英语八年级下册外研版Module 3 Journey to space Unit 3.ppt

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1、Module 3 Journey to spaceUnit 3 Language in use,Revision,1.Read and recite the words in Module 3.2.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.,Ive just made a model spaceship.We have not found life on any other planets yet.Astronauts have already been to the moon.Has it arriv

2、ed yet?,Presentation,Grammar,现在完成时用在什么地方呢？,当我们要表达“某人曾经做过某事”, “某人已经做了某事”等意思时, 英语要用“现在完成时”来表达。,否定句I have not worked.He/She has not worked.They have not worked.,肯定句I have worked.He/She has worked.They have worked.,havent,hasnt,havent,现在完成时的结构：has/have + done (动词过去分词),She / He / It / 或sb.的单数形式,has done

3、sth.,I/We/You/They或sb.的复数形式,have done sth.,现在完成时的一般疑问句形式是：,Has done sth.?,she / he / it / 或sb.的单数形式,Have done sth.?,I / we / you / they / 或sb.的复数形式,现在完成时的肯定形式是：,我父母曾经坐船去大连旅游。她已经完成作业。我父母未曾坐船去过大连旅游。,My parents have travelled to Dalian by ship.,She has finished her homework.,My parents havent travelled

4、 to Dalian by ship.,她还没有完成作业。你父母曾经坐船去大连旅游过吗？她已经完成作业了吗？,Have your parents travelled to Dalian by ship?,Has she finished her homework?,She hasnt finished her homework.,要表达“刚刚做完某事” “已经做完某事”时，我们同样可以用现在完成时。例如:I have just heard the news.Astronauts have already been to the moon.可以看出，just 用来表示“刚刚”，already 用

5、来表示“已经”，一般置于have/has之后，两者都用于肯定句，在否定句中则要用yet,表示“还（未）”。例如：The scientists havent heard from it yet.,have been to 与 have gone to 的区别,1. （1）have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用。例如：,Ive just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？Mary has never b

6、een to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。,（2）have/has been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。Ive been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。They have been to that village several times. 他们已经去过那个村庄好几次了。,2. have /has gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。例如： Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？ He has gone to the book

7、shop.他到书店去了。,与现在完成时连用的几个副词：肯定句:疑问句和否定句: yet 常置于句末already, never, ever, just一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。,already, just, ever, yet, never,already, just,ever, yet, never,A: Have you ?B: Yes, / No, (using already, just, ever, yet, never),Spaceship on Mars Astronauts have _ been to the moon but they have no

8、t been to any other planets.However, a spaceship has _ arrived on Mars and it has _ sent back photos of the red planet. Is there life on Mars? We do not know _.,1.Complete the news with already, just and yet.,Practice,already,already,just,yet,1.Astronauts have been/ gone to the moon and returned.2.T

9、he spaceship has been/gone into space. It will travel for ten days.3.The astronaut has been/gone to the space station. He will come back tomorrow.4.The spaceship has been/gone to the space station.It brought back two astronauts.,Choose the correct answer.,have/has been have/has gone1.A spaceship _ t

10、o Mars.It is coming back to earth next year.2.Lots of astronauts _ to the space station. They found it very interesting.3.Some astronauts _ to the moon.4.A British astronaut _ to the space station. He will come back in January.,Complete the sentences with the expressions.,has gone,have been,have bee

11、n,has gone,Nicky:Ive just _(watch) a great TV programme about space. Do you know that scientists have _(discover) water on Mars?Bill: No! Really? Thats very interesting. _ they _(try) to find life on mars?,Complete the conversation.,watched,discovered,Have,tried,Nicky: Well,theyre looking for life b

12、ut they _(not find) anything yet.Bill: _ you _(see) the photos of Mars?Nicky: No. What does it look like?Bill: Its red！,havent found,Have seen,Dear Li Fang,Ive _ finished reading a great book at school.I havent _ anything as good as that for a long time! Its a story about the solar system.In the boo

13、k, the writer imagines that astronauts have _ to Mars. Ive _ read that before and I think its very interesting.,Complete the email with the words in the box.,just,read,been,never,I havent _ anyone famous in my life but I hope one day I can meet an astronaut. Ive _ to a Chinese astronaut for more inf

14、ormation about space and his experience of space travel. I hope he will write back. He hasnt _.Maybe he is too busy. Im still waiting.Best wishes,Liu Dan,met,written,yet,Listen and complete the notes.,1.The astronaut joined CNSA_ years ago.2.He has flown in a spaceship _ times.3.He felt _ when he wa

15、s in the spaceship.4.He has been to the space station _.5.The earth was very _ when he saw it from the space station.6.He decided to be an astronaut because he has always been _ in space.,In July 1969 Neil Armstrong became the first _ to walk on the _.People all around the world watched their televi

16、sions waiting for the _ to _ the earth. We have now _ a lot more about our solar system and we have sent _ to Mars, but no one has walked on that planet.Not _ but I do not _ someone will one day!,astronaut,moon,news,reach,discovered,spaceship,doubt,yet,Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.,HomeworkMake a poster about space travel.,A man cannot spin and reel at the same time.一心不能二用。,