2022届高三英语一模二模试题分类汇编全国卷专题01阅读理解（原卷版）.docx

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1、2022届高三英语模二模试题分类汇编全国卷专题01阅读理解（原卷版）目录、贵州省一模适应性考试 二、贵州贵阳模 三、贵州黔东南州一模 四、广西柳州二模 五、广西柳州三模 六、广西南宁模七、广西南宁二模 、四川成都二诊 九、四川泸州三诊 十、四川绵阳三诊 十、四川南充二诊 十二、四川内江三诊 十三、四川宜宾二诊 十四、四川德阳二诊 十五、云南省第一次统检测 十六、云南省第二次统检测、贵州省一模适应性考试第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AReaders Favorite Running RoutesPaul Ghent,

2、 BelgiumI love running in Ghent. It is completely flat, so encouraging for beginners and people aiming for personal bests. There is a rowing lake with a 5km track. This connects with a nature reserve on an 8km loop. If that isnt enough, there is another nature reserve, full of birds and canals surro

3、unded by a 10km loop. I will be running my first marathon in Ghent in March 2022. Anyone?Jennifer Nice, FranceIn Nice Provence, I really enjoyed joining the local joggers running along what is one of the most beautiful streets in the worldthe Promenade des Anglais. You have the fresh salty sea breez

4、es filling your lungs, the sun shining on the waves of the sea, and the beautiful buildings standing along the running route. Feel free to grab some fresh shellfish and a glass of wine on the beach as a reward.Lisa Offa, UKThe OfTas Dyke path, which runs from Prestatyn to Chepstow, provides stunning

5、 scenery and is just perfect to focus on the run. The sections of the route I like the most include the slopes （坡地）of Moel Famau and the section from Llangollen to Bodfari, where there is an excellent pub （The Dinorben Arms） to refuel in comfort. Perfect.Richard Protaras, CyprusMy favorite route is

6、in Protaras, Cyprus. There is a path that runs from Fig Tree bay to Polyxenia beach and you have wonderful views of the bays and beaches while running. The amazing clear seas and sandy beaches make it very pleasant. The best time to go is early morning when the sun isnt blazing and the paths arent t

7、oo busy with holidaymakers.1. Which route best suits people who enjoy nature reserves?A. Nice, France.B. Offa, UK.C. Ghent, Belgium.D. Protaras, Cyprus.2. What do the routes shared by Jennifer and Richard have in common?A. They have beautiful streets.B. They have lovely sea views.C. They are famous

8、for seafood.D. They are fit for morning runners.3. Where can the text be found?A. In a science paper.B. In a history novel.C. In a sports magazine.D. In a geography textbook.BA native plant of China, bamboo mainly grows in regions south of the Yangtze River. In traditional Chinese culture, bamboo is

9、 a symbol of moral honesty, loyalty, flexibility and modesty, making it a frequent theme of Chinese poetry and paintings.The bamboo forest creates unique prospect （风景）around Anji, a county in Zhejiang Province. As the Kingdom of Bamboo, the city is the filming location of the Oscar-winning movie Cro

10、uching Tiger; Hidden Dragon. The bamboo scenery, along with other bamboo-related attractions, including a bamboo museum, has created unique tourism resources.Bamboo is not only pretty and elegant, and Xie Zhiguang, a 48-year-old local bamboo dealer for over 10 years, explained that it is used for mu

11、ch more than just as an alternative to wood. It is the main food for giant pandas, and bamboo shoots are regularly consumed by humans. Also, the stem of the plant can be made into various products, including chopsticks, furniture, tissue and paper.What makes all the functions even more valuable is t

12、he speed at which bamboo grows. 4kDuring peak times, bamboo can grow one meter a day and over 20 meters within weeks,“ he said. It takes years to grow wood, while the growth cycle of bamboo is much shorter. This advantage allows farmers to make money faster by growing bamboo than by growing wood. In

13、 the battle against extreme poverty in China, bamboo has played a supporting role.The county introduced processing factories for bamboo shoots and developed a series of products. Bamboo weaving techniques, some of which are listed as intangible cultural heritage （非物质 文化越产）,also contributed to povert

14、y reduction. A number of bamboo-weaving skill training centers were set up in poor areas to teach rural people, especially women, to transform bamboo into delicate items. With such items going to domestic and overseas markets, the bamboo weaving business has even become the mainstay industry for som

15、e of these regions.Bamboo is a sustainable, green resource, said Wang Jingxin, a professor at Zhejiang University. Such measures will help to speed up Chinas economy and ecology.4. Why do poets and painters often use bamboo as the theme of their works?A. Its various functions.B. Its particular habit

16、ats.C. Its commercial value.D. Its symbolic meaning.5. What does Xie Zhiguang say about bamboo?A. Bamboo has a wide range of uses.B. Bamboo can end the world poverty.C. Bamboo has the fastest growth speed.D. Bamboo can contribute to the environment.6. What can be inferred about Anji County?A. It is

17、well known for bamboo carving techniques.B. It is the filming location of many famous movies.C. It sets up a lot of big factories for wood products.D. It takes many steps to develop bamboo industries.7. What is the attitude of Wang Jingxin towards bamboo industry?A. Intolerant.B. Doubtful.C. Favorab

18、le.D. Unclear;CIn a first-of-its-kind surgery, a 57-year-old patient with terminal （晚期的）heart disease received a successful transplant of a genetically-modified （转基因的）pig heart and is still doing well three days later. It was the only currently available option for the patient. The historic surgery

19、was conducted by the University of Maryland Medical Center （UMMC）.This organ transplant showed for the first time that a genetically-modified animal heart can function like a human heart without immediate rejection by the body. The patient, David Bennett, a Maryland resident, is being carefully moni

20、tored over the next weeks to determine whether the transplant provides lifesaving benefits. He had been considered ineligihle for a traditional heart transplant at UMMC and several other leading transplant centers that reviewed his medical records.“It was either die or do this transplant. I want to

21、live. I know its a shot in the dark, but its my last choice, said Mr. Bennett, the patient, a day before the surgery was conducted. He had been hospitalized for the past few months.Before the surgery, three genes, responsible for the rejection of pig organs by humans, were knocked out in the donor p

22、ig （供体猪）.Six human genes responsible for immune acceptance of the pig heart were put in. Lastly, one additional gene in the pig was knocked out to prevent unreasonable growth of the pig heart tissue, which totaled 10 unique gene edits made in the donor pig.This was a breakthrough surgery and brings

23、us one step closer to solving the organ shortage crisis. There are simply not enough donor human hearts available to meet the long list of potential receivers, said Bartley P. Griffith,Doctor of Medicine, who surgically transplanted the pig heart into the patient. Daniel Maluf, Doctor of Medicine, s

24、aid: This event is the final achievement of years of research and testing from our multidisciplinary （多学科的） team and represents a beginning of a new era in the field of organ transplantation medicine.”8. Why is the transplant seen as the first of its kind?A. A major breakthrough to cure cancer.B. A

25、new technology to edit genes.C. An available option for all patients.D. A successful use of a pig heart.9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word ineligible in paragraph 2?A Grateful.B. Unqualified.C. Suitable.D. Irresponsible.10. Why were some gene edits made in the donor pig?A. To

26、increase the success rate of the surgery.B. To give the donor pig a better survival rate.C. To stop the overgrowth of the pig lung tissue.D. To improve the acceptance of the additional gene.11. What problem may be solved according to the last paragraph?A. The lack of heart medicine.B. The lack of do

27、nor human organs.C. The lack of clinical tests.D. The lack of medical facilities.DFor a high-quality education, face-to-face teaching is considered an extremely important core component. However, digital teaching also brings unexpected advantages and opportunities, proves the Study and Teaching Comm

28、ission of German Psychological Society.Dr. Anne Gartner from Technische Universitat Dresden explains that digital teaching offers students as well as teachers new opportunities and brings a completely renewed form of teaching and learning to life: tuOn the one hand, the flexibility in terms of time

29、and space in work organization is one of the greatest advantages of digital teaching, as not only time but also costs can be saved, for example, by avoiding travel. Teachers have greater autonomy （自主） and can decide for themselves how to manage their time and organize their seminars and lectures. In

30、 addition, recorded teaching material can be reused.M Students feel similarly: digital teaching allows them to learn at their own personal pace and repeat recorded lectures as often as necessary.However, fc4face-to-face teaching and digital formats should not be played off against each other, says D

31、r.Gartner. Digital teaching should be seen as a complementary （充的）means to further improve the quality of teaching, and the importance of face-to-face teaching should not be fbrgotten Because even if online learning brings more advantages than initially expected, the lack of contact between lecturer

32、s and students leaves many gaps that cannot be “filled online. One obvious disadvantage, for example, is the requirement of a stable Internet connection and the necessary technical equipment. Since digital teaching and its technical implementation （实施） was still unfamiliar to many, there was accordi

33、ngly an increased workload, especially in the early days. In addition, one of the main disadvantages is undoubtedly the difficulty of remaining disciplined, focused and motivated in front of ones computer all by oneself over a long period.In the future, more and more people will want to learn and te

34、ach online, since everyone now has the opportunity to continue their education anytime and anywhere-whether on the road, in the waiting room, on the train or at home.12. In which aspect do teachers benefit from digital teaching?A. Teaching at a flexible pace.B. Contacting students frequently.C. Havi

35、ng more job opportunities.D. Freeing themselves from seminars.13. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A. Self-control online is difficult to guarantee.B. Digital teaching helps fill communication gaps.C. Digital teaching fails to meet initial expectations.D. Offline teaching and digital teaching c

36、ant co-exist.14. How does Dr. Anne Gartner express her ideas?A. By giving examples.B. By making a comparison.C. By using an experts words.D. By referring to another study.15. What is the best title for the text?A. What Makes Digital Teaching Possible?B. How to Enable High-quality Education?C. Face-t

37、o-face Teaching: Necessary or Not?D. Digital Teaching: Opportunity or Challenge?二、贵州贵阳模第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AA woman and her friends were lucky enough to see wild Amur tiger, an endangered species, for two days during the New Year holiday. They spotte

38、d the rare animals while driving on mountain-climbing trips in Hunchun, Northeast Chinas Jilin province.The woman, surnamed Zhao, was driving with two friends when they first saw a cub tiger near the Sandaogou village of Hunchun on Jan. 1st, CCTV News reported. Zhao said the young tiger looked chubb

39、y and cute. When the tiger saw them, it turned and ran. We wished to see a wild tiger once, and I didnt expect our wish would come true on the first day of the new year! Zhao said.The next day, when Zhao and her friends drove to where they saw the young tiger a day before, they found an even bigger

40、one. Compared with the cub, the adult did not rush to run away after seeing their car but sat there and watched them for a moment before it walked slowly into the woods, Zhao said.How lucky they are! many netizens commented. The year 2022 is the Year of the Tiger in the Chinese lunar calendar.Accord

41、ing to reports, local residents in Hunchun have come across wild Amur tigers more than 30 times since the beginning of2021. A large area in Hunchun is part of Northeast Chinas Tiger and Leopard National Park, which is one of the countrys first five national parks. The parks will be partly open to th

42、e public and serve as classrooms for nature conservation education. The Amur tiger population in China saw a sharp decline in the 1990s. Thanks to preservation measures, the wild Amur tiger population has been experiencing rapid growth.1. How many people saw the Amur tiger on their trip?A. One.B. Tw

43、o.C. Three.D. Four2. What does he underlined part a cub tiger mean?A. an adult tigerB. a cute tigerC. a young tigerD. a trained tiger3. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The local residents of Hunchun.B. The effect of protecting Amur tigers.C. The classrooms of leopard education.D. T

44、he construction of national parks.BThe 33-year-old Australian is actually a student in international relations completing his PhD through Griffith University. He came to Beijing for cooperative research at Peking University less than two years ago. Such an academic life was just added color with a c

45、hance offered by the cultural exchanges project, Im in China.Bradley was lucky to win the most likes for his photo story about his life in China and became one of 20 winners to visit locations after a global recruitment （招募）by the project this summer. All the winners experiences were filmed to produ

46、ce a reality show, My Chinese Working Day, which will be broadcast by mid-September.Bradley was chosen to work as a recreational manager for a Chinese wedding. The film crew took the 20 winners to many amazing sites and the staff at the resort taught them a lot about how to show modem Chinese traits

47、 （特色）while still keeping traditional customs, Bradley said. I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable: the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China, he said. That was Bradleys first time to be in a helicopter, and he

48、was too absorbed with the view of the beautiful coastline.I think it is so important to show other Australians the different sceneries in China. I think so many Australians, when they think about China, they will imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places like Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this rv series, Bradley saidAs to the Chinese wedding, the ceremony was quite familiar to Bradley, which he said was