高中英语 第四单元第一课课件 新人教必修4.ppt

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1、 Unit 4Body language 2021/8/11 星期三1Teaching aimGet to know what is body language Cultural differences&intercultural communication2021/8/11 星期三2stopShake handsHappy Ok!Or zeroA review of body language2021/8/11 星期三3Different feelings of the babyhappysadfrightenedangrysurprisedcurious2021/8/11 星期三4Can

2、you guessCan you guesswhat is inwhat is in Warming up2021/8/11 星期三5inspired/disappointedregretful/excitedconfident/confused2021/8/11 星期三6Youre great!Come and join us!Im listening carefully!What are they trying to tell us?How are they expressing themselves?2021/8/11 星期三7Please stop!Nice to meet you!I

3、m sorry!2021/8/11 星期三8Give me a little time!Im thinking!2021/8/11 星期三9Its important.I give up.OK!2021/8/11 星期三10Body Language is a form of non-verbal communication.It uses movements or positions of our body to show other people what we are thinking or feeling.It includes body movements,facial expres

4、sions,gestures,posture,speaking distance and other non-verbal signals.What is body language?2021/8/11 星期三11MeaningAction 1.You are welcome.1.2.I am worried2.3.I ate too much!3.4.I am sorry that I did something wrong.4.5.Im so happy!5.Feelings and action A smile and a handshakeTwisting hands together

5、 or holding headPatting or rubbing stomachHanging headSmiling,arms open and head back2021/8/11 星期三122021/8/11 星期三13How can you communicate with someone if you cannot speak?Give an example.I can use body language to communicate with someone.For example,if Im angry,I might turn away and not talk to ot

6、hers.If Im happy to see someone,I might smile and hold out my hand or open my arms.Discussion 2021/8/11 星期三14There are many different ways to greet someone using words.How many ways can you think of to greet someone if you CANNOT speak?Share your ideas with your partner.Ways to greet someone without

7、 words:smile,wave,shake hands,hug,kiss,etc.Discussion 2021/8/11 星期三15Communication:No problem?Reading passage:Reading2021/8/11 星期三16 ScanningScanning Find the characters and where they are from?CharacterCountryTony GarciaBritainGeorge CookAkira NagataJapanJordan Darlene CoulonYouJulia SmithJulia Smi

8、thColumbiaColumbiaCanadaCanadaAhmed AzizAhmed AzizFranceFranceChinaChina2021/8/11 星期三17reading:After your listening,decide how many parts the passage can be divided into,and find out the main idea of each part._ People from different countries express greetings in different ways._ Meet the visitors

9、at the airport_ the reason why body languages are differentPart 2(para2345)Part 1(para1)Part 3(para6)2021/8/11 星期三18Mr Garcia(Columbia)Julia Smith(Britain)Visitor(Japan)George Cook(Canada)Darlene Coulon(France)Matching the people and their different ways of greeting(para2&5)1.shakes hands and kisses

10、 others twice on each cheek2.bows3.shakes hands4.approaches others closely and touches their shoulder and kisses them on the cheek 5.does not stand very close to others or touch strangers Part 22021/8/11 星期三19Part3 How can we understand“None of these actions is either good or bad”?When in Rome,do as

11、 the Romans do.2021/8/11 星期三20 Sum up or draw a conclusion of the text.The questions below may give you some hints.Can we expect people everywhere to act the same?Why?Why do you think we need to study body language?People in different parts of the world dont act the same.Their body languages vary fr

12、om culture to culture and may be different because of social background.Learning a foreign language is more than learning the knowledge of the language itself.It is important for us to be aware of the culture difference because it is crucial and indispensable for successful communication.2021/8/11 星

13、期三21namedescriptionBody languageTo whomTony GarciaMan from ColombiaKiss on the cheekEveryoneJulia SmithWoman from BritainNo touchingEveryoneAkira NagataMan from JapanbowingEveryone Check your answers2021/8/11 星期三22namedescriptionBody languageTo whomGeorge CookMan from CanadaShaking handseveryoneAhme

14、d AzizMan from JordanShaking handsNodding To men To womenDarlene CoulonWoman from FranceShake hands and kiss twice on each cheekPeople she knowsCheck your answers2021/8/11 星期三23Body language varies from culture to culture.Not all members of all cultures behave the same way.We should try to grasp and

15、 respect each others culture in order to make good communication.2021/8/11 星期三24Fill in the blanks The first person who arrives is Mr.Garcia from Columbia,closely _ by Julia Smith from Britain.When they are introduced to each other,Mr.Garcia approaches Ms Smith,_ her shoulder and _ her on the cheek.

16、Ms Smith steps back appearing surprised.The visitorfrom Japan comes in smiling at the same time as George Cook from Canada.As they are introduced,Mr.Cook _ his hand out to the Japanese who _.His nose touches Mr.Cooks moving hand,and they both _.followedfollowedtouchestoucheskisseskissesreachesreache

17、sbowsbowsapologizeapologize2021/8/11 星期三25 These are examples of learned or cultural“body language”.Not all cultures _ each other the same way,nor are they comfortable touching _ or being too close or too far away.In the same way that people _ with spoken language,they also _ their feelings using un

18、spoken“language”through keeping physical distance,actions or _.expresscommunicatestrangersgreetposture2021/8/11 星期三26Language points1.They will be meeting at a major hotel with local business people and people who represent the Chinese government.他们江会在大酒店与当地商人和代表中国政府的人们会面。他们江会在大酒店与当地商人和代表中国政府的人们会面。1

19、)will be meeting 将要见面将要见面 will/shall be doing 表示表示“预料将要发生的动作预料将要发生的动作”，在现代，在现代英语口语中用得很多，口气往往比较婉转、随便。英语口语中用得很多，口气往往比较婉转、随便。When will they be visiting us again?你什么时候再来看望我们？你什么时候再来看望我们？I shall shortly be attending an international conference.不久，我就要去参加一个国际会议了。不久，我就要去参加一个国际会议了。2021/8/11 星期三272)major adj.

20、较大的，主要的较大的，主要的3)The car needs major repairs.这辆车需要大修。这辆车需要大修。4)n.专业专业5)Her major is linguistics.她的专业是语言学。她的专业是语言学。6)vi.主修，专攻主修，专攻7)I major in biology.我主修生物。我主修生物。8)3)local adj.本地的，地方的，地区的本地的，地方的，地区的9)Last Thursday he received a letter from the local police.10)上星期二他接到了当地警察局的一封信。上星期二他接到了当地警察局的一封信。11)be

21、 located in 坐落于坐落于 2021/8/11 星期三284)represent v.代表代表(stand for)，象征，标志；作为示范；，象征，标志；作为示范；作作 为为 的例子的例子These stones represent armies.那些石头代表部队。那些石头代表部队。represent oneself as/to be 自称是自称是 represent as 把把 描绘成（看作）描绘成（看作）represent to sb 向某人表示向某人表示 representative n.代理人，代表代理人，代表 adj.典型的，有代表性典型的，有代表性的的 represent

22、ation n.表现，描写；代表，代理表现，描写；代表，代理2021/8/11 星期三292 Four people enter looking around in a curious way.有四有四个个人走了人走了进来来，好奇地四好奇地四处张望。望。1)looking around in a curious way 用作状语，表示用作状语，表示enter的伴随状态。的伴随状态。She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.她坐在桌子旁看报纸。她坐在桌子旁看报纸。Tom went to school,taking a train.Tom 坐火车去上学。坐火车

23、去上学。While reading the news paper,he nodded from time to time.看报纸时，他看报纸时，他不断地点头。不断地点头。Not having received a reply,we wrote again.没有受到回信，我们又写了一封。没有受到回信，我们又写了一封。2021/8/11 星期三30 2)curious adj.富有好奇心的；有求知欲的；感兴趣的富有好奇心的；有求知欲的；感兴趣的Dont be too curious about things you are not supposed to know.不要对那些你不应该知道的事情太过

24、于好奇。不要对那些你不应该知道的事情太过于好奇。The tourists were surrounded by the curious children.游客被好奇的孩子们游客被好奇的孩子们围起来了。围起来了。be curious about 对对 感到好奇感到好奇 be curious to do 急于做急于做/极想做极想做 It is curious that 很奇怪。很奇怪。out of curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇 in/with curiosity 好奇地好奇地2021/8/11 星期三313.The first person who arrives is Mr Garcia

25、 form Columbia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自第一个到达的是来自Columbia的的Mr Garcia,来自来自Britain 的的Julia Smith紧随其后。紧随其后。closely adv.接近地，紧紧地接近地，紧紧地He entered the room,closely followed by the rest of the family.他走进房间，他走进房间，后面紧跟着他的家人。后面紧跟着他的家人。closely 与与close的区别的区别 close adv.紧紧地，接近地紧紧地，接近地

26、。强调空间距离近，相当于。强调空间距离近，相当于near;closely也有此意，也有此意，但语气较强，相当于但语气较强，相当于very near.closely adv.常用来说明动作以怎样的方式进行。有比喻的用法。意为常用来说明动作以怎样的方式进行。有比喻的用法。意为“亲密地，亲密地，紧紧地，仔细地，严密地紧紧地，仔细地，严密地”2021/8/11 星期三32 close to n.靠近，接近；将近靠近，接近；将近 stand/sit/live close to+sb./sth 和某人和某人/某物站得某物站得/坐得坐得/住得近住得近4.You introduce them to each

27、other,and are surprised by what you see.你介绍他们彼此认识，却对你所看到的情景感到吃惊。你介绍他们彼此认识，却对你所看到的情景感到吃惊。introduce sb./sth to sb.向某人介绍某人向某人介绍某人/某物某物 introduce sth into/in spl.把某物传人或引进某地方把某物传人或引进某地方 introduction n.介绍；介绍的内容；导言；引论介绍；介绍的内容；导言；引论 make an introduction/introductions to sb.向某人介绍向某人介绍 2021/8/11 星期三33I will i

28、ntroduce my best friend Tom to you.我要把我最好的朋友我要把我最好的朋友Tom介绍介绍给你。给你。Buddhism was introduced into China in about A.D.67.佛教大约在公元佛教大约在公元67年年传人传人中国。中国。5.Mr Garcia approaches Ms Smith,touches her shoulder and kisses her on the cheek.加西亚先生走近史密斯女士，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸。加西亚先生走近史密斯女士，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸。1)approach v.走近；接近；临

29、近走近；接近；临近 n.走近；临近；对待、处理的方式走近；临近；对待、处理的方式Few actors approaches him in ability.With the approach of Christmas the wather turned colder.2021/8/11 星期三34approach sb.on sth.为某事与某人打交道为某事与某人打交道 approach a problem from different angles 从不同的观点研究问题从不同的观点研究问题 at the approach of 在快到在快到 的时候的时候 approach sb about/f

30、or sth 向某人要求某物向某人要求某物 2)kiss sb.on the cheek 亲吻某人的面颊亲吻某人的面颊The mother kissed her child on the cheek and said good-night.母亲亲吻了孩子的脸颊，然后道了声晚安。母亲亲吻了孩子的脸颊，然后道了声晚安。vt.+sb.in/on/by+the+身体部位身体部位 take/pull/grasp/seize/catch/hold/lead sb.by the ear/nose/hand/arm/sleeve hit/strike/touch/pat sb.in the face/eye/

31、stomach/side/chest/hit/strike/touch/pat sb.On the head/shoulder/nose/neck/back2021/8/11 星期三356.Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable touching strangers or being too close or too far away.不是所有人都是以相同的方式来互知致问候的。触摸陌生人、距离太近或者太远不是所有人都是以相同的方式来互知致问候的。触摸陌生人、距离太近或者太远并不都会使人感到舒

32、服。并不都会使人感到舒服。1)not 与与all,both,every,each 及含及含every 的合成词连用时，无论的合成词连用时，无论not位于这些位于这些词的前面还是后面，都构成词的前面还是后面，都构成部分否定部分否定，意为，意为“并非所有的并非所有的 都都”2)表示表示全部否定全部否定，要用，要用none,neither,no one,nothing或或no等来表示或借用等来表示或借用never,notat all来进行全部否定。来进行全部否定。3)I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with everything

33、.2021/8/11 星期三362)not nor既不既不 也不也不 They do not shake hands with women,nor are they likely to kiss women publicly.他们既不与妇女握手，也不在公共场合亲吻他们。他们既不与妇女握手，也不在公共场合亲吻他们。3）nor 放在句首，该句子应用部分倒装语序，即把放在句首，该句子应用部分倒装语序，即把be动词、助动词或情态动词动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。放在主语前面。Not a single word did he say at the meeting last night.昨天在会上他

34、一句话也没说。昨天在会上他一句话也没说。Never has he been to China.他从来没有来过中国。他从来没有来过中国。2021/8/11 星期三37注注：含有否定意义的副词置于句首。如含有否定意义的副词置于句首。如:not,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等。等。含有否定意义的连词置于句首。如：含有否定意义的连词置于句首。如：not onlybut also,neithernor,no soonerthan,hardlywhen,scarcelywhen等。等。含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首。如：含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首。如：by no

35、means,in no time,in no case,on no account,under no circumstances等。等。neither,nor（表示否定）；（表示否定）；so（表示肯定）置于句（表示肯定）置于句首，表示后面所说的情况与前面所说的情况相同。首，表示后面所说的情况与前面所说的情况相同。2021/8/11 星期三387.People from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.从西班牙

36、、意大利或南美洲国家来的人近距离地接近对方，而且可能会（用身体）从西班牙、意大利或南美洲国家来的人近距离地接近对方，而且可能会（用身体）接触对方。接触对方。sb/sth is likely to do sth.Its likely that 从句从句Hes very likely to be late for class.他很有可能会迟到上课。他很有可能会迟到上课。It is likely to rain tonight.今晚可能要下雨。今晚可能要下雨。2021/8/11 星期三39 likely/probable/possible 的区别的区别三者都可以表示三者都可以表示“可能可能”poss

37、ible强调客观上有可能性，但也常常暗示强调客观上有可能性，但也常常暗示“实际上希望很少实际上希望很少”。It is possible for sb.to do sth.或或 It is possible+that 从句从句。作表语时不能用。作表语时不能用人作主语。人作主语。probable主要用来指有根据、合情理、值得相信的事情，带有主要用来指有根据、合情理、值得相信的事情，带有“大概，很大概，很可能可能”的意味，语气较的意味，语气较possible强。强。It is probable+that从句从句。作表语时不。作表语时不用人或不定式作主语。用人或不定式作主语。likely侧重从表面看，

38、某物很有可能发生，与侧重从表面看，某物很有可能发生，与probable意思相近。即可用人意思相近。即可用人也可用物作主语。也可用物作主语。It is likely+that从句从句.或或sb./sth be likely to do sth.不能不能说说 It is likely for sb to do sth.2021/8/11 星期三408.Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands,but some cultures use other greetings as well.现在世界上多数人见面要握

39、手互相问候，但是有些文化现在世界上多数人见面要握手互相问候，但是有些文化（背景下的人）会采取另外一些寒暄方式。（背景下的人）会采取另外一些寒暄方式。as well 同样，也，还同样，也，还I am interested in painting and dancing as well.我对绘画和跳舞都感兴趣。我对绘画和跳舞都感兴趣。Its a big surprise for him as well as for her.这对于他和她都是一个惊喜。这对于他和她都是一个惊喜。2021/8/11 星期三418.But Ahmed Aziz simply nods at the two women.但

40、艾哈迈迪但艾哈迈迪阿齐兹却只是向两位女士点头。阿齐兹却只是向两位女士点头。1)v.nod(to/at sb)老师同意地点点头。老师同意地点点头。The teacher _ _ _她从我身边走过时向我点头致意。她从我身边走过时向我点头致意。She _ _ _ as she passed.2)vt.nod sth(to sb)他对我点点头表示欢迎。他对我点点头表示欢迎。He _ _ _ to me.nodded in agreementnodded to menodded a welcome2021/8/11 星期三42 3)n.act of nodding the head 点头点头她走过时朝我

41、点一下头。她走过时朝我点一下头。She _ me _ _ as she passed.nod to do sth.点头同意做某事点头同意做某事 nod in agreement 点头表示同意点头表示同意 with a nod 点一下头点一下头gave a nod 2021/8/11 星期三439.It is an interesting study and can help you avoid difficulty in communication.这个研究很有趣，它能帮你避免交际中（可能出现）的困难。这个研究很有趣，它能帮你避免交际中（可能出现）的困难。avoid v.逃避；避免；回避逃避；

42、避免；回避 avoidable adj.avoid n./doing sth I realized that we were all trying to avoid the topic.我意识到我们都在尽力地避免这个话题。我意识到我们都在尽力地避免这个话题。类似类似avoid的及物动词有：的及物动词有：advise,suggest,finish,practice,dislike,enjoy,consider,appreciate,imagine,excuse,miss,forbid,allow,permit,mind,escape等等2021/8/11 星期三44Homework Homework Have a dictationRecite P1 and P22021/8/11 星期三452021/8/11 星期三46