高二英语上学期Unit9 Saving the Earth Language Points 人教.ppt

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1、Unit 9 Language Points2021/8/11 星期三11fit(1)adj.适合，适合，合适合适befitfor+n.适合于；称职适合于；称职Sheisfitforalawyer.Thebookisfitforchildren.befittodosth.适合做适合做Sheisntfittolivebyherself.(2)身体好，身体好，健康的，结实的健康的，结实的Doyoufeelfit?Herunstokeepfit.2021/8/11 星期三2(3)vt./vi.适合，适合，大小合身大小合身Thetrousersdontfithim.Theyaretoosmall.Th

2、etheoryfitsthefacts.Thedoorfitsbadly.(4)配合；安装配合；安装Thekeydoesntfitthelock.Themancameandfittedthetelephoneforher.(5)合身的衣服合身的衣服Thatcoatisanicefit2021/8/11 星期三32bemadeof/from/into/in/upofbemadeof制制成成成成品品后后，仍仍可可看看出出原原材材料料和和特特征征，bemadefrom表示制成的东西失去了原材料的外形表示制成的东西失去了原材料的外形1)Thedesksandchairsaremadeofwood.2)

3、Saltismadefromseawaterbemadeinto被制成被制成1)Glasscanbemadeintomanydifferentthings.2)Woodcanbemadeintopaper.bemadein在在制作的制作的in表制作的地方表制作的地方1)ThiskindofcarismadeinShanghai.2)WatchesmadeinShanghailastlong.bemadeupof由由组成组成1)Theteamismadeupofthreedoctorsandsixnurses.2021/8/11 星期三43.takeafewminutestoprepare(1)

4、sb.takessometimetodosth.花费花费Shetookalldaytocleanthebathroom.Itookthreehourstogethomelastnight.(2)名词（表活动）名词（表活动）+takesb.sometimeHowlongdoesthejourneytakeyou?Theworktookusaweektofinish.(3)动名词（短语）动名词（短语）takesb.sometimeWritingbooksmusttakeagreatdealoftime.Paintingthekitchentookmeallweeek.(4)不不定定式式takesb

5、.sometime(ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.)IttakesonlyonehourtoflytoShanghai.Itwilltakeyouawholeweektotravelthroughtheforest.2021/8/11 星期三54pressvt按，挤，逼迫，施加压力，熨烫按，挤，逼迫，施加压力，熨烫1)Pressthisbuttontostartthemachine.2)Idontlikeshoesthatpress.3)Hepressedthemantopayhisdebt.4)Theboypressedhisnoseagainstthesho

6、pwindow.5)HewaspressinghisjacketwhenIwenttoseehim.pressing紧迫的，紧急的紧迫的，紧急的1)Itwasapressingmeetingandallmembershadtoattend.pressuren.压力，气压，紧张，劳累压力，气压，紧张，劳累1)highbloodpressure2)Lowpressureoftenbringsrain.3)Hefellillbecauseofpressureofwork.2021/8/11 星期三65add:joinonethingtoanother增加，添加增加，添加1）Ifyouadd2to3,

7、youget5.Twoaddedtothreeis/makesfive.Twoandthreeisfive.Twoplusthreeis/equalsfive.2）Thefireisgoingout,willyoupleaseaddsomewood?addup把把加起来加起来adduptenfiguresaddupto加起来等于加起来等于Thesefiguresaddupto365.2021/8/11 星期三7addtosth.增加某物增加某物Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.Thehousehasbeenaddedtofromtimetotime.这房子

8、不时的进行扩建。这房子不时的进行扩建。addsth.tosth.把某物加入某物把某物加入某物Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomemorewatertoit.My words have been added to thiseditionofthedictionary.2021/8/11 星期三8.makeitpossibleforustodomake,think,find,feel,consider常常可可构构成成+it+forsbtodosth.Shefounditdifficultforhertoanswerthequestion.I think it useful for

9、 you to read English everymorning.Ifeltitstrangeforhimtocometoschoolsoearly.12.accordingto按照，根据按照，根据.所说所说Imfreetospendthemoneyaccordingtomyownjudgement.我可以随意的想怎样花钱就怎样花钱。我可以随意的想怎样花钱就怎样花钱。Youchooseaccordingtowhatyouwant.2021/8/11 星期三96remind（1）remindsb,+从句从句remindsb/oneselftodosth.提醒，使想起提醒，使想起Ireminde

10、dherthatwehadntanypetrolleft.Thenoteswillremindyouwhattosay.这这些些笔笔记记可可以以帮帮你记起要说的话。你记起要说的话。Pleaseremindmetoposttheletters.(2)remind+宾语宾语+of1）记起了过去的事情）记起了过去的事情2）提醒某人）提醒某人.Heremindsmeofhisbrother.This reminds me of what we did together during ourholidays.ThankyouforremindingmeofthemeetingIhavetoattend.

11、2021/8/11 星期三107.appointmentn.1）约会【约会【c】make/fixanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会与某人约会keep/breakanappointment守约，失约守约，失约2）指派【）指派【u】The appointment of Anna as secretary pleases all herfriends.3 3）职务，职位【）职务，职位【c】getagoodappointmentinabusinessfirm在一个商行获得一个好职位。在一个商行获得一个好职位。anappointmentasmanager担任经理的职位担任经理的职位202

12、1/8/11 星期三118.dare既是情态动词又是及物动词既是情态动词又是及物动词(1)dare作作情情态态动动词词，作作“敢敢”“敢敢于于”解解，主主要要用用于于疑问，否定，条件及表示怀疑的句中。疑问，否定，条件及表示怀疑的句中。1Idarenotsleepinthatroomagain.2Shedarenotgooutbyherselfatnight.3-Dareyougoswimminginthesea?-No,Idarenot.4Ifyoudarespeaktomelikethatagain,youwillbesorry.5Dareyouaskhim?6Idontknowwhethe

13、rhedaretry.2021/8/11 星期三12(2)dare作作及及物物动动词词，词词义义相相同同，用用于于各各种种句句式式。有有时时在在否定句中也可以不否定句中也可以不to1Nobodywoulddaretowakeherup,evenherlittledaughter.2Idontknowwhetherhedarestotry.3Thechildrendontdare(to)makeasoundwhiletheirparentsaresleeping.Idaresay“我相信我相信”，在句中可作主句，在句中可作主句1Idaresaynoonecancatchupwithus.（作主句

14、）（作主句）2Wellcertainlywinthegame,Idaresay.（作插入语）（作插入语）2021/8/11 星期三139.callfor需求，要求需求，要求Yourplanwillcallforalotofmoneyandmanpower.callup打电话，号召，打电话，号召，使想起使想起1.Pleasecallmeuptomorrowmorning.2.Ifwarbreaksout,weshallbecalledupatonce.如果战争爆发，我们会马上应征入伍。如果战争爆发，我们会马上应征入伍。3.Yourlettercallsupthedayswhenweworkedt

15、ogetheratthechemicalworks.你的信使我回想起我们一起在化工厂度过的日子。你的信使我回想起我们一起在化工厂度过的日子。callonsb,callataplace拜访拜访1LetscallonJohn.2LetscallonatJohnshouse.callonsb.恳求，促使某人做某事恳求，促使某人做某事1.Wearecallingonyoutohelpus.2.Theycalledontheworkersofthecountrytosupportthestrike.2021/8/11 星期三14callout大声喊叫大声喊叫Theboycalledoutforhelpt

16、othepeopleontheshore.callin请来，找来，请来，找来，Hewassoilllastnightthatwehadtocallin(sendfor)thedoctor.9incase(of)以防万一以防万一Incaseoffire,ringthebell.Takewarmclothesincasetheweatheriscold.他不敢离开房子以免被抓。他不敢离开房子以免被抓。Hedoesntdareleavethehouseincaseheiscaught.万一我忘了请提醒我。万一我忘了请提醒我。IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.in

17、 that case在在那那种种情情况况下下，假假使使那那样样的的话话（if thathappens）Inthatcase,Iwonttakethejob.Inthatcase,youmaygo.2021/8/11 星期三1510.whateverwhatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however相当于相当于nomatter+疑问词疑问词Motherwillwaitforme,however/nomatterhowlateIarrivehome.不管谁来求助于他，他总是乐于帮助。不管谁来求助于他，他总是乐于帮助。Whoeveraskshim

18、foradvice,heisalreadyforhelp.Hewaswarmlywelcomed,whereverhewent.注意：注意：whatever,whoever,whichever还还可可以以引引导导主主语语从从句句，此此时时不可以由不可以由nomatter+疑问词疑问词来替换。来替换。Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.不管你想看什么我都给你看。不管你想看什么我都给你看。Iwillshowyouwhateveryouwanttosee.Whicheverofyoucomeinwillreceiveaprize.2021/8/11 星期三1612unexpected

19、出乎意料的出乎意料的1.expectedadj.asexpected正如所料正如所料Asexpected,herefusedtohelp.2.thanexpected比预料比预料Heismoretalkativethanexpected.3.expectvt.expect+n./pron.预料，预期，期望预料，预期，期望1.)Weexpectanapology.Weexpectahotsummerthisyear.2021/8/11 星期三17expect+that预期，预期，认为认为1)Iexpectthathewillpasstheexamination.2)-Whobreakthecup

20、?-Iexpectthatitisthecat.3)Iexpectthatyouaretired.expectso/not认为（不）会认为（不）会1)-Is the famous singer going to give anyperformanceattheeveningparty?-Iexpectso.(Iexpectnot./Idontexpectso.)expecttodosth.想要，打算要想要，打算要.1)ThechairmanexpectsstobebacknextThursday.2)Heexpectstobegiven.expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事期望某人

21、做某事1)Theofficerexpectedhismentodotheirduty.IexpectedDavidtogohomeat7oclock.2021/8/11 星期三1813.takeoverHeistakingovermyjobwhileImonholiday.Thenewheadmastertakesoveronseptember1.14.electricity.nu电电cutoffelectricityWhileweweretheretheelectricitywentoff.electricadj.电的电的(由电操纵或由电产生的由电操纵或由电产生的)anelectricfan

22、/bellelectricaladj.与电有关的与电有关的electricalengineering2021/8/11 星期三1915force(1)pushthedoorwithasmuchforceasyoucan(2)Thepolicehadtouseforcetoholdbacktherowd.警察不得不动用武力来阻拦人群。警察不得不动用武力来阻拦人群。(3)armedforceThethieftookthemoneyfromtheoldmanbyforce.小偷强行从老人手中夺走钱。小偷强行从老人手中夺走钱。(4)forcesb.Todosth.Youcantforcehimtole

23、arnifhedoesntwantto.Theworkersforcedthebosstoagreewiththeirdecision.(5)forcesth.On/uponsb./sth.Thepolicemanforcedhimintothecar.警察迫使他进入汽车。警察迫使他进入汽车。Youshouldnotforceyouropinionon/uponothers.你不要将自己的观点强加给别人。你不要将自己的观点强加给别人。2021/8/11 星期三2016.succeedinsth./indoingsth.Hesucceededintheexam.Thebusinessmansucceededinmakingalotofmoney.n.successu成功成功c成功的人或事成功的人或事Iwishyousuccess.Thepartyisagreatsuccess.Theyoungmanisasuccessasawriter.那位年轻人是一位成功的作家。那位年轻人是一位成功的作家。adj.successfulasuccessfulexperimentThegirlwassuccessfulinpassingtheexam.2021/8/11 星期三212021/8/11 星期三22