高二英语定语从句的解析课件 牛津英语.ppt
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1、定语从句Period 2（三）定语从句中的介词问题 练习 3：用适当的“介词关系代词”填空：a.Where is the boy _ you were playing basketball just now?b.Mother told me that Austria was the nicest country _ shed ever been.2021/8/11 星期三1定语从句c.The village has a very big tree _ the villagers often have meeting.d.The fox _ the chicks were killed was
2、shot.e.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China,_ more than a dozen bridges have been built.f.The man,_ I learned the news,is an engineer.g.The little girl still missed those days _ she could stay with her mother.2021/8/11 星期三2定语从句请思考：以上哪几个空可换用其它关系词？哪些不可以？注意：并非所有的“介词关系代词”都可换用关系副词。以上练习中只
3、有b中可用 where替换；g 中可用when 替换。即：“介词关系代词”结构只有单纯表示地点或时间并作状语时才能用where 或when 替换。如果表示方式(a,f)、具体的位置关系(c,e)、动作发出者(d)等则不可用一个词代替。2021/8/11 星期三3定语从句介词在定语从句中的位置有时会影响关系词的使用：e.g.Do you still remember the river that/which/X we used to catch fish in?Do you still remember the river in which we used to catch fish?The g
4、irl who/whom/that/X I danced with has gone home.The girl with whom I danced has gone home.从以上例子中可看出：当介词放在从句句首时，修饰人应用whom,修饰物应用which。而当介词放在从句句中时，我们可能有更多选择。2021/8/11 星期三4定语从句有一些介词为固定搭配的一部分，此时它们的位置应注意：e.g.The boy(whom)my sister is looking after is getting better.不能说成：The boy after whom my sister is loo
5、king is getting better.e.g.These are common mistakes in your writing,which you should pay attention to.也可说成：These are common mistakes in your writing,to which you should pay attention.2021/8/11 星期三5定语从句（四）As 引导的定语从句：As 单独引导定语从句：e.g.He was a foreigner,as we could know from his accent.As was expected,
6、he managed to get here on time.As 与such连用：e.g.The man will not accept such presents as you gave to me.有时两词可以连在一起使用：We wish to give you a chance such as nobody else ever had.2021/8/11 星期三6定语从句As 与the same 连用：e.g.One of my classmates is wearing the same dress as I bought yesterday.As 与which：a.As 引导的从句
7、可放在句首，而which 引导的从句只能放在句中：e.g.As we all know,the moon goes around the earth.The child told a lie,which made his mother angry.b.As 意思是“正如，正像”e.g.He didnt turn up this morning,as was expected.2021/8/11 星期三7定语从句（五）定语从句与同位语从句：例：试比较下列两个从句：a.The news that you told me was surprising.b.The news that her husb
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