高中英语 非谓语动词复习课件 旧人教.ppt

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1、Non-infinitiveNon-infinitive(非谓语动词非谓语动词)2021/8/11星期三1教育资料免费下载http:/非谓语动词1.1.不定式不定式2.分词分词高考回顾高考回顾热身练习热身练习现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词3.v+ing2021/8/11星期三2教育资料免费下载http:/2.不定式的时态不定式的时态1.不定式在句子中的作用不定式在句子中的作用不定式2021/8/11星期三3教育资料免费下载http:/2.分词的语态，时态分词的语态，时态1.分词在句子中的作用分词在句子中的作用分词2021/8/11星期三4教育资料免费下载http:/V+ing在句子中的作用在

2、句子中的作用V+ing2021/8/11星期三5教育资料免费下载http:/(一一).不定式用作主语不定式用作主语要在一天内完成这个工作是不可能的要在一天内完成这个工作是不可能的.To finish the work in one day is impossible.To finish the work in one day is impossible.对于外国人来说对于外国人来说,要学好汉语很难的要学好汉语很难的.Its difficult for foreigners to learn English well.Its difficult for foreigners to learn E

3、nglish well.1.不定式作主语时不定式作主语时,可以用可以用it作形式主语作形式主语.It is It is important important _ Tom to get that job._ Tom to get that job.It is It is kindkind _ you to help me with my English._ you to help me with my English.forforof of2.2.It is+It is+形容词形容词+for/of sb to do sthfor/of sb to do sth的结构中的结构中,若此形容词若此形

4、容词 是说明的是不定式的性质时是说明的是不定式的性质时,则用则用for;for;若说明的是若说明的是sb sb 特特性时则用性时则用of.of.It was not It was not rightright _ the South to break away from the Union._ the South to break away from the Union.How How cleverclever it is _ him to do so!it is _ him to do so!forforof of2021/8/11星期三6教育资料免费下载http:/(二二).不定式用作宾语

5、不定式用作宾语1.1.后常接后常接to doto do作宾语的动词作宾语的动词:afford,offer,afford,offer,agree,arrangeagree,arrangedecide,choose,determine,decide,expect,propose(decide,choose,determine,decide,expect,propose(提议提议),),happen,happen,learn,manage,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,tendlearn,manage,plan,prepare,pretend,promise

6、,refuse,tend 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。I happen to know the answer to your question.I happen to know the answer to your question.2.他发现解决那个问题很容易他发现解决那个问题很容易.He found He found it it easy easy to solve the problem.to solve the problem.3.Ive worked with children before,so I 3.Ive worked with children b

7、efore,so I know know what what _ in my job._ in my job.A.expected B.to expect C.to be expecting D.expectsA.expected B.to expect C.to be expecting D.expectsB B疑问词疑问词+不定式可充当宾语不定式可充当宾语.2021/8/11星期三7教育资料免费下载http:/(三三三三).).不定式作宾语补足语不定式作宾语补足语不定式作宾语补足语不定式作宾语补足语,表语表语表语表语My parents asked me My parents asked

8、me to study hard.to study hard.His job is His job is to teach English.to teach English.(宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语)(表语表语表语表语)The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_ The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_ it more difficult.it more difficult.A.not make B.not to make A.not

9、make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make.C.not making D.do not make.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but hisThe boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but hismother told him _.mother told him _.A.A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not tonot to B.not to do C.not do it D.

10、do not toB BA A2021/8/11星期三8教育资料免费下载http:/(四四四四).).不定式作定语不定式作定语不定式作定语不定式作定语 1.She has no pencil _.1.She has no pencil _.A.to write with B.to write about C.to write D.write in A.to write with B.to write about C.to write D.write in She said she had a important meeting _.She said she had a important me

11、eting _.A.to attend in B.to attend C.attend D.attending A.to attend in B.to attend C.attend D.attendingA AB B若作定语的动词不定式是不及物动词若作定语的动词不定式是不及物动词,后必须要有介词后必须要有介词.2.你有开门的钥匙吗你有开门的钥匙吗?Have you got a key Have you got a key to unlockto unlock the door?the door?接下来要做的事就是粉刷墙壁接下来要做的事就是粉刷墙壁.The next thing The nex

12、t thing to be doneto be done is to paint the wall.is to paint the wall.被修饰的词语是不定式的逻辑主语时被修饰的词语是不定式的逻辑主语时,不定式用主动式不定式用主动式;若若两者存在动宾关系两者存在动宾关系,则不定式用被动式则不定式用被动式.2021/8/11星期三9教育资料免费下载http:/(五五五五).).不定式作状语不定式作状语不定式作状语不定式作状语John raised his voice _.John raised his voice _.A.to make himself heard B.making hims

13、elf heardA.to make himself heard B.making himself heardC.to make himself hear D.making himself hearC.to make himself hear D.making himself hearMr Smith arrived home _.Mr Smith arrived home _.A.to find his purse steal B.to find his purse stolen A.to find his purse steal B.to find his purse stolenC.fi

14、nd his purse stolen D.finding his purse stealC.find his purse stolen D.finding his purse stealB BA A(表目的表目的)(表结果表结果)2021/8/11星期三10教育资料免费下载http:/分词：分词相当于形容词、副词。作表分词：分词相当于形容词、副词。作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。分词语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。分词可分为现在分词、过去分词。可分为现在分词、过去分词。一般式一般式完成式完成式现在分词现在分词doing having done having been done过去分词过去分词do

15、ne分词分词2021/8/11星期三11教育资料免费下载http:/分词作状语分词作状语分词作状语可以表示时间，条件，原因，结果，伴随或方式分词作状语可以表示时间，条件，原因，结果，伴随或方式分词作状语可以表示时间，条件，原因，结果，伴随或方式分词作状语可以表示时间，条件，原因，结果，伴随或方式，及独立成分。及独立成分。及独立成分。及独立成分。分词作状语的首要条件是分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语，分词分词作状语的首要条件是分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语，分词分词作状语的首要条件是分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语，分词分词作状语的首要条件是分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语，分词与逻辑主语的关系是主动的，用现在分词，

16、反之，用过去分词与逻辑主语的关系是主动的，用现在分词，反之，用过去分词与逻辑主语的关系是主动的，用现在分词，反之，用过去分词与逻辑主语的关系是主动的，用现在分词，反之，用过去分词1,Hearing the news,he couldnt help laughing.1,Hearing the news,he couldnt help laughing.（时间）（时间）（时间）（时间）=2,Given enough time,I can do it better 2,Given enough time,I can do it better（条件）（条件）（条件）（条件）=3,Being ill,

17、he didnt go to school 3,Being ill,he didnt go to school（原因）（原因）（原因）（原因）=4,The glass fell to the ground,breaking into pieces.(4,The glass fell to the ground,breaking into pieces.(结果）结果）结果）结果）=5,Our teacher came in,followed by many students(5,Our teacher came in,followed by many students(伴随）伴随）伴随）伴随）=

18、6,Judging from his accent,he is from America.6,Judging from his accent,he is from America.7,Generally speaking,one must be confident.7,Generally speaking,one must be confident.when he heard the news,when he heard the news,If I am given enough time,If I am given enough time,Because he was ill,Because

19、 he was ill,so that it broke into pieces.so that it broke into pieces.and he was followed by many studentsand he was followed by many students2021/8/11星期三12教育资料免费下载http:/表被修饰词的特点、特征表被修饰词的特点、特征表被修饰词的特点、特征表被修饰词的特点、特征.单个分词作定语前置，分词单个分词作定语前置，分词单个分词作定语前置，分词单个分词作定语前置，分词短语作定语，放在所修饰词之后。现在分词和过去分词的区别：时短语作定语，放在

20、所修饰词之后。现在分词和过去分词的区别：时短语作定语，放在所修饰词之后。现在分词和过去分词的区别：时短语作定语，放在所修饰词之后。现在分词和过去分词的区别：时态上，现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示已经完成；语态上，态上，现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示已经完成；语态上，态上，现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示已经完成；语态上，态上，现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示已经完成；语态上，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动boiling water=the water that is boili

21、ng.fallen leaves,boiled waterboiling water=the water that is boiling.fallen leaves,boiled watersleeping child=the child who is asleep a moving film,a moved girlsleeping child=the child who is asleep a moving film,a moved girlThere was a surprised look on her face at the news.There was a surprised lo

22、ok on her face at the news.分词作定语分词作定语2021/8/11星期三13教育资料免费下载http:/have,get,keep,set,send,leave,catch,hear,listen to,feel,see,find,look at,watch,observe,notice My father had only two men working for him Dont have the horse running so fast,Its dangerous.Have you noticed the boy passing across the stree

23、t?二、能带过去分词作宾补的动词有二、能带过去分词作宾补的动词有二、能带过去分词作宾补的动词有二、能带过去分词作宾补的动词有make,have,get leave 及感官动词及感官动词see,watch,look at,find hear listen to,feel 等等.宾语与补语的关系是被动含义时，用过去分词作宾补宾语与补语的关系是被动含义时，用过去分词作宾补宾语与补语的关系是被动含义时，用过去分词作宾补宾语与补语的关系是被动含义时，用过去分词作宾补I was surprised to see so many people seated at the back of the class.

24、I have never heard this song sung so sweetly Youd better get your bike repaired at once 过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾补分词短语作宾补分词短语作宾补一一一一.能带现在分词做宾补的动词有能带现在分词做宾补的动词有能带现在分词做宾补的动词有能带现在分词做宾补的动词有2021/8/11星期三14教育资料免费下载http:/1 1 对称原则，主语是动名词，表语一般也用动名词对称原则，主语是动名词，表语一般也用动名词对称原则，主语是动名词，表语一般也用动名词对称原则，主语是动名词，表语一般也用动名词Seeing is b

25、elieving Seeing is believing 2 2 动动动动名名名名词词词词作作作作表表表表语语语语表表表表明明明明主主主主语语语语的的的的性性性性质质质质或或或或内内内内容容容容（有有有有时时时时可可可可与与与与主主主主语语语语互互互互换）换）换）换）My My job job is is teaching teaching you you English English Teaching Teaching you you English English is is my jobmy job.动名词作定语动名词作定语动名词作定语动名词作定语表示被修饰词用途表示被修饰词用途表示被

26、修饰词用途表示被修饰词用途drinking water=the water that is(used)for drinkingdrinking water=the water that is(used)for drinkingdrinking drinking water water,living living room room ,sitting,sitting room room,washing,washing powderpowder 动名词作表语动名词作表语动名词作表语动名词作表语动名词动名词V+ing2021/8/11星期三15教育资料免费下载http:/动名词作宾语下列动词只能带动

27、名词作宾语：记住下面这句话，巧记下列动词只能带动名词作宾语：记住下面这句话，巧记下列动词只能带动名词作宾语：记住下面这句话，巧记下列动词只能带动名词作宾语：记住下面这句话，巧记共共共共3535个多动词个多动词个多动词个多动词Miss Rescall can enjoy five apples at dusk Miss RescallMiss Rescall -miss,mind,risk,recall,resistCanCan -cant-cant help,help,consider consider,cant,cant resist resist,complete,complete,can

28、t,cant stand(bear)stand(bear)EnjoyEnjoy enjoy escape,excuse,endureenjoy escape,excuse,endure FiveFive finish finish,fancy,fancy feel feel like like,favorite(,favorite(利利利利 于于于于）imagine imagine,include,include-advise,avoid,appreciate,admit,allow-advise,avoid,appreciate,admit,allow-practise,postpone,p

29、ardon,prevent,put off-practise,postpone,pardon,prevent,put offduskdusk -delay,understand,suggest,keep(deny-delay,understand,suggest,keep(deny否认）否认）否认）否认）2021/8/11星期三16教育资料免费下载http:/非谓语动词的时态、语态非谓语动词的时态、语态时态时态不定式不定式动名词动名词分词分词一般时一般时现在时现在时完成时完成时一般时一般时现在时现在时完成时完成时to doto dodoingdoingdoingdoingto be doing

30、to be doingto have doneto have donehaving donehaving donehaving donehaving doneto be doneto be donebeing donebeing donedonedonebeing donebeing doneto have been to have been donedonehaving been donehaving been donehaving been donehaving been done主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态2021/8/11星期三17教育资料免费下载http:/历年高考题1.Thes

31、peakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldntmakehimself_.(NMET9134)A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard2.Onafternoon,MrsGreenwenttothemarket,_somebananasandvisitedhercousin.(NMET9123)A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.writing3.-Iusuallygotherebytrain.-Whynot_byboatforachange?(NMET9214)A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.t

32、rygoing4._areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.(MET9239)A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived2021/8/11星期三18教育资料免费下载http:/5.Howaboutthetwoofus_awalkdownthegarden?(MET9317)A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking6._downtheradio-thebabysasleepinthenextroom.(MET9324)A.TurningB.ToturnC.Tur

33、nedD.Turn7.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_thefirstcomputer.(MET9334)A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented8.-Imustapologizefor_aheadoftime.-Thatsallright.(MET9421)A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow9.Ratherthan_onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefer

34、s_abicycle.(NMET9422)A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding2021/8/11星期三19教育资料免费下载http:/10.Themissingboyswerelastseen_neartheriver.(NMET9425)A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay11.Thefirsttextbooks_forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(NMET9434)A.havingwrittenB.to

35、bewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written12.-Youwerebraveenoughtoraisedobjectionsatthemeeting.-Well,nowIregret_that.(NMET9526)A.todob.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone13.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.(NMET9535)A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto14.-WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?

36、-_hernewbicycle.(97上海13)A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing2021/8/11星期三20教育资料免费下载http:/15.Shecanthelp_thehousebecauseshesbusymakingacake.(97 上海上海12)A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned16.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_theflower-linedgarden.(95 上海上海20)A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walking

37、in17.Whileshopping,peoplesometimecanthelp_intobuyingsomethingtheydontreallyneed.(96上海14)A.topursueB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded18.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_itmoredifficult.(NMET9921)A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake19.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople_.(99

38、上海19)A.haveitdoB.haveitdoneC.havedoneitD.havingitdone20.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor_“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”(NMET9925)A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading2021/8/11星期三21教育资料免费下载http:/热身练习热身练习1.Because of my poor English,Im afraid I cant make myself _.1.Because of my poor English,Im a

39、fraid I cant make myself _.A.A.understand B,understood C.to understand D.understandingunderstand B,understood C.to understand D.understandingB.B.2.Would you be so kind _ me with the suitcases?2.Would you be so kind _ me with the suitcases?C.C.as help to B,to help C,as to help D.as kind as toas help

40、to B,to help C,as to help D.as kind as toD.D.3.This book cannot help _ the question3.This book cannot help _ the questionE.E.A,to understand B,understanding C,understood D,to understandingA,to understand B,understanding C,understood D,to understandingF.F.4.This book is _.4.This book is _.G.G.worth t

41、o be read B,worth being read worth to be read B,worth being read H.H.C,worthy reading D,worthy of being readC,worthy reading D,worthy of being readI.I.5.The squirrel was lucky enough to miss _.5.The squirrel was lucky enough to miss _.J.J.being caught B,catching C.to be caught D.caughtbeing caught B

42、,catching C.to be caught D.caughtK.K.6.He was disappointed to find his suggestions _.6.He was disappointed to find his suggestions _.L.L.being turned down B,turned down being turned down B,turned down M.M.C,to be turned down D.to turn downC,to be turned down D.to turn downN.N.7.I was surprised to se

43、e so many people _at the back of the room7.I was surprised to see so many people _at the back of the roomO.O.A.seating B.to seat C.seat D.seatedA.seating B.to seat C.seat D.seatedB BC CA AD DA AB BD D2021/8/11星期三22教育资料免费下载http:/8.Ill never regret _even if it might upset me.8.Ill never regret _even i

44、f it might upset me.A.A.telling him what I thought B,to tell him what I thoughttelling him what I thought B,to tell him what I thoughtC.C.to have told him that I thought D.telling what I thought to have told him that I thought D.telling what I thought D.D.9.Do you know the man _ under that big tree?

45、9.Do you know the man _ under that big tree?A.A.lying B,laying C.lain D.laylying B,laying C.lain D.layB.B.10.There was a terrible noise _the sudden burst of light.10.There was a terrible noise _the sudden burst of light.C.C.followed B.to follow C.to be followed D.followingfollowed B.to follow C.to b

46、e followed D.followingD.D.11.Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.11.Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.E.E.not so as to B.so not as to C.so as not to D.so as to notnot so as to B.so not as to C.so as not to D.so as to notF.F.12.I can hardly imagine Peter _across the Atlant

47、ic in five days.12.I can hardly imagine Peter _across the Atlantic in five days.G.G.sail B.sailing C.to sail D.to have sailedsail B.sailing C.to sail D.to have sailedH.H.13.Chenqi was made _ in the countryside as a punishment.13.Chenqi was made _ in the countryside as a punishment.I.I.A,living B,liv

48、e C,to live D.to be washingA,living B,live C,to live D.to be washingJ.J.14._ a reply,he decided to write again.14._ a reply,he decided to write again.K.K.Not receiving B.Receiving Not receiving B.Receiving L.L.C.Not having received D.Having not receivedC.Not having received D.Having not receivedM.M.

49、15.“There 15.“There seemed seemed to to be be no no point point _English _English well well for for being being disabled”disabled”N.N.Tom thought.A.learn B.in learning C.with learning D.to learnTom thought.A.learn B.in learning C.with learning D.to learnA AA AD DC CB BC CC CB B2021/8/11星期三23教育资料免费下载

50、http:/16._reading and listening,and youll better your spoken English.16._reading and listening,and youll better your spoken English.A.A.Practise B.To practise C.Practising D.Having practisedPractise B.To practise C.Practising D.Having practisedB.B.17._some of this juice,perhaps youll like it17._some