高中英语必修五Unit2 Reading课件.ppt

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1、Warming upWarming upReadingReading2021/8/11 星期三11.How many countries does the UK consist of?2.A.two 3.B.three 4.C.fourEnglandWalesScotlandNorthern IrelandLets have a quiz2021/8/11 星期三23.Who rules the country?A.The Queen B.The Prime Minister C.bothTony Blair Elizabeth 2021/8/11 星期三34.Which is the nat

2、ional flower of the UK?A.B.Cherry Rose C.Maple 2021/8/11 星期三4 牛牛 津津 大大 学学 牛津大学（牛津大学（University of Oxford），位于），位于英国牛津市，是英语世界中最古老的大学。英国牛津市，是英语世界中最古老的大学。牛津大学和剑桥大学时常被合称为牛桥牛津大学和剑桥大学时常被合称为牛桥（牛剑）。他们两个作为英格兰最古老、（牛剑）。他们两个作为英格兰最古老、最著名的大学，有着很久的竞争渊源。牛最著名的大学，有着很久的竞争渊源。牛津大学是英国研究型大学罗素团体中的一津大学是英国研究型大学罗素团体中的一员，也是英国大学

3、排名中的顶级大学。大员，也是英国大学排名中的顶级大学。大学的格言是拉丁文学的格言是拉丁文Dominus illuminatio mea，意思是，意思是“上帝是我的光明上帝是我的光明”(The Lord is my light)，出自圣经中的赞美，出自圣经中的赞美诗诗 第第27篇。篇。2021/8/11 星期三5Oxford University牛津大学建立时间不详，因为那并不是一个独立的事件，牛津大学建立时间不详，因为那并不是一个独立的事件，它可以追溯到它可以追溯到1096年于那里开始的教学。年于那里开始的教学。牛津产生了牛津产生了4位英国国王，位英国国王，46位诺贝尔奖获得者，位诺贝尔奖获得

4、者，25位英国首相，位英国首相，3位圣人，位圣人，86位大主教以及位大主教以及18位红衣主教。位红衣主教。2021/8/11 星期三6Cambridge University成立于成立于1209年，是世界十大学府之一，年，是世界十大学府之一，73位位诺贝尔奖诺贝尔奖得主出自此校。得主出自此校。2021/8/11 星期三76.Which is the national animal of the UK?A.B.Beaver C.Redbreast Bald eagle海狸海狸知更鸟知更鸟秃头鹰秃头鹰2021/8/11 星期三8ThamesSevernAvonThe River Thames an

5、d Severn are very similar in length but River Thames is slightly longer.The River Thames is 338 km and the River Severn is 290 km.The River Avon is much shorter.2021/8/11 星期三98.Which is the bank note of the UK?A.U.S.Dollar$B.Euros C.Pounds 2021/8/11 星期三10PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY2021/8/11 星期三11UKContains

6、 _,_,Scotland and _.In the 13thCentury_ was linked to _.In 1603_ and Wales were joined to _.OrganizationEnglandWalesNorthern IrelandScotlandWalesEnglandEngland2021/8/11 星期三12Some time later_ Ireland broke away and _ Ireland joined with _,Wales and _.Thus _ come into being.Englandthe _ of the four co

7、untries,consists of the _,_ and _ of EnglandScotlandSouthernNorthernEnglandthe UKlargestSouthMidlandsNorth2021/8/11 星期三13Londonthe greatest _ treasure of all,has _,art _,theatres,parks and _.The four groups of invadersare the Romans,_,_ and Normans.historical museumscollectionsbuildings Anglo-Saxons

8、 Vikings 2021/8/11 星期三14Comprehending1.The Union Jack flag unites the flag of three countries in the United Kingdom.Which country is left out?Why?The country left out is Wales.It is usually assumed to be part of England.EnglandUnion Jack IrelandScotland2021/8/11 星期三152.What three countries does Brit

9、ish Airways represent?1 _ 2_ 3_3.Which group of invaders did not influence London?The Vikings didnt influence London.Northern IrelandScotlandEngland2021/8/11 星期三16Divide the passage into three parts and write down the main idea of each part.what England includes;about Great Britain;the UK.Part1:Para

10、 1-32021/8/11 星期三17EnglandWalesPart 1How UK was formed?In the 13th century AD2021/8/11 星期三18EnglandWales is usually assumed(被被认为是认为是)to be part of England.2021/8/11 星期三192021/8/11 星期三20Scotlandin 16032021/8/11 星期三21Get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom2021/8/11 星期三22Northern IrelandOnly N

11、orthern Ireland joined with Britain to become the United Kingdom2021/8/11 星期三23Para 4-5 The geographic division of England into zones,their similarities and differences.Part2:2021/8/11 星期三24Para 6 The cultural importance of London.Part 3:the Romans-the Anglo-Saxons-the Vikings-the Normans-towns and

12、roadslanguage and governmentvocabulary and place-names of the Northcastles and words for food2021/8/11 星期三25 How do you think the United Kingdom began to be formed?Geographically and naturally,Wales linked to England,to Scotland formed Great Britain.Southern Ireland broke away and Northern Ireland j

13、oined with Great Britain to become the United Kingdom.2021/8/11 星期三26New words and expressionsconsist vi.组成组成,一致一致divide vt.分配分配,分开分开puzzle n.难题难题;谜谜 vt.使迷惑使迷惑debate vi.&n 争论争论,辩论辩论clarify vt.澄清澄清,阐明阐明relation n.关系关系;联系联系2021/8/11 星期三27break away 挣脱挣脱;脱离脱离union n.同盟同盟;联盟联盟legal adj.法律的法律的;合法的合法的 con

14、venience n.便利便利;方便方便 collection n.收藏品收藏品;珍藏珍藏;收集收集construct vt.建造建造;构造构造;创立创立influence vt.影响影响,改变改变n.影响影响,势力势力,有影响的有影响的人人 或事或事2021/8/11 星期三28Task2:match the following useful words according to their English meaning.V.be made up of;be composed of-consist ofV.separate-divide intoV.cause sth.to become

15、clear or easier to understandconsistdivideclarifybreak away(from)escape suddenly.legaladj.of or based on law2021/8/11 星期三29n.The quality of being useful and convenientn.action or power of attractingn.a group of objects that have been collected.V.build,set up,establish.relationn.related to,or connect

16、ion between people,things,or eventsconstructcollectionattractionconveniencedebateV&n.argue with sb.2021/8/11 星期三30Explanation1.How many countries does the UK consist of?大不列颠由多少个国家组大不列颠由多少个国家组成？成？consist vi.在于在于,存在于存在于;组成组成,构成构成习惯搭配：习惯搭配：1)consist of 由由组成组成,由由构成构成,包包括括2021/8/11 星期三31(注意注意:不能用于被动语态和进行

17、时态不能用于被动语态和进行时态)=be made up ofThis club consists of more than 200 members.Coal consists mostly of carbon.2)consist in 基于基于,在于在于,存在存在之中之中The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.2021/8/11 星期三32 2.England can be divided into three main areas.英国可以分成三大部分。英国可以分成三大部分。divide 意为意为“把一个整体分

18、成若干个部把一个整体分成若干个部分分”常与常与 into,among,between 搭配搭配 divide into 把把分成分成 divide sth.among sb.在在分配分配 divide A from B使分离使分离;使分开使分开 divide by用用除以除以2021/8/11 星期三33划分划分;把整体分成若干部分把整体分成若干部分,破坏了宾语的完整性。破坏了宾语的完整性。分隔分隔;把原来连在一起或靠近把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来的分隔开来,没有破坏宾语的没有破坏宾语的完整性完整性,只是将宾语分开。只是将宾语分开。divideseparate辨析辨析:divide,sepa

19、rate2021/8/11 星期三34The world is divided into five continents.Lets divide the cake into three.He separated the big eggs from the small ones.The grinding machine(碾谷机碾谷机)separates the grain from the husk(糠糠).2021/8/11 星期三351.The apple was _ into two.2.We _the money equally.3.Oxygen can be _ from water.

20、4.The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.试一试试一试divideddividedseparatedseparates2021/8/11 星期三363.There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries:England,Wales,Scotland and Northern Island.对于用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和对于用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语北爱尔兰这四个国家的词

21、语,现在已经没现在已经没有争辩的必要了。有争辩的必要了。2021/8/11 星期三371)句型句型:2)There is no need to do sth.3)没有必要做某事没有必要做某事 There is no need(for you)to come if you dont want to.如果你不想来如果你不想来,那就没有必要来了。那就没有必要来了。Is there any need to explain any further？还有必要作进一步的解释吗？还有必要作进一步的解释吗？2021/8/11 星期三382)句中句中why引导宾语从句引导宾语从句,作介词作介词about的的宾语宾

22、语 debate v.&n.辩论辩论,讨论讨论 debate about sth.对某事进行辩论对某事进行辩论,讨讨论论 What are they debating(about)?We are just debating what to do next.After a long debate,the House of Commons approved the bill.2021/8/11 星期三39 经过长时间的讨论经过长时间的讨论,众议院通过了这众议院通过了这项法案。项法案。4.You can easily clarify any problems if you study British

23、 history.如果你学习了英国历史如果你学习了英国历史,很容易就能很容易就能弄清楚任何问题。弄清楚任何问题。2021/8/11 星期三40clarify vt.澄清澄清,讲清楚讲清楚;阐明阐明 vi.澄清澄清,清楚清楚,明了明了;易懂事易懂事Could you clarify the question？你能解释这个问题吗？你能解释这个问题吗？His mind suddenly clarified.他的头脑突然清醒了他的头脑突然清醒了.拓展拓展:clarification n.2021/8/11 星期三415.However,just as they were going to get Ir

24、eland connected to form the United Kingdom,the Southern part of that country broke away to form its own government.然而然而,正当他们打算把爱尔兰也同另外正当他们打算把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家联合起来形成联合王国的时三个国家联合起来形成联合王国的时候候,爱尔兰的南部却分离出去了。爱尔兰的南部却分离出去了。2021/8/11 星期三42break v.(broke,broken)习惯搭配习惯搭配:break away 挣脱挣脱,逃脱；脱离逃脱；脱离,背叛背叛break down 抛锚抛

25、锚,出故障出故障,身体跨了身体跨了break into 闯入闯入,突然发出突然发出break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾战争、瘟疫、火灾)爆发爆发break off 中断中断break the rules 违反规则违反规则break the records打破记录打破记录2021/8/11 星期三436.Although the four countries do work together in some areas(for example,in international relations),they are still different.尽管这四个国家在某些方面尽管这四个国家在某些方

26、面(如国际关如国际关系方面系方面)是合作的是合作的,但它们还是不同的。但它们还是不同的。2021/8/11 星期三44注意注意work together是一个习惯用语是一个习惯用语,不能按字面意思直译。不能按字面意思直译。work 在此在此处的被译为处的被译为“起反应起反应,起作用起作用”2021/8/11 星期三45由动词由动词work构成的词组：构成的词组：work well 做得好做得好work sth.in/into sth.设法把设法把.加进加进work at something 从事从事work out 算出算出work ones will on/upon somebody 将某人

27、的意志强加给别人将某人的意志强加给别人2021/8/11 星期三467.England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中在这四个国家中,英格兰最大英格兰最大,为了方便为了方便起见起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。它大致被分为了三个地区。convenience n.方便方便,便利便利 I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.为了图方便为了图方便,我把参考书放在

28、书桌前。我把参考书放在书桌前。2021/8/11 星期三47习惯搭配习惯搭配 at ones convenience 在方便的时候在方便的时候 for(the sake of)convenience 为了方便起见为了方便起见 make a convenience of sb.(乘机乘机)利用某人利用某人 2021/8/11 星期三48拓展拓展convenient adj.适合需要的适合需要的,方便的方便的a convenient place/timeIt is an inconvenient time to come.I cant see him now;its not convenient.

29、Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?2021/8/11 星期三498.However,these industrial cities built in the 19th century do not have the historical attractions of other places.然而然而,这些在十九世纪建立起来的城这些在十九世纪建立起来的城市却没有其它地方所具有的历史魅力。市却没有其它地方所具有的历史魅力。2021/8/11 星期三50attraction n.1)吸引，引力吸引，引力;2)吸引人的东西吸引人

30、的东西;喜闻乐见的东西喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节精彩节目目 attractive adj.有吸引力，诱人的有吸引力，诱人的 attraction of gravity 重力重力 He cant resist the attraction of the sea on hot day.酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。2021/8/11 星期三51A big city offers many and varied attractions.大城市有多种多样吸引人的东西。大城市有多种多样吸引人的东西。What are the principle attractions this ev

31、ening?今天晚上的拿手节目是什么？今天晚上的拿手节目是什么？2021/8/11 星期三52短语短语 have influence with/on 对对.有影有影响响 under the influence of在在影响下影响下9.But London has been influenced only by some invaders of England.但是伦敦仅受一些入侵者的影响。但是伦敦仅受一些入侵者的影响。influence vt.&n.影响，感化影响，感化,影响力影响力2021/8/11 星期三53My teacher influenced my decision to stud

32、y art.The weather influences crops.My teachers influence made me study science at college.He is a man of influence in the city.2021/8/11 星期三5410.If you look around the British countryside,you will find evidence of all these invaders.如果你的在英国四处走走的话如果你的在英国四处走走的话,就会就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹。发现这些入侵者的痕迹。invader n.入侵者入

33、侵者;侵略者侵略者invade vt.侵入侵入;侵略侵略;拥入拥入2021/8/11 星期三55Hitler invaded Poland in 1939.希特勒希特勒1939年入侵波兰。年入侵波兰。Doubts invade my mind.满腹狐疑。满腹狐疑。Disease invade the body.疾病侵袭身体。疾病侵袭身体。Holiday makers invade the seaside towns in summer.在夏季在夏季,度假者大批涌入海滨城市。度假者大批涌入海滨城市。2021/8/11 星期三56 To Finish Exercise 1&2 on page 11.Find sentences with past particles in the text and get prepared for grammar study.Homework2021/8/11 星期三572021/8/11 星期三582021/8/11 星期三59