考研英语真题及参考答案一.docx
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1、全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labelled A, Lb, EC and D. Choose the best one and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become f
2、amous as radio commentators were able to be equally effective on television. Some of the difficulties they experienced when they were trying to1themselves to the new medium were technical.When working2 radio, for example, they had become3to seeing on behalf of thelistener.This4of seeing for others m
3、eans that the commentator has to be very good at talking.5all, he has to be able to6a continuous sequence of visual images which7 meaning to the sounds which the listener hears. In the 8 of television, however, thecommentator sees everything with the viewer. His role, therefore, is9different. He is
4、thereto make10that the viewer does not miss some point of interest, to help him11onparticular things, and to 12 the images on the television screen.13 his radiocolleague, he must know the14of silence and how to use it at those moments15the pictures speak for themselves.1. A turn B adapt C alter D mo
5、dify解析本题考核知识点:动词的搭配本题空格处的动词须能够搭配成“。neself to +名词”的形式,选项中只有B可以。 Adapt oneself to 意为 to gradually change ones behavior and attitudes so that one get used to a new situation and can deal with it successfully (使)适应,(使)适合(新情况)代入 adapt 之后,空格所在句大意为:他们(收音机评论员)努力去适应(电视机)这种新媒体的时候,遇到了一些技术方面的困难。B符合文义。| A| turn
6、to sb/sth 意为 ask help from 求助于”,如:I tried to stand on my own rather than turned to my parents.我设法自立而不求助于我的父母。C Aker意为cause to change; make different; cause a transformation 改变,如: He altered one of the rooms into a bedroom.他把一间屋子改建成了卧室。D Modify 意为 to make small changes to sth in order to improve it a
7、nd make it more suitable or effective ”(略微地)修改,更改,改进”,如:Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.而且,人类还有能力改变自己的生存环境,从而让所有其它形态的生命服从于人类自己独特的观念和想象。2. A on B at C with D behind解析本题考核知识点
8、:介词辨析AOn 可意为 by means of sth, using sth 通过,使用,借助于,如:on TV/the internet 在电视/互联网上。代入文中,on radio指收音机评论员通过收音机工作,作状语修饰work.,既符合文义,又能构成搭配。Bat.CJwith.D behind构不成搭配。3. A experienced 有经验的B determined 有决心的C established已经确立的,获确认的D accustomed习惯于解析本题考核知识点:固定搭配四个选项中,只有accustomed可以形成be/become accustomed to doing s
9、th的形式。如, My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark.我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。而旦,空格所在句大意为“在广播电台工作时,评论员已经习惯了代表公众看实况,Daccustomed既符合内容要求又符合语法结构的要求。Experienced 后面介词一般用 in.10, He is very experienced in looking after animals.他对于照看动物很有经验。Determined后面跟动词不定式。如,I am determined to succeed.我决心要获得成功。Established ”已确立的,已获确认的”,一
10、,般放在名词前做定语,如they are an established company with good reputation.他们是一家地位稳固,信誉良好的公司。4. A efficiency B technology C art D performance解析本题考核知识点:上下文语义+名词意思辨析。本句和下一句共同说明,评论员代替听众观看是一门技巧、本事。B|J,评论员必须擅长表达,同时还必须能够通过语言在观众脑海中生成一系列的图像。art意为“技艺,技巧,本领”,符合文义。所以,D为正确选项。Technology多指工业技术。Efficiency指“效率Performance ”演出
11、,表现这三个词都和原文的意思不符。5. A Of B For C Above D In解析本题考核知识点:固定用法。四个选项中,B、C、D都可以和all搭配,但意义不同。above all意为“above and beyond all other consideration 首先,尤其是,如:What a child should do, above all, is to do well in his studies.小孩子该做的最重要的事是学好功课。for all意为“尽管,虽然“,如:He never stopped trying for all his failures.尽管失败,但他从
12、没放弃努力。In all意为“总共,总计”,如:He visited, in all, ten hospitals in China.他在中国共参观了10家医院。空格处填入的短语应体现空格所在句子与上文之间的逻辑关系。由于本句空格较多,可以先做完第6和7题,再回来做5题。上文提到,代替听众观看要求评论员必须擅长表达。本句指出,评论员必须能够通过语言在观众脑海中生成一系列的图像。根据含义选择C。从泛泛的“擅长表达”到具体的“通过语言在观众脑海里生成一系列图像”。6. A inspire激起,鼓舞,激励B create产生,生成C cause引起,导致D perceive注意到,领悟到解析本题考核
13、知识点:动词词义辨析。空格处填入动诃,其主语是he (the commentator),藤是visual images,所在句子的大意为:评论员必须能够一系列连续的图片。Ainspire 意为 to make sb have a particular feeling or react in a particular way ”使(某人)产生(某种感情或反应);激起”,如 Gandhis quiet dignity inspired respect even among his enemies.甘地沉静威严的气质使他的敌人都肃然起敬。Bcreate意为“bring into existence造
14、成,形成,生成,如,This decision creates a dangerous precedent.这个决定开创了一个危险的先例。Ccause 意为“make sth happen 弓I起,导致,如:deaths caused by dangerous driving 危险驾驶造成的死亡。Dperceive 意为“to notice something that is difficult to notice 察觉,注意到,发觉“,如:I perceived a change in his behaviour.我发觉他的行为有些变化。或o understand or think of s
15、omething in a particular way (以某种方式)理解,领悟如 People now perceive that green issues are important to our future.人们现在认识到环境问题对我们未来的市要性。宾语“视觉图像”不是“感情或反应,排除inspire;主语和宾语之间不存在因果关系,排除cause;评论员通过语言让听众产生图像,而不是自己发现,排除perceive;用Bcreate 符合文义,表示“评论员在观众脑海中生成一系列的图像”。7. A add 添加B apply 应用C affect 影响Dreflect 反映解析本题考核知
16、识点:动词和介词的搭配Addto.“给添力口”是固定搭配。如,A new wing was added to the buildingo 这栋大楼新添了一座配楼。而且,空格所在句大意为:(评论员的描绘所生成的图像)为听众听到的声音增添了意思。Aadd填入空格处既结构合理,又符合文义。其他三项都不能接sth to sth的结构,B|apply直接加to,意为适用于如,The questions on this part of the form only apply to married men.表格中这部分问题只适用于已婚男士。Caffect意为“影响”,直接加宾语,如:The climate
17、affected his health气候影响了他的健康。D reflect 意为“反射,反映”,直接加宾语,ill: The low value of the dollar reflects growing concern about the US economy.美元币值低反映出人们对美国经济的忧虑II益增加。8. A occasion B event C fact D case解析本题考核知识点:固定结构上文是关于收音机评论员的工作,从这句开始,话锋一转,提到电视评论员的工作方式。 In the case of.意为“至于就来说”,表示由一种情况或话题转入另一种情况或话题。符合文义。所以
18、,D为正确选项。Aoccasion指“(发生特殊事情)的情况”,与on连用。如,on the occasion of her 50lh birthday在她50岁生日之际。Bevent意为事件”,常用搭配为in the event of .意为“假如发生如,In the event of rain, the party will be held indoors 加入下雨,晚会就在室内举行。CFact指“事实,已经发生的事”,词组in fact意为“实际上”,没有冠词,也不与of连用。9. A equally 同样的B completely 完全的C initially 起始地D hardly
19、几乎不解析本题考核知识点:副词词义辨析。本句是对电视节评论员和收音机评论员工作性质的对比。从上下文来看,特别是前句的 however表明,这两种工作是完全不同的,因而completely为正确选项。Equally意为“同样的,equally different用于说明两个对比组之间的差异大小相同, Different species of trees thrive in equally different habitats.不同种类的树在同样不同的栖息地很好地生长。而本文中只存在一组对比(电视节评论员和收音机评论员)。Initially different 意为“开始时不同”,暗含后来相同的可
20、能。Hardly意为“几乎不”,同文中意思相反。10. A definite 确定的B possible 可能的C sum确实的D clear清楚的,明白的解析本题考核知识点:形容词词义辨析及搭配。空格所在句子提到,电视评论员的作用是:确保观众不错过某些有趣之处,make sure that 是习惯用法,意为“确保”如,Make sure that you put down every word she says.确保记下她说的每一个字。所以,C为正确选项。Adefinite 不用在 make definite that 结构中。Bpossible,C clear 和 make 只能形成 ma
21、ke it possible/clear that 的形式,如,His diligence made it possible that he could win the game.他的勤奋使得他比赛获胜成为可能。She makes it clear to us that she wants to be master in her own house.她使我们很清楚地了解到,她要自主处理自己的事情。11. A focus集中,聚集B attend参加,注意,照料C follow 跟随,遵循D insist 坚持解析本题考核知识点:动词和介词的搭配。空格处填入的动词应与on搭配。focus on.
22、意为“将注意力集中于“,如,I cant focus on my work whenrmtired.我累了就无法集中精力工作。空格所在句大意为:电视评论员的作用是帮助观众将注意力集中在某些内容上。focus on切合题意。A为正确选项。BAttend 需要与 to 连用,意为“留意.专心于。如,She didnt attend to what I was saying.她没有注意我所说的话。C Follow on意为“继续下去”,但后面不能接宾语,如He followed on after.他在后面跟着。DInsist on 意为坚持,如:I insist on your taking/ins
23、ist that you take immediate action to put this right.我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。该选项与文义不符。12. A exhibit 展示,陈列B demonstrate 演示,说明C expose 暴露,揭示D interpret 解释解析本题考核知识点:动词词义辨析。本题空格处填入动词,其宾语是the images,主语是上文he,因此该部分的含义是:电视评论员电视屏幕上的图像,所以,D interpret最符合文义,表示“解释电视屏幕上的图像”。13. A Like 像B Unhke 不像,和不同C As 作为D For 为了解析本
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