2021年考研英语（二）核心词汇全突破（上）.docx

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1、法础词汇 6核心词汇23 j.L. .”.”.一.49B 51基础词汇51核心词汇68认知词汇86C 89基础诃汇89核心词汇116认知词汇162D169础词3 169核心词汇 182认知词汇207E209标础词汇21N核心词汇231认知词汇265F 270些础词汇 270核心词汇295认知词汇317基础词汇a/an |9|/ |aen： an| art, 一（个）每一（个） （同类事物中）任一个ability向biliti.能力本领,限专门技能:天资;】She has the ability to speak French fluent 1） 她能很流利地说法潘.词组to （he best

2、of ones ability 尽自己所能【助记】a + bi比 hty （谐音:例即=abili（yablefeibljod/有（能力、时间、知识等）做某事:有才能的.能I的:能够做的列句】He made a very able speech他做了 篇楮彩的演说。【同组）be able iodo能弊做【海乍】ably adv,巧妙地:精明能F地aboard（9b3：d adv. & prep,在船（飞机、车上【列3】He has gone aboard.他已上船（飞机、车） 【助记】a aboard到木板上就冇船,胃E机的感觉.about I,abaut adv,在周围:大约adj.准备pr

3、ep,夫f,对广:在周围 above |abAV）adf,上面的,上述的.上文的adv,在上面,以上prep,在上方:过于超出【词组】above al!首先,最乖要的是abroad|ebr）:d adv.到处.广泛：在传播.在流传:往国外absence l aebsans n,缺乏,不存在:缺席.;在:缺席的时间列旬Ffis long absence raised fears about his safety.他长期不在引起f大家对他的安全的担心.（同组】absence of読乏absence from缺席:不在in absence当不在的时候缺靠【助记】哎,不绅士的人.总是无故缺席.abse

4、nt | aebsant| adj.缺席的:漫不经心的:缺乏的,不存住的vt使缺席academk|aekodemik|a办学校的.学院的:学术性的,纯理论的.不切实际的n.大学教，巾,学者【打:】He storied about his academic career and his professional career,他编造他的学历经历和职业经历. 【助记】记忆:academy的形容词形式.【冰1】academic all） adv,学术上:学业上academy n,学院:研究院：学会专科院校academism m学院派:学院风气（等于academicism）academy lakded

5、emi n.（高等）专科院校,学术社团.协会.研尢院（ 句】The lecture was ghen under the auspices of the Academy of Sciences.这次报告会是由科学院主办的 【助记】音:开的门研究院的学术之门是开的门accent | aeksant vt.取 强调:加收音符号音腔调;帝音（符号）【列句】He speaks with a strong southern accent.他说话冇很浓的南方口音.&The first syllable should be accented.第音曾应当用设accept （ak sept vt,接受.领受认叽

6、同意vi,同意.认可C.1.?1 ! acceptable可接受的:自意的:可忍受的acceptance（ekseptdns n,接受.的收.接纳:认可【甸】There was an undercurrent of resentment in their acceptance of the phn.他们接受该计划时心怀不満【助记】ac *cep（ ante. cept.词根,真.一再的案过来,接受.accident （ aeksidantl n.点:外遭遇.意外因索室故ache （eik n.（连续的）建辅.酸窮vi.觉得馋痛:渴望哀怜【例句】Iler head ached all night

7、.她的头整便都存。【同绢】ache for想念,渴里 achieve m完成:实现.込到W.达到期目的【派生】achievemem n,成就:完成:达到across （okros）adv,交叉地:横过.在对面prep,与交叉越过,在对面那边act|aektn.行为动作:（戏剧的）一品：法案:节目vi,行动:表演.假装表现.见效扮演装作【句】She acted her part weD.她扮演的那个角色很成功.（词组】act against违反aclas担任,允当aclon作用于,影响acl叩捣蛋:发作.出E病action dekfen n.动作,行为:措施,作用:运转;战斗vt.对起诉:处理【

8、例句】kxuments can be actioned, or filed inimcdiaiely.这些文件可以。.即得到处理或被存档.【词组】take action采取行动.提出诉讼activelaektivadj.活跃的,敏捷的,枳极的:在活动中的n.主动诺布【例句】He is an active member of the chb.他是俱乐部的枳极分子.【词组）（ake active part in枳极参【助记】拆分:act 动作iv 罗数字“五”.e鹅,记:这些活屏的动作ki吓跑/那四iv只鹅部activity Iaek tiviti） n活动:活力.活性能动性:核放射性【対句】Mo

9、st disappearances are the resuh of the terrorist activity.大多数的失踪案都是恐怖活动造成的.actor aekta n.男演员:行动者:参与者【句】Hes a bad actor when hes drunk.他喝醉时.行为不检点.actress aektris n,女演员actual aBktjuall adj.实际的.真实的;日前的.现行的0.实际.事实,实际存在的东西或事物【二句】The actual cost of repairs was a lot less （han wc had expected.实际的修理费用比我们f期的

10、要低得多.【助记】act （做）u4al （形容词后缀）做出来的一实际的,其实的【派生】actually adv,实际上;由实Eadapt |adaept|/.使适应:改址.改写适应【J】 Theqe styles can be adapied to suit individual （astes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.【同1】adapt oneself to sth,使H已适应adapt to something （使）适合:（使）适应adapt for调能使适合于:为改编【助记】a个,必拼百人.p（.拼呑葡卷到了新疆.吃了 个人前約舒服多了，能适应环境了.【版斗】adapti

11、ve。内适应的.适合的adaptation n.适应:改编:改编本,改写本adaption n,适应:改编本adaptive Iadaeptiv） adj,有适应性的例句】What we can do is to develop our adaptive abilities to deal.我们所能做的就是培界白己的适应能力去应付【词tl I adaptive ability自适应能力add|a8d| /t.加增加（迸）:进步说Z写5. （to）増添【切入】I should add （hat we are very pleased.我要补充.的是我们H常高兴.（词组】add up to构成:总

12、括:合计达add in添加:把包括在内address |adres| n,地址;致辞,演讲vt,向致辞:写姓名地址:向讲话:从:献殷勤【例旬】He is due to address a conference on human rights next week,他下周要在个人权会议上发言.I 同外1 address oneself to sth,致于某事adjective |aedjiktiv| n 形容词adj,形容词的,用作形容词的:从属的（;:J It is a compound adjective.这是，个貝合形容词.adjust （ djASt vt.调节:整顿.调整vi,适应（1。

13、）:使调节【冽句】She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.她出门之前仔细地怦了整衣服和头发.（向i ） adjust oneself to *lh.使自己适应【助记】ad（io） + jua （正确）让它正确调整adjustment n.调整，调节:调节器admire8dmai引钦佩.胱赏.羨翳:称断.夸奖:患婴vi.钦佩:称殷【例句】We all admired at his sudden success他的突然成功使我们礴到惊讶（词组】admire sb. for sth,佩服某人【助记】admire

14、,音:“我的妈啜.,正是赞美、钦做意思.【派牛】admirable。女令人钦佩的:极好的：值得费扬的admiration m钦版赏;羡佛:钝美admission |9d rnif（e）n n.允许进入:承认:入场费.入会费.入场券【例句】 conditioning f eakan4dijanir)| n,空调,调系统:空调机(M 甸)The trains dont even have proper air-conditioning* grumbles Mr. So.地铁上扶至都没的.介适的空调系统.苏先生这样说aircraft | eakra:ft n, t机:航空器【例句】All aircr

15、aft must fuel before a long flight,所有飞机在作K途飞行前均距加油.tmicMI aircraft民航机,民用飞机military aircraft 军用 K机aircraft crew机组,机务人员airline |*edlain| n,航空公司航线【例:】There were no other airbnes doing a direct flight to Cairo.没冇别的航空公司冇貞接往开罗的航班.airport (*e9p3：t n.机场:航空站alarm e la:m r.警报.惊慌.警吿器vt,向报警:使惊恐,惊动,惊吓【例句】They he

16、ard the fire alarm.他们听到了火警警报.【助记】al (all) arm (略聘)全部胳膊都挙起来恐吓,警报album l aelbam n.相簿:唱片集:集邮簿:签名纪念册【例句】He stuck her photos in the album 他把她的相片全都贴在r相册里.【词组】photo ahum相册相簿stamp album 集邮册alike |alaik| adj,相同的.相像的adv,以同样的方式类似于【例句】They were all dressed alike in white dresses,他们都是，样的白色装束.aliveelaiv adj,活着的,有

17、活力的活跃的热闹的例句The river was alive with birds.这条河流周用満是各种鸟类.alo:lo4.所有的.全部的adv,完全:十分:那pron. 一,切.全部allow alau vt.允许:给1认可5.容许】考虑屮】We alk)w smoking only in restricted areas.我们只允i乍在指定的地点吸烟u【词组】allow for考虑到,虑及【派生.】allowance。.津贴.零用钱:允许:限额allowance Ialauons n,折扣:津贴:宽容,允许vt,定量供应( 句】Her monthly allowance is 50Mia

18、n.他每月的津贴是 5()元.2/He was allowanced a glass of wine at dinner.允许他在宴会上喝杯酒.【川组】allowance for的留:的修正侑make allowancc体谅:留余地make allowance for体谅,考虑到:为用余地【助记】allow允许.毎个月家电允许我花的钱津贴almost (,3：lmeust| adv,几乎.差不多adj,近似的alone |e*l0un| adj.单独的.独自的:独无:的adv.仪仪.只，単独地,独白along le,bg adv, 一起:向前:来到prep,沿着i顺着【词组】along wit

19、h沿(願)#:连同起:与，道:随同起 comcabng出现:起来:陪伴:进alongside (abq saidj adv.并排地.靠边prep,在旁边:与井府:横，:傍若( 句】We brought our boat alongside.我们把船靠边() alongside of与并肩:在旁边aloud a laud adv,出声地.大声地already |3：rredi| adv,已.已经also |3：lseu) adv.也同样i 而且,还although oJdau conj.尽管.虽然attitudeaeltitju:d) m 高度海拔【句】It is difficuh to bre

20、athe al high altitudes在海拔髙的地方呼吸很困难.【助记】alt髙+imdc:音:愛踢腿的,练武功踢飞胭,网向高处【派生】altitudinal adj,高度的aHogetherQ：l匕geba|adv.完全全部:总共总之【例句】He,s not akogether sure what to do.他全,不知该怎么做always |,3：lwdz. ,o:lweiz| adv,永远.始终:总是.11amazeSmeiz) vt使惊奇.使吃惊n.惊愕例句Her knowledge amazes me.她的识令我吃惊卜吐】be amazed at对感到吃惊【助记】啊妹(谐音).

21、你好聪明一让人吃惊。【派】amazing adj,令人惊异的amazemenl n,惊异:惊愕ambition |aem bijen| n,雄心抱员:野心vt,急于获得,妄想得到【如I never ambitioned it,我从来不妄想得到它.【同I】ac hieve/realize/fulfil ones ambitions达到目标实现抱负/得御其愿【i】皆，“俺必胜” 冇雄心m必胜.、牛】iimbiimu、。内野心勃勃的:仃雄心的:热电的:炫耀的ambitious |aembijas| adj,野心勃勃的,有抱负的:渴望的【;】They are ambitious although th

22、ey arc poor.他们人穷志不穷.【“:】ambitious of/lo热型的【助记】名词形式ambition.谐存:俺必胜.ambulance | aembjulansl n,救护车战时流动医院【】An ambulance dashed to the scene of the accident.救护小风驰电掣赶往事故现场.【助记】分析:读音近似“俺不能死”. rfe/l ambuhtory adj.流动的;走动的:II固定的ambulenc adj,走动的,流动的i可走动的ambulation n,移动:步行among8mAijprep,在之中:在之间amount emaunt W.

23、Ai+t合计相当于:共计:产生结果a数量:总颤,总数【刊:In fact, your ambiguous words amount to a refusal.实际1.,你说的那些模校两可的话等于是拒绝ancestor faensisto) n,祖先(女性为ancesg、原型,先驱vt,是的祖先:给提供祖系.为续家谛【 .】Our grandfathers ancestored some of the well-known families in Beijing.我们的祖父辈是北京几家望族的祖先.【派生】ancestryn.祖先;血统ancient | einf ent。 古代的,古老的,古式的

24、and |aend; end. nd conj.和:而且;那么i 又.;然而anger faeqgel n,愤怒,气愤vt.使发怒.激怒w.发怒【】A cry of anger sprang from the crowd.从人群中发出了愤怒的叫声.(同州)in anger生气地.愤怒地be angered by/al I川而发怒animal aanimel n, 动物野善奇生adj,动物的,野曽的anniversary |aeni vd：sari n.周年:周年纪念( ) We were married on 20 May 1964. so every year we have a party

25、 on our anniversary.我们是1964年5月20日结婚的,因此我们毎年在结婚周年纪念口都要办个聚会.【助记】anni （毎年）+ vers （转）+ ary每年转次周年纪念日 announce |8naunsvt.宣布:述说:预示:播报W.直布参加竞选:当播音员（ 句】Presidential candidates announce two years in advance of the elections.在总统选挙前两年宣体电选 ft【助记】an （一再）nounce （说）一再地说一宣布【依生】announcement公告:宣告:发去:通告annoy |enoij vt,

26、使苦恼,使生气:打搅vi招人讨厌n.烦恼（等 T* annoyance）【厶J】Il annoyed me that I didnt have time to do more ironing.没有时间熨更多的衣服让我心烦了【同组】annoy with生的气annoy al讨厌某小be annoyed with sb. for sth.为果小生某人气【辰牛】annoyance烦恼:可厌之事:打扰annual （ aenjuol） n,年刊年鉴:,年生植物adj,毎年的,年度的【，旬】They met at an annual convention in New York,他们在纽约年会上会面.【

27、助记】ann （年）+ ual （的）1 年年的another enA&a adj另外的.又一不同的pron,另个,类似的个,同类的东西answer ra:nsajn.答案.回答:（问题）解决:反击中回答.响应负贲,保证:符合ant |aent n.蚂蚁anxiety |aeqgzaieti n,忧虑.焦急:渴用.热切列句】For some people, air travel is a real anxiety.对些人来说,飞机旅行是真正使他们他虑的.【词组】anxiety for/todo想得到with anxiety 斯虑地anxious把kjas。忧虑的.性急的:急于得到的.渴望的【

28、甸】She was very anxious that her son should succeed.她十分渴望她的儿广能取得成功.（间组】anxious for为,而焦虑【二生】anxieiy m忧虑,焦急;渴望,热切aneni叫z什么.些:任何的.任的pron,无论哪个.无论哪些:个.,些adv.稍微,丝妄anybody I,eni.bodipron.（否定句）任何人:（肯定句）随便哪个人n.有地位的人事要人物anyhow l enihauj adv,陶隨便便地:不管怎样.无论如何.总之anyone/anybody IeniwAn pron （用疑问句.否定式）任何人anyway Ieni

29、wei） adv,无论如何,不论以何种方式anywhere l eniwed adv,无论哪里.（用于否定疑问等）任何地方,任何地方apart |a po:t| adv.分离,分开:相距,相隔adj,分开的【旬】The two sister plants are three miles apart.这两座姐妹匚厂相隔三英里.【川组】apart from远离,除之外:且不说缺少fall apart崩溃:土崩拓解:破碎apartment 9pa:tment。.英房间,售间 美公寓apotogiz.即:）led3a机况道欣:辩解:赔不是vt,道歉:谢罪：辩白例句He apologized to th

30、e people who had been affected,他向受到了影响的人道apology lepoledji） n.辩护，道歉,认错:解我,说明:勉强代用品【 句】It is a sad apology for a hat.这凑合I是个!B f的代用品.（向，; make/offer an apology to sb. for $ih.因某事向某人道歉（lUjidJ apology仔“啊胞丁鸡”啊.跑/一只科,五广只鸭.对不起自己的老妈妈对不起一道歉.appeal |api：lvr.呼吁,恩求：上诉：诉诸,求助：冇吸引力,迎合爱好:（体白比赛中）诉诸裁判n.呼吁,请求:吸引力,感染:上诉:诉诸裁判vt,将上诉.对上诉Does the idea of working for a venture company 叩 peal K you?你冇没冇