你都应该应该鼓起勇气来迎接挑鼓起勇气来迎接挑战战。however引引导让导让步状步状语语从句，直接修从句，直接修饰饰形容形容词词或副或副词词，故，故选选C。也可以用排除法解答，。也可以用排除法解答，however直接修直接修饰饰形容形容词词或副或副词词，中，中间间不加冠不加冠词词等修等修饰词饰词，故排除，故排除A；D项项形式形式错误错误；B项项中中what若若换为换为whatever也也对对。2021/8/11 星期三302 On Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to d

22、ecorate the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.圣圣诞诞前夜，家人都来装前夜，家人都来装饰饰房屋，房屋，竖竖起圣起圣诞树诞树，挂，挂上各种装上各种装饰饰和气球。和气球。put up举举起，抬起；建造，搭建；起，抬起；建造，搭建；张贴张贴2021/8/11 星期三31品味品味经经典典If you have any questions，please put up your hand.如果你有任何如果你有任何问题问题，请举请举手。手。They are putting up several new

23、 buildings in the centre of town.他他们们正在市中心建造几正在市中心建造几栋栋新建筑。新建筑。The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.这这次考次考试试成成绩绩将于周五下午公布。将于周五下午公布。2021/8/11 星期三32自我探究自我探究Put up with容忍，忍受容忍，忍受Put aside把把放在一放在一边边；搁搁置；置；储储存存Put down放下；放下；记记下；下；镇压镇压，平息，平息Put off推推迟迟；延期；阻碍；脱下；延期；阻碍；脱下I dont know how you pu

24、t up with such a person.我不知道你是如何忍受我不知道你是如何忍受这样这样一个人的。一个人的。2021/8/11 星期三33We have put aside the dress you ordered.我我们们已已经经把你把你订订的裙子放在了一的裙子放在了一边边。Let me put down your number before I forget.让让我在忘我在忘记记之前把你的号之前把你的号码记码记下来。下来。They decided to put the meeting off until after Christmas.他他们们决定把会决定把会议议推推迟迟至圣至圣

25、诞节诞节后。后。2021/8/11 星期三34牛刀小牛刀小试试(1)The forest guards often find campfires that have not been_completely.Aturned down Bput outCput away Dturned over解析：解析：选选B。句意：森林看。句意：森林看护护者者经经常常发现发现没有完没有完全扑全扑灭灭的篝火。的篝火。turn down调调低，推倒；低，推倒；put out扑扑灭灭，熄，熄灭灭；put away把把放起来收好；放起来收好；turn over转转身，翻身，翻过过来。来。2021/8/11 星期三35

26、(2)A new theatre_where used to be a temple.Ahas put up Bhas been put upCput up Dhas been putting up解析：解析：选选B。句意：一座新的。句意：一座新的剧剧院在曾院在曾经经是一座是一座寺寺庙庙的地方建起来了。句中的地方建起来了。句中put up和和a new theatre的关系是被的关系是被动动关系。关系。2021/8/11 星期三36(3)The government declared that it would_an end to some unfair policies next month

27、.Amake BbringCtake Dput解析：解析：选选D。句意：政府宣布下个月将要。句意：政府宣布下个月将要终终止一止一些不合理的政策。些不合理的政策。put an end to“结结束，束，终结终结”，为为固定搭配。固定搭配。2021/8/11 星期三373 It didnt seem possible，but we carried_on eating.蛋糕大得好像吃不了，但我蛋糕大得好像吃不了，但我们还们还是不停地吃。是不停地吃。carry on继续继续，坚坚持持品味品味经经典典Well carry on our discussion tomorrow.我我们们明天将明天将继续讨论

28、继续讨论。Despite all the noises，she carried on studying.虽虽然很吵，她然很吵，她还还在在继续继续学学习习。2021/8/11 星期三38Carry through顺顺利完成，成功利完成，成功实现实现Carry out履行，履行，实实施，施，执执行行carry over 延延迟迟，延期；，延期；继续继续存在存在carry back 使回想，使回使回想，使回忆忆Carry off拿去，拿去，夺夺去，去，获获得得奖奖品品It is a difficult job，but she is the person to carry it through.这这是

29、一是一项艰项艰巨的工作，但她巨的工作，但她这这个人是可以个人是可以顺顺利完利完成的。成的。2021/8/11 星期三39Once you make a promise，you should carry it out.你一旦作出承你一旦作出承诺诺，就得去履行。，就得去履行。The football match had to be carried over until Saturday.足球比足球比赛赛不得不推不得不推迟迟到星期六。到星期六。The smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood.大海的气息勾起了她童年的回大海的气息勾起了她童年

30、的回忆忆。Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo carried off the gold medal in the 2010 Winter Olympics.申雪和申雪和赵赵宏博在宏博在2010年冬奥会上年冬奥会上夺夺得了金牌。得了金牌。2021/8/11 星期三40牛刀小牛刀小试试(1)The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to_their discussion.Aput away Btake downClook over Dcarry on解析：解析：选选D。put away“把把收起来，放好收起来，放

31、好”；take down“拆卸，拆卸，记记下，拿下下，拿下”；look over“快速快速地地查查看看”；carry on“继续继续开展，开展，进进行下去行下去”。由句。由句意可知，意可知，应选应选D项项“carry on”。2021/8/11 星期三41(2)After months practice，they decided to_in the face of a lot of difficulties till success.Acarry on Bcarry outCput away Dput out解析：解析：选选A。句意。句意为为：经过经过数月的数月的练习练习，他，他们们决决定在面

32、定在面临临很多困很多困难难的情况下的情况下坚坚持到成功持到成功为为止。止。carry on继续继续开展。开展。2021/8/11 星期三42(3)(2010年高考浙江卷年高考浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if_regularly，can improve our health.Abeing carried out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out解析：解析：选选C。考。考查查状状语语从句的省略用法。在从句的省略用法。在if，unless，although，when，w

33、hile等状等状语语从句中，从句中，当从句主当从句主语语和主句主和主句主语语一致且从句中含有一致且从句中含有be动词动词时时，可以将从句的主，可以将从句的主语语和和be动词动词省略。省略。2021/8/11 星期三434 A few of my good friends came as well.我的一些好朋友也来了。我的一些好朋友也来了。as well(除某人除某人/某事某事/做某事外做某事外)也，又，也，又，还还，一般，一般用于句尾，用于句尾，as well as后接后接单词单词或短或短语语。2021/8/11 星期三44品味品味经经典典Are they coming as well？他？

34、他们们也来也来吗吗？She grows flowers as well as vegetables.她既种花又种菜。她既种花又种菜。2021/8/11 星期三45The students as well as their teacher have visited 2010 Shanghai Expo.这这些学生以及他些学生以及他们们的一位老的一位老师师已已经经参参观观了了2010年年上海世博会。上海世博会。自我探究自我探究As far as和和一一样远样远；距离有多；距离有多远远；据；据as soon as一一就就As long as只要只要；和；和一一样长样长2021/8/11 星期三46A

35、s far as we knew，there was no cause for concern.据我据我们们所知没有理由可以所知没有理由可以忧虑忧虑。She started to do her homework as soon as she got home.她一回家就开始做家庭作她一回家就开始做家庭作业业。As long as they would like to learn，I will help them.只要他只要他们们愿意学愿意学习习，我会帮助他，我会帮助他们们的。的。2021/8/11 星期三47易混辨析易混辨析as well/too/also/eitheras well一般放在句

36、尾，相当于一般放在句尾，相当于too，但不用，但不用逗号隔开。逗号隔开。too用于肯定句中，多放在句尾，常用逗用于肯定句中，多放在句尾，常用逗号隔开。号隔开。also一般用于句中，比一般用于句中，比too正式，通常用正式，通常用于行于行为动词为动词前或前或be动词动词之后。之后。either只用于否定句中，置于句尾。只用于否定句中，置于句尾。2021/8/11 星期三48牛刀小牛刀小试试(1)The father as well as his three children_skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

37、Ais goingBgoCgoes Dare going解析：解析：选选C。as well asn./pron.短短语结语结构不影响构不影响句子的主句子的主谓谓关系，即句子的主关系，即句子的主语应语应是是the father，又由又由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知可知应应用一用一般般现现在在时态时态，故，故选选C。2021/8/11 星期三49(2)The more I think about him，the more reasons I find for loving him_I did.Aas much as Bas long asCas soon a

38、s Das far as解析：解析：选选A。as much as尽可能多，与尽可能多，与一一样样多；多；as soon as一一就就；as long as只要；只要；as far as远远至。句意至。句意为为：我越想他，我越能找到更多的：我越想他，我越能找到更多的爱爱他的理由。分析句意知他的理由。分析句意知应选应选A。2021/8/11 星期三50(3)(2010年高考浙江卷年高考浙江卷)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun.Isnt it rather risky，_？Athough BalsoCeither Dt

39、oo解析：解析：选选A。考。考查查副副词词用法。用法。“在在结结冰的冰的场场地上玩地上玩耍听起来很有趣，然而，耍听起来很有趣，然而，这难这难道不是太冒道不是太冒险险了了吗吗？”。though此此处为处为副副词词，表示，表示语义语义的的转转折，常放折，常放在句子末尾。在句子末尾。2021/8/11 星期三515 .，they adopted the CeltsNew Year customs.，他，他们们沿沿袭袭了了凯凯尔尔特人的新年特人的新年习习俗俗adopt vt.收养；采取，采收养；采取，采纳纳，采用，采用2021/8/11 星期三52品味品味经经典典The couple couldnt

40、have children of their own so they adopted a couple of kids.这对这对夫夫妇妇不能生育孩子，所以他不能生育孩子，所以他们们收养了两个小收养了两个小孩。孩。All three teams adopted different ways to the problem.三个小三个小组组采取了不同方式采取了不同方式处处理理这这个个问题问题。The adopted girl soon adapted to her new family.这这个被收养的女孩很快适个被收养的女孩很快适应应了她的新家庭。了她的新家庭。We had to adapt qui

41、ckly to the new system.我我们们不得不迅速适不得不迅速适应应新制度。新制度。2021/8/11 星期三53自我探究自我探究(1)adopt收养，采取，采收养，采取，采纳纳。(2)adapt适适应应；改；改编编。归纳归纳拓展拓展adopt a child/kid收养一个孩子收养一个孩子adopt a new technique/method 采用新技采用新技术术/方法方法adopt a new idea 采采纳纳新意新意见见2021/8/11 星期三54牛刀小牛刀小试试(1)Some famous companies are forced to_practical meas

42、ures to reduce their pollution.Aadjust BadoptCadapt Daccept解析：解析：选选B。句意。句意为为：一些著名公司被迫采取：一些著名公司被迫采取实实际际措施来减少措施来减少污污染。染。adjust调调整；整；adopt采取；采取；adapt适适应应；accept接受。接受。2021/8/11 星期三55(2)(2011年年滨滨海高一海高一检测检测)French fashionable dress has been_by people in many parts of the world.Aadapted BadoptedCadvised Da

43、djusted解析：解析：选选B。句意。句意为为：法国流行：法国流行时时装装(样样式式)已已经经被被全世界很多地方的人所接受。全世界很多地方的人所接受。adopt采采纳纳，采用。，采用。2021/8/11 星期三566 For me，Christmas always began in the middle of the cold，windy month of November.My sister，Alison，and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about

44、all the presents we wanted.在我的在我的记忆记忆中，圣中，圣诞节总诞节总是从寒冷多是从寒冷多风风的十一月的十一月中旬就开始了。姐姐艾莉森和我坐在火炉前，中旬就开始了。姐姐艾莉森和我坐在火炉前，给给圣圣诞诞老人写信，告老人写信，告诉诉他我他我们们所有想要的礼物。所有想要的礼物。2021/8/11 星期三57自我探究自我探究句中句中telling him about all the presents we wanted为现为现在分在分词词短短语语在句中作在句中作伴随状伴随状语语；we wanted是是定定语语从句从句，修，修饰饰先行先行词词presents。品味品味经经典

45、典“Didnt you see it？”he said angrily pointing at the sign.他生气地指着他生气地指着标标志牌志牌说说：“难难道你没看道你没看见吗见吗？”The boys came out of the cinema，laughing and shouting.孩子孩子们们笑着喊着走出了笑着喊着走出了电电影院。影院。2021/8/11 星期三58牛刀小牛刀小试试(1)He was busy writing a story，only_once in a while to smoke a cigarette.Ato stop BstoppingCto have

46、stopped Dhaving stopped解析：解析：选选B。句意。句意为为：他在忙着写一个故事，只：他在忙着写一个故事，只是偶是偶尔尔停下来抽支烟。此停下来抽支烟。此处应为现处应为现在分在分词词短短语语作作伴随状伴随状语语，表示与，表示与write伴随的伴随的动动作。作。A项项通常作通常作目的状目的状语语和和结结果状果状语语。2021/8/11 星期三59(2)(2010年高考江年高考江苏苏卷卷)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，_the

47、 students to return to their classrooms.Aenabling Bhaving enabledCto enable Dto have enabled2021/8/11 星期三60解析：解析：选选A。句意：那个退休的人把他大部分的。句意：那个退休的人把他大部分的积积蓄捐献蓄捐献给给了玉了玉树树地震中受地震中受损损的学校，使得学生的学校，使得学生们们能能够够重返教室。本重返教室。本题题考考查动词查动词的的ing形式作形式作结结果状果状语语(自然而然的自然而然的结结果果)；B和和D项项均均为为完成式，完成式，表示表示enable这这个个动动作先作先发发生，生，这这

48、与与语语境矛盾，故境矛盾，故排除；排除；C项项是不定式作是不定式作结结果状果状语语，多用于表示出，多用于表示出乎意料的乎意料的结结果，所以果，所以选择选择A项项。2021/8/11 星期三61(3)_for his expert advice，John is often asked to help others with their personal affairs.AHaving known BBeing knownCKnown DKnowing解析：解析：选选C。考。考查过查过去分去分词词。句意。句意为为：由于他的：由于他的内行的建内行的建议议而出名，而出名，John常常被要求来帮助常常被

49、要求来帮助别别人人解决个人事情。解决个人事情。John与与know之之间间是是逻辑逻辑上的上的动宾动宾关系，用关系，用过过去分去分词词作状作状语语，排除，排除A、D两两项项；又因；又因为为B项项强强调动调动作正在被作正在被执执行，与行，与题题意不符，故意不符，故选选C。2021/8/11 星期三627 At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.在床在床头头的袜子里，的袜子里，现现在装在装满满了各种小礼物和糖果。了各种小礼物和糖果。自我探究自我探究这这是

50、一个是一个完全倒装完全倒装结结构。表示地点的介构。表示地点的介词词短短语语位位于句首于句首时时，该该句句应应用完全倒装用完全倒装结结构，即将构，即将谓语动谓语动词词提到主提到主语语之前。之前。2021/8/11 星期三63品味品味经经典典In front of the teaching building stands a tall tree.教学楼前有一棵高大的教学楼前有一棵高大的树树。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists.沿着沿着尘尘土土飞扬飞扬的路来了一伙游人。的路来了一伙游人。2021/8/11 星期三64牛刀小牛刀小试试(1)_wh