高二英语模块6 Word power 牛津英语.ppt

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1、Word power Unit 3 Understanding Each Other2021/8/11 星期三1English words borrowedfrom other languages2021/8/11 星期三2LanguageCategories of wordsFrenchGermanItalianArabicfood,entertainment,jobstools,mechanical equipment,snacks,geological termsmusic,the arts,the militaryspices,chemicals,animals,food mathem

2、atics2021/8/11 星期三3ItalianGermanArabicFrenchEnglish2021/8/11 星期三4dentistballet芭蕾芭蕾Visa 签证Fianc未婚夫未婚夫Fiance未婚妻未婚妻Massage按摩按摩Garment 衣服衣服resume 简历Menu菜菜单 restau-rantFrench2021/8/11 星期三5 food or eating menu restaurant entertainment ballet massager dentistjobs2021/8/11 星期三6Can you find out which categor

3、y these words belong to?English borrowed many Italian words linked to music,the arts and the military.2021/8/11 星期三7colonel 上校上校opera 歌歌剧balcony 阳台阳台 cafeteria自助餐自助餐score乐谱cello大提琴大提琴confetti 糖果糖果Italian2021/8/11 星期三8From German,English got many words for tools,mechanical(机械机械的的)equipment,snacks and

4、 Geological(地质的地质的)terms.2021/8/11 星期三9clockrocketblitz闪电行行动Lebensraum生存空生存空间hamburgerGerman2021/8/11 星期三10mattress床床垫 admiral 舰队总司令司令 zeroalcohol酒精酒精coffeealmanac历书,年年鉴Arabic2021/8/11 星期三11English belongs to Indo-European languages.It contains the languages from Hindu,West Asia,and Europe,which are

5、 called borrowed languages.2021/8/11 星期三12Can you guess from which language these words come?2021/8/11 星期三13KowtowtycoonTyphoontofuTaijikung fuConfucius2021/8/11 星期三14Kowtow 叩头，磕头叩头，磕头 Taiji 太极太极 tofu 豆腐豆腐 tycoon 大亨，大款大亨，大款 kung fu 中国功夫中国功夫typhoon 台风台风 2021/8/11 星期三15Link the following word with the

6、 language they come from?JudokangarookoalasilkJapaneseAustralianChineseKaraoke2021/8/11 星期三16bamboo 竹子竹子coach 马车马车yogurt 酸奶酪酸奶酪 Turkish(土尔其语土尔其语)Yeti（雪人）（雪人）MalayTibetanHungarian2021/8/11 星期三17as strong as a horseDont worry.John will carry the box for you.He is _.as strong as a horse2021/8/11 星期三18a

7、s busy as a beeShe never stops for a second.She is always _.as busy as a bee2021/8/11 星期三19as poor as a church mousePoor Richard spent his last penny on a bowl of noodles.Now he is_.as poor as a churchmouse2021/8/11 星期三20as cool as cucumberEmily never gets too excitedabout anything.She is always _.a

8、s cool as cucumber2021/8/11 星期三21I didnt hear the telephoneringing.I _.slept like a logto sleep like a log2021/8/11 星期三221.His hands are as black as coal.2.Without glasses she is as blind as a bat.3.The child is as bright as a button.What are the meanings of the underlined idioms?2021/8/11 星期三234.Be

9、 careful of him.Hes as cunning as a fox.5.The twins are as like as two peas.6.The beautiful girl is as proud as a peacock.2021/8/11 星期三24 7.Its impossible to persuade him.Hes as stubborn as a mule.8.You cant expect her to do that.Shes as timid as a mouse.2021/8/11 星期三25Language points2021/8/11 星期三26

10、1.reason:noun C or U the cause of an event or situation or something which provides an excuse or explanation:The reason for the disaster was engine failure,not human error.灾难的原因是因为引擎失灵，而不是人为的过失+question word The reason why grass is green was a mystery to the little boy.草为什么是绿的对这个小南海是个谜2021/8/11 星期三2

11、7verb T to try to understand and to make judgments based on practical facts:+(that)Newton reasoned(that)there must be a force such as gravity,when an apple fell on his head.牛顿推想当苹果落到他头上的时候，一定有一个力如地心引力2021/8/11 星期三282.provide:verb T to give someone something that they need:We have concerns about whet

12、her the government will be able to provide viable social services for poorer families/provide poorer families with viable social services.我们担心政府是否能够给贫困家庭提供可行的社会服务2021/8/11 星期三29provide for sb(LOOK AFTER)phrasal verbto give someone the things they need such as money,food or clothes:He has a wife and

13、two young children toprovide for.他有妻子和两个孩子要抚养3.trade:noun U the activity of buying and selling,or exchanging,goods and/or services between people or countries:2021/8/11 星期三30The two countries have signed a trade agreement for one year only.这两个国家只签了一年的贸易协定verb I or T;usually+adverb or preposition to

14、buy and sell goods or services,especially between countries For centuries,Native Americans traded with European settlers.许多世纪以来，当地的美国人和欧洲的殖民者进行贸易2021/8/11 星期三31.introduce:verb T to tell someone another persons name the first time that they meet:Id like to introduce my younger son,Mark.我想介绍一下我的小儿子马克introduction:noun C or U My next guest needs no introduction.我的下一个客人不需要介绍。2021/8/11 星期三32高考链接高考链接(NMET2004)When first _ to the market,these products enjoyed great success.A.introducing B.introduced C.introduce D.being introduced2021/8/11 星期三332021/8/11 星期三342021/8/11 星期三35