高中英语 模块2 Unit 3 Grammar 课件 牛津必修2.ppt

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1、 Unit3 Amazing people2021/8/11 星期三1Grammar and UsageGrammar and Usage2021/8/11 星期三212 amazing/amazed 34 encourageed/discouraged56 known as/known for 78 thanks to/thanks for910 certain/sure1.He is the most _ person I have ever met as he 2.always makes you happy.3.2.He is greatly _ by the funny story.

2、4.3.Strong-minded person wont be _ even when they fail in doing something,5.4.Children should be _ to speak a new language though they may make some mistakes.6.5.Suzhou and Hangzhou are _ the heaven on the earth.7.6.This small town is _ its hot spring,and many visitors come here even in cold winter.

3、8.7._ the work of the scientists,we now know a lot abut the outer space.9.8.Many _ your kind help,but I can manage the case myself.10.9.In order to be _ of the answer,I went up to ask myself.11.10.It is _ that the world population wontamzingamazeddisccoragedencouragedknown asknown forThanks tothanks

4、 forsure/certaincertain2021/8/11 星期三3What did you do yesterday?Have a tryHave a tryI enjoy shopping in the supermarket.I enjoy shopping in the supermarket.Yesterday evening,I _ Yesterday evening,I _（gogo）shopping near my home.I shopping near my home.I _(be)busy all day long.So it _(be)busy all day l

5、ong.So it _(be)a good chance for me to _(be)a good chance for me to relax myself.relax myself.There _(be)many people in There _(be)many people in the supermarket.Since I _(have)the supermarket.Since I _(have)enough time,I _(feel)at ease.I enough time,I _(feel)at ease.I _(walk)here and there to _(wal

6、k)here and there to see whether there _(be)see whether there _(be)something I need.I _(fill)my something I need.I _(fill)my basket with all the goods I chose.basket with all the goods I chose.wentwaswerehadfeltwalkedwasfilledwas2021/8/11 星期三4What did you do yesterday?Have a tryHave a tryI _(take)all

7、 my things with me.I _(take)all my things with me.I _(decide)to go home by I _(decide)to go home by taxi.taxi.At the moment,a guide(At the moment,a guide(保安保安)_(stop)me and)_(stop)me and _(tell)me that I _(tell)me that I _(not pay).I felt very sorry _(not pay).I felt very sorry that I _(forget)it.I

8、said I that I _(forget)it.I said I _(think)I _(do)it before _(think)I _(do)it before I came out of the door.I came out of the door.tookdecidedstoppedtolddid not payforgotthoughthad done2021/8/11 星期三5 StructureStructureHadHad done/had been done done/had been doneThe past perfect tenseThe past perfect

9、 tense is often used with is often used with the simple past tense.If one action the simple past tense.If one action happens before another in the past,the happens before another in the past,the past perfect tensepast perfect tense is used.is used.The past perfect tense shows us 过去的过去过去的过去-|-|-|-|-|

10、-|-presentpresentpastpast2021/8/11 星期三6What is The past perfect tenseCompare the simple past and The past perfect tense PresentPastCarters lucky pet bird led Carter to the siteCarters lucky pet bird was eaten by a snake.Upon entering the tomb,Carters lucky pet bird,which had led him to the place,was

11、 eaten by a snake.2021/8/11 星期三7More examplesBy the end of last year,I _for 15 years.When I came back home,my favourite TV program _.had taughthad already finishedHe was not worried at all.He _ preparations.had already made2021/8/11 星期三8The past perfect tense used in indirect speech PresentPastThey

12、emptied the tomb of everything it containedCarter said that they had emptied the tomb“We emptied the tomb of everything it contained,”said Carter.Carter said that they had emptied the tomb of everything it contained 2021/8/11 星期三9Here the past action didnt happen a long time ago.I had done my homewo

13、rk this morning before I went to the museum.2021/8/11 星期三10过去完成时表示过去完成时表示：1 过去某一时刻或动作以前已完成的动作或存在的状态2过去一定时间内某动作或状态的持续2021/8/11 星期三11过去时间：A after at before by since until 等介词B after,as soon as,before,since,when,until等引导的时间状语C already,yet,before,never等副词（作状语）在含有as soon as,after,before,when,until 等连词的复合

14、句中，若主从句动作不同时发生，先发生的就用过去完成时，若两个动作紧接着发生或几乎同时发生，则皆用一般过去时。2021/8/11 星期三12 used with time expressions such as when,after,before,as soon as,until,by,for and already PresentPastCarter opened King Tutankhamuns tombLord Carnarvon diedThen a few months after Carter had opened the tomb,Lord Carnarvon fell ill

15、with a fever and died.2021/8/11 星期三131 I could recognize the man at once,because I had seen him before.2 By the end of last year,I had worked here for five years.3 She did not go to bed until her son had finished his homework.4 When he had played a few times,more and more people came to hear him sin

16、g.2021/8/11 星期三14 二、二、1.1.主语主语hadhadhardly(scarcely)hardly(scarcely)过去分词过去分词when(before)when(before)主语一般过去时。主语一般过去时。2.2.主语主语hadhadno soonerno sooner过去分词过去分词thanthan主语一般过主语一般过去时。去时。例如：例如：They had no sooner got home than it began to rain.They had no sooner got home than it began to rain.他们一他们一到家，天就下起雨

17、来。到家，天就下起雨来。_ got into the room_ got into the room，_ the telephone rang._ the telephone rang.他他一到家，电话就响了。一到家，电话就响了。A.He hardly hadA.He hardly had；then B.Hardly had hethen B.Hardly had he；when when C.He had notC.He had not；that D.Not had hethat D.Not had he；when when 解析：解析：正确答案为正确答案为B B。当否定词。当否定词hard

18、lyhardly，scarcelyscarcely，no no soonersooner放在句首时，主谓要倒装。放在句首时，主谓要倒装。2021/8/11 星期三15三、三、根据上下文的时间关系来确定用过去完成时根据上下文的时间关系来确定用过去完成时。例如：。例如：1.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk1.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk，right under my nose.right under my nose.那支我以为已经丢了的钢笔。那支我以为已经丢了的钢笔。在我的桌子上，就在我的鼻子底下。在我的桌子上，就在我的鼻子底下。A.thin

19、kA.think；lost B.thought lost B.thought；had lost had lost C.thinkC.think；had lost D.thought had lost D.thought；have lost have lost 解析：解析：正确答案为正确答案为B B。“丢笔丢笔”是在是在“认为认为”之前发生的动作。之前发生的动作。2021/8/11 星期三16 四、四、表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图，用过表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图，用过去完成时。常用动词有：去完成时。常用动词有：hopehope，thinkthink，expectexpect，int

20、endintend，meanmean，supposesuppose，wantwant等等。例如：例如：They had wanted to help but couldnt get here in They had wanted to help but couldnt get here in time.time.他们本来是要来帮忙的，但未能及时赶到。他们本来是要来帮忙的，但未能及时赶到。I had thought that we were going to be invited to dinner.我本以为我们会被邀请去吃饭的。2021/8/11 星期三17五、五、It wasIt was时间

21、时间sincesince主语过去完成时。主语过去完成时。It was the first time+It was the first time+主语过去完成时。主语过去完成时。例如：例如：They asked me to have a drink with them.I said that it They asked me to have a drink with them.I said that it was at least ten years since I _ a good drink.was at least ten years since I _ a good drink.他们邀他

22、们邀请我和他们喝酒，我说，我已经至少十年没有好好喝过请我和他们喝酒，我说，我已经至少十年没有好好喝过了。了。A.had enjoyed B.was enjoying A.had enjoyed B.was enjoying C.enjoyed D.had been enjoying C.enjoyed D.had been enjoying 正确答案为正确答案为AA。It was the first time he had come to China.2021/8/11 星期三18A Complete the story of Amelia Earhart(1)had seen (2)move

23、d (3)had taken (4)had become(5)had met (6)had begun(7)had started (8)had gone2021/8/11 星期三19B Complete the story of Amelia Earhart(1)surprised (2)was built (3)spent (4)was finished(5)had wanted (6)had received(7)had arrived (8)had hit(9)survived (10)had searched（11）used（12）had caused2021/8/11 星期三20Q

24、uestionHow do you know you will use the past tense or the past perfect tense?2021/8/11 星期三21Present perfect or past perfect?The present perfect tense is used when we are talking about a past event which relates to the present time.Howard Carter is one of the most famous explorers the world has ever

25、known.The past perfect tense is used when we are discussing the past and want to talk about an even earlier event.Not long after the tomb had been opened,people in Carters team began to fall ill and die strangely.2021/8/11 星期三22The inventor of paper(1)had failed (2)had tried (3)had heared (4)had cau

26、ght(5)had showed/shown2021/8/11 星期三23Practice1.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _ when he _ at the party.A.left；had arrived B.left；arrivedC.had left；had arrived D.had left；arrived 2.We _ four thousand new words by the end of last year.A.had learned B.have learned C.learned D.will have le

27、arned 解析：解析：正确答案为正确答案为DD。guestsguests先先“离开离开”，TomTom后后“到达到达”。解析：解析：根据根据byby短语中的短语中的last yearlast year得知是到去年年末，得知是到去年年末，正确选项为正确选项为AA2021/8/11 星期三24 Practice 2.Helen _ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her 2.Helen _ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _home.husban

28、d _home.海伦把钥匙忘在了办公室，所以她不得不海伦把钥匙忘在了办公室，所以她不得不等到丈夫回家。等到丈夫回家。A.A.has lefthas left；comes B.left comes B.left；had come had come C.had leftC.had left；came D.had left came D.had left；would come would come 3.He _his own lab by the time he was ten.3.He _his own lab by the time he was ten.到十岁时，到十岁时，他已经建起了自己的实

29、验室。他已经建起了自己的实验室。4.He _English for five years before he came here.4.He _English for five years before he came here.来这儿来这儿之前，他已经学过五年英语了。之前，他已经学过五年英语了。解析：解析：正确答案为正确答案为C C。had to waithad to wait说明事情发生在过去，而说明事情发生在过去，而“忘带钥匙忘带钥匙”的动作发生在的动作发生在“等丈夫回家等丈夫回家”之前。之前。had already builthad already builthad studiedhad

30、 studied2021/8/11 星期三25 二、二、1.1.主语主语hadhadhardly(scarcely)hardly(scarcely)过去分词过去分词when(before)when(before)主语一般过去时。主语一般过去时。2.2.主语主语hadhadno soonerno sooner过去分词过去分词thanthan主语一般过主语一般过去时。例如：去时。例如：They had no sooner got home than it began to rain.They had no sooner got home than it began to rain.他们一他们一到家

31、，天就下起雨来。到家，天就下起雨来。_ got into the room_ got into the room，_ the telephone rang._ the telephone rang.他他一到家，电话就响了。一到家，电话就响了。A.He hardly hadA.He hardly had；then B.Hardly had hethen B.Hardly had he；when when C.He had notC.He had not；that D.Not had hethat D.Not had he；when when 解析：解析：正确答案为正确答案为B B。当否定词。当否

32、定词hardlyhardly，scarcelyscarcely，no no soonersooner放在句首时，主谓要倒装。放在句首时，主谓要倒装。2021/8/11 星期三26三、三、根据上下文的时间关系来确定用过去完成时。例如：根据上下文的时间关系来确定用过去完成时。例如：1.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk1.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk，right under my nose.right under my nose.那支我以为已经丢了的钢笔。那支我以为已经丢了的钢笔。在我的桌子上，就在我的鼻子底下。在我的桌子上，就在我的鼻子底下。

33、A.thinkA.think；lost B.thought lost B.thought；had lost had lost C.thinkC.think；had lost D.thought had lost D.thought；have lost have lost 解析：解析：正确答案为正确答案为B B。“丢笔丢笔”是在是在“认为认为”之前发生的动作。之前发生的动作。2021/8/11 星期三27 四、四、表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图，用过去完成时。表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图，用过去完成时。常用动词有：常用动词有：hopehope，thinkthink，expectexpe

34、ct，intendintend，meanmean，supposesuppose，wantwant等。等。例如：例如：They had wanted to help but couldnt get here in time.They had wanted to help but couldnt get here in time.他们本他们本来是要来帮忙的，但未能及时赶到。来是要来帮忙的，但未能及时赶到。2021/8/11 星期三28五、五、It was It was时间时间sincesince主语过去完成时。主语过去完成时。例如：例如：They asked me to have a drink

35、with them.I said They asked me to have a drink with them.I said that it was at least ten years since I _ a good that it was at least ten years since I _ a good drink.drink.他们邀请我和他们喝酒，我说，我已经至少他们邀请我和他们喝酒，我说，我已经至少十年没有好好喝过了。十年没有好好喝过了。A.had enjoyed B.was enjoying A.had enjoyed B.was enjoying C.enjoyed D.

36、had been enjoying C.enjoyed D.had been enjoying 正确答案为正确答案为AA。2021/8/11 星期三29Fill in the blanks 1.1.There_There_（bebe）25 parks in our city up till 25 parks in our city up till 2000.2000.2.By the end of last term we _(finish)the 2.By the end of last term we _(finish)the book.book.3.They finished earli

37、er than we 3.They finished earlier than we _(expect)._(expect).2021/8/11 星期三30Fill in the blanks4.That was the second time that she _(see)her grandfather5.It was 3 years since we(part)。2021/8/11 星期三31Fill in the blanks6.I (hope)that I could do the job.7.I (intend)to see you but I was too busy.2021/8

38、/11 星期三32典型例题When I arrived at the station,he had already left.We had learned about 4000 English words by the end of last term.I waited until he had finished his homework.We were surprised at what she had done.We _our breakfast when an old man came to the door.(CET-4 1990,1)A)just have had B)have ju

39、st hadC)just had D)had just had.答案为答案为DD2021/8/11 星期三33典型例题Before the first nonstop flight made in1949,it _ necessary for all planes to land for refueling.(CET-4 1996,6)A)would be B)has beenC)had been D)would have been 答案为答案为C C 2021/8/11 星期三34典型例题Until then,his family _from him for six month.(CET-4

40、 1997,1)A)didnt hear B)hasnt been hearingC)hasnt heard D)hadnt heard答案为答案为D.D.2021/8/11 星期三35典型例题 The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.A.had written,leftB.were writing,has left C.had written,had left D.were writing,had left答案答案D.D.2021/8/11 星期三36Quiz1.She did

41、not go to the cinema because she _the film before.A.had seen B.has seen C.saw D.was going to see 2021/8/11 星期三37Quiz2.Nancy is not coming tonight.But she _!A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised2021/8/11 星期三38Quiz3.Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has f

42、inished it.A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing2021/8/11 星期三39Quiz4.Your phone number again?I _ quite catch it.Its 9568442.A.didnt B.couldnt C.dont D.cant2021/8/11 星期三40Quiz5.Do you know our town at all?No，this is the first time I _ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming2021/8/11 星期三

43、41Quiz6.I_，but I was prevented by the heavy rain.A.had meant coming B.had meant to comeC.meant to come D.meant coming2021/8/11 星期三42Quiz7._you_ in the heavy rain last night?A.Were;caught B.Did;catchC.Had;been caught D.Have;caught2021/8/11 星期三43Quiz8.She is the cleverest girl I_.A.will meet B.had met

44、 C.have not met D.have ever met2021/8/11 星期三44Quiz9.I hear that you _ a new house.Yes，but I_ in it now.A.have bought，wont live B.have bought，am not living C.will buy，have lived D.will have bought，am not living2021/8/11 星期三45Quiz10.Its a surprise to meet you here.I _ you _here.A.dont expect，are B.dont expect，wereC.didnt expect，are D.didnt expect，were2021/8/11 星期三46Quiz11.She did not go to the cinema because she _the film before.A.had seen B.has seen C.saw D.was going to see2021/8/11 星期三47HomeworkWorkbook Exercise Page 104 C1,C22021/8/11 星期三48Thanks!Bye!Thanks!Bye!2021/8/11 星期三492021/8/11 星期三50