高中英语课时讲练通 单元质量评估（三）课件 北师大必修3.ppt

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1、Unit 9(100分钟分钟 120分分)2021/8/11 星期三1第第卷（选择题）卷（选择题）.单项填空（共单项填空（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分15分）分）21.I am_ captain of the school team at school and I am also_ member of the city teamAthe;a Ba;aC/;the D/;a【解解析析】选选D。考考查查冠冠词词。第第一一个个空空：某某一一范范围围内内的的最最高高职职位位前前面面不不加加冠冠词词；第第二二个个空空中中说说的的是是我我也也是是市市队队里里的的一一个个成成员员，用用a

2、即可。即可。2021/8/11 星期三222.Some people have several houses_ others dont even have a place to live.A.as B.althoughC.while D.when【解解析析】选选C。考考查查连连词词。句句意意：有有人人有有好好几几套套房房子子，而而有有人人甚至都没有地方住。甚至都没有地方住。while在这里引导对比的两个并列句。在这里引导对比的两个并列句。2021/8/11 星期三32021/8/11 星期三42021/8/11 星期三52021/8/11 星期三623._ these two cultures

3、,you will see some similarities and differences.A.Compare B.ComparingC.Compare with D.Compared with【解解析析】选选B。比比较较这这两两种种文文化化，你你会会发发现现很很多多相相似似处处和和不不同同点点。这这里里应应用用非非谓谓语语的的形形式式，句句中中的的主主语语you与与非非谓谓语语动动词词是是主主动动的的关关系系，所所以以用用doing的的形形式式。选选A的的同同学学要要注注意意，在在后后一个句子前加上一个句子前加上and。2021/8/11 星期三7_ these two cultures

4、,and you will see some similarities and differences.A.Compare B.ComparingC.Compare with D.Compared with【解解析析】选选A。与与23题题相相比比较较，这这一一题题就就多多了了一一个个and作作为为连连词连接两个句子，所以直接选词连接两个句子，所以直接选A。2021/8/11 星期三824.Mary,together with those who _ studying in the same college,_ busy preparing for the coming interview.A.

5、are；is B.is；areC.is；is D.are；are【解解析析】选选A。考考查查主主谓谓一一致致。第第一一个个空空格格中中的的谓谓语语搭搭配配的的主主语语是是those，应应用用复复数数，第第二二个个空空格格中中的的谓谓语语搭搭配配的的主主语语是是Mary，用单数的形式。，用单数的形式。2021/8/11 星期三925.Come and see me whenever_.A.you are convenientB.you will be convenientC.it is convenient to youD.it will be convenient to you【解解析析】选选

6、C。convenient作作表表语语时时，不不能能以以“人人”作作主主语语，故故排排除除A、B两两项项；时时间间状状语语从从句句常常用用一一般般现现在在时时表表示示将将来来，故故C项正确。项正确。2021/8/11 星期三1026.The population of this city is larger than _of Xian.A.those B.that C.one D.ones【解解析析】选选B。that指指代代前前面面的的population。that代代替替不不可可数数名名词或词或the+单数可数名词，而单数可数名词，而one替代替代a/an+单数可数名词。单数可数名词。2021

7、/8/11 星期三1127.You may use the computer as you like _ you take good care of it.A.so far as B.so long asC.in case D.even if【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：只只要要你你小小心心，你你可可以以随随时时使使用用电电脑脑。so long as只要；只要；so far as就就；in case以防；以防；even if即使。即使。2021/8/11 星期三1228.How proud she is!She has been_ Beijing University.A.admitted t

8、o B.agreed toC.received by D.had watched【解解析析】选选A。be admitted to(=be admitted into)被被录录取取；被被允允许许加加入入。而而agree to中中的的agree为为不不及及物物动动词词，不不用用于于被被动动语态。语态。2021/8/11 星期三1329.I have got a headacheNo wonderYou_ in front of that computer too longAwork B are workingChave been working Dworked【解解析析】选选C。强强调调说说你你待

9、待在在电电脑脑前前面面太太久久的的时时间间，所所以以才才会会头痛。这里用现在完成进行时强调时间的持续和长久性。头痛。这里用现在完成进行时强调时间的持续和长久性。2021/8/11 星期三14The book is hard to understand.I _ it for several weeks,but I still cant figure out its main theme.A.have read B.have been readingC.read D.is reading【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：我我读读这这本本书书一一直直读读了了好好几几周周，但但还还不不清清楚它的主题。现在

10、完成进行时表动作在反复进行。楚它的主题。现在完成进行时表动作在反复进行。2021/8/11 星期三1530.If you want to find some information about a foreign country,you can ask your friends _ have been to that country.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose【解解析析】选选C。考考查查定定语语从从句句。先先行行词词是是人人，且且关关系系代代词词作作从从句的主语，故句的主语，故C正确。正确。2021/8/11 星期三1631.Although I tried my

11、 best,I could not _ her to stay here.A.advise B.adviceC.persuade D.persuaded【解解析析】选选C。advise是是建建议议，只只表表示示动动作作；persuade是是说说服服，强调结果，由句意可知未能劝服，故选强调结果，由句意可知未能劝服，故选C。2021/8/11 星期三1732.Without proper lessons,you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A.give up B.catch upC.pick up D.keep up【解解析

12、析】选选C。pick up可可以以表表示示染染上上或或者者偶偶然然学学到到，give up是放弃；是放弃；catch up赶上；赶上；keep up 保持。保持。2021/8/11 星期三1833.You really dont know what we _ while we were working on this project.A.went through B.went aheadC.went over D.went down【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：你你真真的的不不知知道道我我们们在在做做这这项项工工程程时时经经历历了了些些什什么么。go through经经历历；go ahead做

13、做吧吧，干干吧吧；go over复复习；习；go down下降。下降。2021/8/11 星期三1934.Who _ it be that is knocking at the door?It_ be Father,but Im not sure.A.can；must B.must；canC.can；may D.may；must【解解析析】选选C。考考查查情情态态动动词词。第第一一个个结结构构中中是是疑疑问问句句的的形形式式表表猜猜测测，用用can比比较较合合适适，第第二二个个空空格格中中说说话话人人对对于于自自己己的的猜猜测并不肯定，所以用测并不肯定，所以用may。2021/8/11 星期三

14、202021/8/11 星期三212021/8/11 星期三222021/8/11 星期三2335.More than two hundred people died or were_ in the earthquakeAruined BinjuredCdamaged Ddestroyed【解解析析】选选B。A、C、D均均不不能能用用来来修修饰饰人人的的生生命命或或者者肉肉体体被被伤伤害害，所所以以选选B。但但是是A、D可可以以表表示示人人的的精精神神或或者者身身体体状状况况受到损害。受到损害。2021/8/11 星期三24.完形填空（共完形填空（共20小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满

15、分20分）分）2010怀宁高一检测怀宁高一检测 London taxi drivers know the capital like the back of their hands.Just 36 into one of the citys 22,000 distinctive(有有特特色色的的)shaped cars and tell the driver your 37 .No matter how small and obscure(模模糊糊的的)the street is,38 will be able to get you there without any 39 .The reaso

16、n London taxi drivers are so 40 is that they have all gone through a very rough training period known as“the knowledge”to get the special license（许可证）（许可证）412021/8/11 星期三25to drive taxis.During this period,42 can take from two to four years,the would-be taxi driver 43 learn the most 44 route to ever

17、y single road and to every important building in London.To 45 this,most learners go around the city 46 small motorbikes,practicing how to move to and from different points of the city.Going around London on a small motorbike can have its problems,particularly during the winter.Collin Sinclair,40,who

18、 has been a taxi driver for 15 years,described his 47 period as a time of 48 ,sweat and tears.“There was thick snow everywhere and I had to 49 my mothers tights(紧紧身身裤裤)because I was so cold”,he said.2021/8/11 星期三26 Learner taxi drivers 50 several times during their training period 51 government offi

19、cers.Sinclair thought his exams were a nerve-racking(伤伤脑脑筋筋的的)experience.“The officers 52 you,How do you get from Buckingham Palace to the Tower of London?and you have to take them there in a very direct line.When you get to the Tower,they 53 say,Well done.They will quickly 54 the next question.Afte

20、r five or six questions,theyll just say,See you in two months time,and 55 you know the exam is over.”2021/8/11 星期三2736.A.jump B.take C.insert D.sit【解解析析】选选A。into是是一一个个动动态态的的介介词词，所所以以应应该该是是进进入入，用用jump比较好。比较好。37.A.name B.addressC.destination D.place【解析】选【解析】选C。进入计程车后当然会告诉司机你的目的地。进入计程车后当然会告诉司机你的目的地。202

21、1/8/11 星期三2838.A.a driver B.the driverC.and the driver D.drivers【解解析析】选选B。前前文文已已经经提提及及那那个个司司机机，所所以以应应用用the driver。前面的前面的no matter how已经是一个连词，所以不需要再加已经是一个连词，所以不需要再加and。39.A.question B.hesitationC.puzzle D.trouble【解析】选【解析】选D。without any trouble表示毫不费劲。表示毫不费劲。2021/8/11 星期三2940.A.kind B.efficientC.gentle

22、 D.sensitive【解解析析】选选B。B选选项项是是表表示示有有效效率率的的。D表表示示敏敏感感。根根据据上上下文，这里是说伦敦的司机非常有效率。下文，这里是说伦敦的司机非常有效率。41.A.made B.takenC.needed D.suited【解析】选【解析】选C。得到驾驶出租车需要的特别许可证。得到驾驶出租车需要的特别许可证。2021/8/11 星期三3042.A.it B.which C.that D.what【解解析析】选选B。非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句。而而四四个个选选项项中中只只有有which能引导非限制性定语从句。能引导非限制性定语从句。43.A.has to

23、B.wants toC.must D.need【解解析析】选选A。have to 强强调调一一种种客客观观性性，must强强调调的的是是主主观观意愿。这是规定的内容，所以是一种客观事实。意愿。这是规定的内容，所以是一种客观事实。2021/8/11 星期三3144.A.easy B.fast C.good D.direct【解解析析】选选D。准准司司机机们们必必须须了了解解最最直直接接的的（到到每每条条路路或或者者重重要要建建筑筑）路路线线。A、B、C三三项项从从中中文文角角度度可可以以，但但是是从从英英语语的逻辑，都不能搭配的逻辑，都不能搭配route这个名词。且后文有提及这个名词。且后文有提

24、及direct line。45.A.achieve B.admit C.know D.find【解析】选【解析】选A。“为了实现这个目标为了实现这个目标”应用应用“achieve”。2021/8/11 星期三3246.A.ride B.by C.take D.on【解解析析】选选D。骑骑摩摩托托车车要要么么用用by，要要么么用用介介词词on或或者者ride，后后面面出出现现复复数数形形式式，不不能能用用by搭搭配配。第第三三段段第第一一句句也也已已表表明明用用“on”。47.A.driving B.trainingC.parking D.working【解解析析】选选B。这这段段的的开开始始提

25、提到到的的是是骑骑摩摩托托车车在在伦伦敦敦转转的的辛辛苦苦，是属于培训阶段的。是属于培训阶段的。2021/8/11 星期三3348.A.hope B.convenienceC.flood D.blood【解解析析】选选D。因因为为很很辛辛苦苦，联联系系上上下下文文，应应该该是是一一个个流流血血流流汗又流泪的过程。汗又流泪的过程。49.A.dress B.put onC.wear D.dress in【解解析析】选选C。dress后后面面直直接接加加的的宾宾语语是是人人，put on强强调调穿穿的的动作，动作，be dressed in才是正确的形式。所以这里用才是正确的形式。所以这里用wear

26、。2021/8/11 星期三3450.A.are taught B.are testedC.are fed up D.are tired【解析】选【解析】选B。由本段第二句可知，司机学员被测试。由本段第二句可知，司机学员被测试。51.A.with B.as C.for D.by【解解析析】选选D。在在训训练练过过程程中中，这这些些司司机机会会被被政政府府官官员员测测试试好好几次。几次。2021/8/11 星期三3552.A.ask B.tell C.order D.teach【解析】选【解析】选A。官员测试时，用问话比较合适。官员测试时，用问话比较合适。53.A.will B.used toC

27、.wont D.would【解解析析】选选C。从从下下文文不不断断的的测测试试，以以及及最最后后通通过过时时，说说话话人人提提到到官官员员们们“just say.”只只是是说说，证证明明“well done.”这句话官员们是不会说的。这句话官员们是不会说的。2021/8/11 星期三3654.A.move on to B.rely onC.stand by D.fill out【解解析析】选选A。测测试试完完一一次次很很快快就就到到下下一一个个问问题题。move on to移到；移到；rely on 依赖；依赖；stand by站在一旁；站在一旁；fill out填（表格）。填（表格）。55.

28、A.when B.what C.then D.that【解解析析】选选C。and已已经经是是一一个个连连词词，句句子子中中不不需需要要其其他他的的联联系词，系词，and then在一起可以表示然后。在一起可以表示然后。2021/8/11 星期三37.阅读理解（共阅读理解（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题2分，满分分，满分30分）分）(A)Parking has long been a major headache for drivers in Shanghai.The Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the city

29、s parking system.There are one million cars on the road in Shanghai but only enough public parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles.It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried,trying to find a place to park.2021/8/11 星期三38 The city is seeing a rise in private car owners.I

30、n March,the city sent out 2,000 private car licenses,the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month.And prices rose to 14,600 yuan,500 more than in February.Industry experts say this suggests that local people have a strong,active interest in buying cars.By the year 2020,the number of autom

31、obiles in Shanghai will probably reach two million.If one parking lot is for each car,then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles.2021/8/11 星期三39 Downtown Shanghai is most short of parking space.However,experts point out that simply building more parking lots in downtown areas is

32、not practical and doesnt provide an ideal solution.The idea of“Park&Ride”system has been suggested.This means that drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks nearby subway or bus stations and ride public transport to go downtown.Based on this idea,the city will limit the number of parking lots in

33、 downtown areas and demand higher parking fees but build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.2021/8/11 星期三4056.The underlined phrase“mapping out”in the first paragraph means_.A.making B.arguingC.controlling D.inspiring【解解析析】选选A。词词义义猜猜测测题题。从从上上下下文文可可以以看看出出，与与这这个个短短语语搭搭配配的的是是计计划划，又又是是为为了

34、了解解决决停停车车的的问问题题，所所以以制制定定计计划划符符合上下文的意思。合上下文的意思。2021/8/11 星期三4157.About _ drivers can find places to park their cars in Shanghai now.A.850,000 B.1,000,000C.150,000 D.2,000,000【解析】选【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章第一段第三句可以看出。细节理解题。从文章第一段第三句可以看出。2021/8/11 星期三4258.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A.The city

35、sent out more private licenses in February.B.Less and less people bought cars in March.C.The city sent out less private licenses in March.D.More and more people are going to buy cars.【解解析析】选选D。主主旨旨大大意意题题。从从第第二二段段第第一一句句和和最最后后一一句句就就可可以看出。以看出。2021/8/11 星期三4359.According to the idea of a“Park&Ride”syste

36、m,the city will _.A.send out more private car licensesB.build more parking lots near bus stopsC.encourage people to buy more carsD.build more parking areas in downtown【解解析析】选选B。细细节节理理解解题题。从从最最后后一一段段第第三三、四四及及最最后后一一句句可以看出。可以看出。2021/8/11 星期三442021/8/11 星期三452021/8/11 星期三4660.Where can you see historica

37、l pictures of India?A.Bell TowerB.City Art MuseumC.The Grand CinemaD.Childrens Museum【解解析析】选选B。细细节节理理解解题题。从从“The Taj of India”栏栏目目中中可可知。知。2021/8/11 星期三4761.If two people go to the Country Club as a couple,how much money will they save?A.$5 B.$10 C.$15 D.$25【解解析析】选选A。数数字字计计算算题题。从从“Romantic Dance”栏栏目目

38、可可知知，一个人是一个人是15美元，一对夫妻共美元，一对夫妻共25美元，通过计算可知。美元，通过计算可知。2021/8/11 星期三4862.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the ads above?A.The animals in the African safari park are kept in cages.B.The Bell Tower is only open to the public on Saturday.C.Childrens Museum is designed for children 5

39、 or above.D.Romantic Dance Party lasts five hours Saturday night.【解解析析】选选C。细细节节判判断断题题。从从“Childrens Museum”中中的的“For children of 5 and over”可可知知博博物物馆馆是是为为5岁岁及及以以上上儿儿童童设计的。设计的。2021/8/11 星期三49(C)Iceland has energy to spare,and the small country has found a cutting-edge(尖端的尖端的)way to reduce its oil depen

40、dency.Volcanoes formed the island nation out of ash and lava,which heats huge underground lakes to the boiling point.The hot water is piped into cities providing heat for homes,businesses and even swimming pools.The volcanoes melted ice,which formed rivers.The water runs2021/8/11 星期三50through turbin

41、es,providing all the countrys electricity.Iceland wants to make plans to improve its cars,buses and trucks to run on renewable energy.Iceland has already started by turning water into fuelhydrogen fuel.Heres how it works:Electrodes(电电极极)change the water into hydrogen and oxygen molecules.Hydrogen el

42、ectrons pass through a conductor that creates the current to power an electric engine.Hydrogen fuel now costs two to three times as much as gasoline,but gets up to three times the distance than gas,making the overall cost about the same.As an added benefit,there is no carbon-only water steam.2021/8/

43、11 星期三51 In the capital,Reykjavik,they are already testing three hydrogenpowered electric buses.The drivers are impressed.“I like these buses better because with hydrogen you get no pollution,”said bus driver Rognvaldur Jonatanlson.By the middle of this century,all Icelanders will be required to run

44、 their cars only on hydrogen fuel,meaning no more gasoline.“If we make hydrogen and use that as a fuel for transportation then we can run the whole society on our own local renewable energy sources,”said Marie Maack.Icelanders are showing the world that by making fuel from water,it is possible to ki

45、ck the oil habit.2021/8/11 星期三5263.From Paragraph 1 we may infer that_.A.Iceland lacks natural resourcesB.volcanoes do more good than harm to IcelandC.Iceland mainly depends on oil for energyD.all the countrys electricity is made from coal【解解析析】选选B。推推理理判判断断题题。从从第第一一段段的的描描述述,我我们们看看出出火火山山给给冰冰岛岛提提供供了了热

46、热能能,电电能能,水水能能,减减少少了了冰冰岛岛对对于于石石油油的的依依赖赖,并且第一段主要讲的就是火山给冰岛带来的好处。并且第一段主要讲的就是火山给冰岛带来的好处。2021/8/11 星期三5364.Which of the following is necessary during the period of turning water into fuel according to Paragraph 1?A.Electricity B.Electric engineC.Conductor D.Turbine【解解析析】选选C。细细节节理理解解题题。第第一一段段的的最最后后一一句句提提到到

47、了了电电流流(current)是由是由conductor创造创造(create)的。的。2021/8/11 星期三5465.The advantage for the cars with hydrogen as fuel is that_.A.the cars are environmentally friendlyB.the cars are cheapC.the cars run much fasterD.the cars will make useful steam【解解析析】选选A。细细节节理理解解题题。A选选项项中中,文文章章的的三三、四四段段均均有有提提到到这这样样的的燃燃料料不不

48、会会产产生生废废气气,B选选项项错错误误,这这样样的的车车比比燃燃油油的车要贵的车要贵,C选项的答案没有提及选项的答案没有提及,D选项中的选项中的useful是错误的。是错误的。2021/8/11 星期三5566.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Pollution Saying Good-bye to the WorldB.Iceland Becomes a Country Without OilC.Iceland Planning to Use Water as FuelD.Man Able to Kick the Oil Hab

49、it【解解析析】选选C。主主旨旨大大意意题题。C选选项项中中出出现现了了本本文文的的几几个个中中心心词词:Iceland,water,还有还有fuel。2021/8/11 星期三562021/8/11 星期三572021/8/11 星期三582021/8/11 星期三59（D）2010四川高考四川高考 Somali pirates(海盗海盗)robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly 1,200 miles off the Somali coast，the farthest-off-shore attack t

50、o date，an officer said Tuesday.Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡逻巡逻)by warships off the Somali shore.The2021/8/11 星期三60robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force，said a spokesman.The spok