高二英语名词性从句练习课件 人教.ppt

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1、名词性从句练习2021/8/11 星期三1n n考例1-Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?-Oh,thats_.(2003北京春季)A.what makes me feel excited n nB.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it n nD.when I feel excited 考例2（2001上海春招）What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease

2、 soon.A.when B.how C.whether D.why2021/8/11 星期三2n n考例3Perseverance is a kind of quality,and thats_ it takes to do anything well.(2002上海春季)n nA.what B.that C.which D.why 考例4Mr.Hall understands that_ maths has always been easy for him,it is not easy for the students.(2003安徽春季)A.unless B.since C.althou

3、gh D.when 2021/8/11 星期三3n n考例考例5(NMET2001)A computer can only do_ you have instructed it to do.A.how B.after C.what D.when考例考例6_fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural difference from one aspect.(2002上海春季上海春季)A.What B.That C.This D.Which 考例考例7_ she couldnt understand was_few

4、er and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.(2000上海，上海，27)A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that 2021/8/11 星期三4n n考例考例8（2003上海）上海）There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need_.A.that;to be improved n nB.which;to be improved C.where;impro

5、ving n nD.when;improving 2021/8/11 星期三5练习练习n n1.Go and get your coat.Its_ you left it.A.there B.where n nC.there were D.where the 2._he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.What B.That C.The fact D.The manner 3._ the sports meet will be held depends on the weather.A.When ever B.If C.Wh

6、ether D.That 2021/8/11 星期三6n n4.The problem is_ he has enough time.A.if B.whether C./D.that 5.The news_ Tom won the game made us excited.A.which B.that C.when D.what6.He made a promise_ he would help me.A.what B.when C.that D.which 7.I remember_ this used to be a quiet village.A.how B.when C.where D

7、.what 2021/8/11 星期三7n n8._ beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known.A.Whom B.Whoever C.Who D.What 9.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever 10._we cant get seems better than_we have.A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;wh

8、at 2021/8/11 星期三8n n11.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is _ I disagree.(2004 NMET)n nA.why B.where C.what D.how 12.After Yang Liwei succeeded circling the earth,_ our astronauts to do is walk in space.(2004 上海)A.where B.what C.that D.how13.The road is covered with snow.I cant u

9、nderstand _they insist on going by motor-bike.(2004NMET)A.Why B.whether C.when D.how2021/8/11 星期三9n n14.Word has come _ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.n nA.what B.whether c.that D.which 15.The news _surprised everybody yesterday now proves to be false.A.that B.wh

10、en C.what D.how16.They expressed the hope _they would come over to China.A.which B.that C.whom D.when2021/8/11 星期三10 17.I have no idea _he will come back.n nA.where B.when C.what D.thatn n18.The fact_ he didnt see Tom yesterday is true.n n A.that B.which C.when D.whatn n19.A story goes _ Elizabeth I

11、 of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.(2004 上海上海)n nA.when B.where C.what D.that2021/8/11 星期三11名词性从句的注意事况名词性从句的注意事况n n1、what与that 的区别：that 连词在从句中不作成分连词在从句中不作成分,不含有疑不含有疑问意义问意义,只起语法连接作用只起语法连接作用;而而 what 连词在从句中作成分连词在从句中作成分,且含有疑问意义且含有疑问意义.(作主语作主语,宾

12、语或表语）宾语或表语）例 That he stole a bike was true.他偷了一部自行车是真的The important thing is what you do,but not what you say.重要的是你做什么，而不是说什么。2021/8/11 星期三12n n2、whether 和和 if 的区别是的区别是:whether和和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用宾语时连接词一般用whether。后面直接跟后面直接跟or not 时用时用 whether。主语从句和表语从句中只能用主语从句和表语从句中只能用whethe

13、r。whether可以引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的可以引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的名词的内容，名词的内容，if不能。不能。whether常与常与or连用表示一种选择，连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用；不能这样用；whether也可与动词不定式连用但也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。不能。whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管不管”、“无论无论”，而，而if不能，但可以引导一个条件状语从句不能，但可以引导一个条件状语从句 表示表示“如果如果”2021/8/11 星期三133、疑问词、疑问词+ever与与 no matter+疑问词的区别疑问词的区别是是:前者既

14、可以引导名词性从句前者既可以引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语也可引导让步状语从句从句,而后者只能引导让步状语从句而后者只能引导让步状语从句.在引导从句在引导从句时时,疑问词疑问词+ever 比比 单独用疑问词引导从句语气单独用疑问词引导从句语气要强要强.如：如：Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn go turn off the lights.2021/8/11 星期三14n n4、同位语从句与定语从句的区别A A、同位语从句是对前面的名词作进一步解释、说明、同位语从句是对前面的名词作进一步解释、说明它是什么、是谁；它是什么、是谁；thattha

15、t无实际意义，不充当句子成份，无实际意义，不充当句子成份，通常不能省略。通常不能省略。B B、定语从句是修饰前面的先行词；、定语从句是修饰前面的先行词；thatthat在句中充在句中充当主语或宾语，有实际意义，作宾语时可以省略。当主语或宾语，有实际意义，作宾语时可以省略。2021/8/11 星期三15n n5、It 作形式主语作形式主语,真正的主语置于句尾。真正的主语置于句尾。It is +名词名词/形容词形容词/不及物动词不及物动词/分词分词+noun clause如：如：It is a surprise that he isnt here.It is probable that she told him everything.It doesnt matter when theyll be back.It is reported that the concert will last 3 days.+n.+adj.+vi.+pp.2021/8/11 星期三16Thank you for attention2021/8/11 星期三172021/8/11 星期三18