高二英语 Unit 8 First aid课件 大纲人教.ppt

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1、Unit 8 First aid2021/8/11 星期三1Words:aid:(1)n.collect money in aid of charity with ones aid hearing aid first aid(2)v.=help drown:(1)a drowning man/drowned man (2)drown oneself in bleed/blood:bleed forbleed sb.for sth.bleed to death bleed sb.white witness:(1)目击：witness an accident/a murder (2)witness

2、 to sth.为、提供证据：witness to the truth of a statement.I witnessed to having seen the man enter the room.panic:(1)v.panic sb.into doing sth.E.g.The banks were panicked into selling US dollars.(2)n.get into a panic in a panic at panic situation response/respond:(1)response to sb./sth.(2)respond to sb/sth

3、.She responded to my letter with a call.conscious/consciousness:(1)She spoke to us in her conscious moments.(2)be conscious of/that:be conscious of being watched/that one is being watched wound:(1)n.(2)v.wound sb.in the+2021/8/11 星期三2Expressions:catch fire:on fire set fire to /set sth.on fire make a

4、 fire light a fire put out a fire play with fire do a lot of good:Eating more fruit will do you much good.be no/somegood doing sth.be good at sth.be good for be good with:He is very good with children.on the way:(1)Ill buy some bread on my way home.(2)The cold air is on its way.all the way by the wa

5、y in a way the other way round throw up:(1)呕吐The smell of bad fish made me throw up.(2)辞职throw up ones job(3)引起注意Her research has thrown up some interesting facts.(4)匆匆建造They threw up a cabin in several hours.throw away throw to/at call for:call on call at call up call out call off run out:(1)My pas

6、sport has run out.(2)I seem to have run out of all the cigarettes.(3)The sailor ran the line out nearly.hurry over:hurry up hurry off in a hurry2021/8/11 星期三3life and death keep in mind make better decision first of all mouth-to-mouth breathing make things worse carry out a sudden heart attack an el

7、ectric shock burn down get close to in honour of spit out searchfor in case of seconds count upside down roll over take ones turns in an emergency knock down a series of in a word within ones reach2021/8/11 星期三4What is First Aid?First aid is _ _ _ giving _ _ to a person before a doctor can be found.

8、the science ofmedical careLook at the following statements and say what you should do in that situation and what you could do to prevent it.医疗护理医疗护理2021/8/11 星期三5How to do:We should use the mouth-to-mouth method to start the persons breathing again.To prevent drowning:1.Learn how to swim2.Never swim

9、 alone3.Dont swim in dangerous water.1.Drowning2021/8/11 星期三62.Traffic accidentHow to do:We should make sure that the accident scene is safe.We should help the most seriously injured person first.It is important to help someone who isnt moving and seems to be unconscious.To prevent traffic accident:

10、1.Follow the traffic rules and be careful.2.Never use cellphone while you are driving or walking on a busy street.3.Never run in traffic.2021/8/11 星期三7How to do:We shall call for help immediately.We should not enter the house,it is better to wait for the firemen.If someone has been burnt we should p

11、our water on the burn and cover it with a clean bandage.How to prevent bunts:1.Dont leave lamps and candles burning in your house.2.Be careful when you cook3.Dont let children touch flames or hot liquids.3.Burns2021/8/11 星期三84.Bleeding and cutHow to do:we should try to stop the bleeding.If a person

12、has cut off a finger,we should bring the finger to the hospitalHow to prevent bleeding and cut:Dont play with knives or other sharp objects2021/8/11 星期三95.ChokingHow to do:We should not slap a persons back,which may make things worse.Drink lots of water if necessary.How to prevent:Dont eat too fast

13、and dont forget to chew your food.Dont talk while having food in the mouth.2021/8/11 星期三101.Listen to the tape.What happened to each child?2.Child1_Child2_The boy was bitten by a dog.The girl drank some ink.2021/8/11 星期三11 Child 1 Child 2When did it happen?Was any first aid given?If so what was give

14、n?Listen again and finish the form.Yesterday evening About half an hour ago YesNo The father washed the wound,dried it and tied a clean piece of cloth around it.2021/8/11 星期三12Workbook:1.Where and when did the accident happen?It happened on the west side at around half past four.2.What happened?A bo

15、y was hit by a car.3.Who was injured?The boy on a bike was injured and sent to hospital.4.How many people saw the accident?There were two eyewitnesses.1.A boy seems to have been hit by a car.2.Please go down there and see if you can find out exactly what happened and who caused the accident.3.And ho

16、w many people were involved in the accident?4.The boy was already sent to hospital with minor injuries.2021/8/11 星期三13Safety in the home2021/8/11 星期三14Electricity:Make sure that electric wires are safe and that children cant touch them.Safety in the home2021/8/11 星期三15Cooking:If a pan of oil catches

17、 fire,turn off the gas and cover the pan quickly.Safety in the home2021/8/11 星期三16Things in mouth:Dont leave small things on the floor or table which a baby can put in its mouth.Safety in the home2021/8/11 星期三17Poisons:Dont pour poisons into other containers,e.g:empty bottles.Keep them on a high she

18、lf out of the reach of children.Safety in the home2021/8/11 星期三18Ladders:Dont use them on a wet floor.Get someone to hold it for you.Dont reach sideways while standing on a ladder.Get down first and move the ladder.Safety in the home2021/8/11 星期三19RABCD DangerResponse AirwayBreathingCirculationSkim

19、and tell what DR ABC stands for:2021/8/11 星期三20Fill in the blanks according to the letters DR ABC?D D-We should first of all _ that the accident scene is no longer _.R R-We can ask him _ in order to _ the person and let him know help is _.make suredangerous“Are you all right?”calmon the way2021/8/11

20、 星期三21A A-Make sure that the persons airway is _ and _ to breathe.You can _ the persons _back slightly.B B-If the person isnt breathing,try to _ it at once,using the _ method.C C-Check the persons blood _ by putting a finger on the persons _or _ to feel the _.openeasytipheadstartmouth-to-mouthcircul

21、ationneckwristpulse1232021/8/11 星期三22Scan the text,divide it into several parts and tell us the main idea of each part.Paragraph1-2:Paragraph3-5:Paragraph6-7:First aid is very important in an emergency.What should we do before we give first aid.-DR ABCThe way of placing a body in the recovery positi

22、on.Then wait for the ambulance.2021/8/11 星期三231.How important is first aid?_in an emergency,and knowing what to can mean the difference _.Listen and answer some questions:Seconds countbetween life and death2.Whats the most important thing when dealing with an emergency?A.The most important thing to

23、_ when _ is to _.In this way,we will be able to think what to do and _.B.We can also _an emergency by learning more about first aid.C.If we know how to _,we can _.keep in minddealing withstay calmmake better decisionsprepare forrespond save lives 2021/8/11 星期三243.What should we do in the following s

24、ituations?A.If a person is breathing but not conscious,it is usually best for her _.B.If a person is bleeding,we should _ with a clean piece of cloth and _the wound to _.C.We should never try to _ a person unless we know how to do it.Otherwise,we may_.D.When we have given first aid,we should put the

25、 person _.not to be movedcover the woundpress onstop the bleedingrevivemake things worsein the recovery position4.Whats the recovery position?This is a way of _body so that the airway is _and it is easy to _.placingclearbreathe2021/8/11 星期三255.Which is the right order according to the given three st

26、eps?ABCC;A;B2021/8/11 星期三26Analyze some sentences and recite them:People who have witnessed an accident often wish that they had done things differently.If I had known more about giving first aid,I could have helped them.The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency is to s

27、tay calm.If a person is breathing but not conscious,it is usually best for her not to be moved.It is best for sb.to do sth.Many hospitals recommend that we use the letters DR ABC to remember what to do when we have to think fast.recommend:推荐推荐：recommendto recommendfor recommendas 建议：建议：recommend doi

28、ng sth.recommend thatshould/be recommend sb.to do sth.If we were to get hurt trying to save someone,we would not be able to help.2021/8/11 星期三27Practice about the Subjunctive MoodThe bus driver insisted that he_ at normal speed and therefore_for the childs death.A.drive;not answer B.was driving;shou

29、ldnt answer C.should drive;shouldnt have answered D.drove;shouldnt answer-If he_,he _that food.-Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned;wouldnt take B.has been warned;would not have taken C.would be warned;had not taken D.would have been warned;had not takenWithout the air to ho

30、ld some of the suns heat,the earth at night_,too cold for us to live.A.would be freezing cold B.will be freezing cold C.would be frozen cold D.can freeze coldly_it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A.Were B.Should C.Would D.WillD;B;A;B2021/8/11 星期三28-Im told that

31、John had another car accident this morning.-I believe not.He_ so careless.A.shouldnt have been B.wouldnt be C.couldnt have been D.may be_five minutes earlier,you could have seen them off.A.If you should arrive B.If you arrived C.Had you arrived D.Should you arrive Mr.Dean _a professor today if he ha

32、d studied in a university.A.will be B.could be C.is D.had been-Why didnt Tom give you one of his paintings?-I didnt want one,but he would have given me one if I _.A.do B.would C.will D.hadThe professor gave orders that the test _before 5:30.A.be finished B.will finish C.will be finished D.shall fini

33、shIf only he _quietly as the doctor instructed,he would not suffer so much now.A.lies B.lay C.had lain D.should lieC;C;B;D;A;C2021/8/11 星期三29What are common injuries?Common injuries are accidents that easily happen at home.We may not be able to prevent them from happening,but everyone should know wh

34、at to do if an accident happens.2021/8/11 星期三30You are a doctor,tell your classmates how to deal with these 4 common injuries.Now please finish the following table.2021/8/11 星期三31Dealing with common injuriesanimal bites burns cutsWash the wound _ _ _.See a doctor _ _ _._ the area of skin_ it under t

35、he cold tap_ the wound with bandage/clean cloth _ _ if necessary_ the area of cut_ it_ it with a piece of dry clean cloth_ bleeding_ and _poisoningGet him or her to _&_ poison _ an ambulance_ any poison with cold running water as soon as possibleCool Wash Cover See a doctorWash Dry Cover Stop Presso

36、nto hold breathe spit out Call for Search for 2021/8/11 星期三32Point out what they did wrong in such situation:They ran straight to the car.()They panicked.()They helped the screaming passenger first.()They tied a handkerchief very hard around his leg.()They moved the driver.()They put the injured per

37、son on his back.()He jumped down on the ice and ran to where the girl was.()He used his hands to pull the girl out of the water.()CAR ACCIDENTSKATING ACCIDENT2021/8/11 星期三33He started blowing air into the persons mouth.()He made the person throw up and gave him some milk.()He left the room to call f

38、or help.()He took the person hard to wake him up.()He threw away the bottle of pills.()He put the person on the back and went outside to wait for the ambulance.()He took his bags and kicked the door open.()He ran to the lift.()He ran back to get his camera.()He ran towards the stairs with his bags a

39、nd the camera.()HOTEL FIREPOISONING2021/8/11 星期三34高考真题高考真题Quite a few people used to believe that disaster_if a mirror was broken.A.was sure of striking B.was sure of having struck C.was sure to be struck D.was sure to strike The boat _and threw us all in the water.A.turned away B.turned over C.turn

40、ed out D.turned in-The prison was_fire last night.-Someone must have set fire_it.A.on;with B.on;to C.over;with D.over;toThe serious flood is reported to _more than 30 people dead and about 200 hurt.A.be left B.have left C.be keeping D.have remainedThough _in the leg,the soldier went on firing at the

41、 enemy.A.injured B.hurt C.wounded D.killedMiss Alice didnt respond _my question in public,_made me angry with her.A.to;which B.in;that C.on;that D.*;whichD;B;B;B;C;A2021/8/11 星期三35Washington,a state in the United States,was named_one of the greatest American presidents.A.in honor of B.instead of C.i

42、n place of D.in search ofIt is reported that the sand storm is _its way.A.in B.on C.by D.ofThere is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_road conditions need_.A.that;to be improved B.which;to be improved C.where;improving D.when;improvingBefore giving an operation to the patient,

43、Doctor Brown _ that all the preparations for the operation had been_.A.examined,made B.made sure,done C.checked,made D.checked,doneIt is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.A.is not started B.not be started C.will not be started D.is not to be startedA;B;A;C;B2021/8/11 星期三36May you make progress every day2021/8/11 星期三372021/8/11 星期三38