Esfacsu新视野大学英语读写教程(3)答案.docx

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1、Esfacsu新视野大学英语读写教程(3)答案秋风清,秋月明,落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊。新视野第三册答案Unit 1Section A. The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams1. Because this Anthony Williams.读写教程III:Ex. II, p. 9is a title bought with stolen money. The guy s real name is2. It s small, with a population of only 320.3. No. He looks like a Scottish noble

2、, soft-spoken and wealthy.4. The truth is that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from Scottish Yard.5. He stole more than eight million pounds over eig

3、ht years and poured about five million pounds into the village.6. Most of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secret activities against the Irish Repub1ican Army.7. He used the money to buy an estate, a beautiful home, and a dozen noble titles. But most of all, he sunk

4、his dishonest gains into the village, buying multiple cottages, a pub and a run-down hotel and turning them into very goodlooking places.8. His bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the bank s management. The bank then notified the police, who discovered that the criminal was one of

5、their own.9. Because in the eyes of some villagers Williams is a helper, pouring most of his stolen money into the village and giving jobs to 43 people.10. He said in an interview after he was arrested: I discovered this bloody huge amount of money. I went from the need to pay off a few debts to wha

6、t can only be described as greed. There is no way to justify it. II读写教程III:Ex. Ill, p. 91. suspicion2. restored3. considerate4. inherited5. furnish6. justify7. substantial8. fantastic读写教程 III:Ex. IV, p. 101. To his embarrassment he discovered2. like that3. strike deals with4. live it out5. falls upo

7、n dark days6. nothing but7. captured the heart of the little boy with8. raise a glass to读写教程in:Ex. v, p. io1. economy2. business3. campaign4. poll6. research7. lessons8. study读写教程III:Ex. VI, p. 111. well-advised （明智的）2. narrow-minded （心胸狭窄的）3. wide-eyed （眼睛睁大的）4. soft-spoken （说话温和的）5. big-headed （妄自

8、尊大的）6. single-minded （专心致志的）7. well-meant （用意良好的）8. quick-tempered （易怒的）读写教程IID : Ex. VII, p. 111. air-conditioned2. handmade3. thunder-struck4. heart-felt5. data-based6. self-employed7. custom-built8. weather-beaten1. Well-meant as it was, the decision spoiled the peace talk in the Middle East.2. H

9、ard as he tried, he failed to deceive the police commissioner in London in the end.3. Poor as he was, she gave up the idea to marry him.4. Friendly as he may seem, I won it regard him as considerate.5. Suspicious as she was of him, she never came to the idea that the wealthy, soft-spoken,well-manner

10、ed man was a criminal.读写教程山:Ex. IX., p. 121. Now (that) you have studied the above models and understood the meaning and usage of theexpression -now that II , you know how to do the following exercises.2. Now (that) I ve heard the music, I understand why you like it.3. Now that the hotel is beautifu

11、lly restored, many travelers like to stay in it.4. Now that the criminal turned out to be one of their own, the London police commissionerpublicly apologized for poorly supervising his department.5. Now that you have got an MA degree, you are qualified for a PhD program.读写教程山:Ex. X, p. 131. My thank

12、s go to those who still stuck by me when I fell upon dark days.2. Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money, he isable to buy a new house and a car.3. The police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl had other marks on herbody.4. How can you

13、 talk to her like that? She is the one who brought you up and helped you finishschool.5. Hard as the road for these students after school will be, their prospects are bright.6. In order to have enough money to run the business, he sold his newly- bought house at auctioneven at a substantial loss.7.

14、He is fully justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising hisdepartment.8. These ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully to attractforeigners.读写教程IID : Ex. XI, p. 131 .周六晚,在牢骚酒吧,村民依旧乐意向威廉斯勋爵口祝酒,尽管这个头衔现 在只能引来阵阵笑声。2 .这个美丽的村庄坐落在苏格兰山区中,有一 些村民

15、说,他们从来不很了解安东尼 威廉斯。这位有钱的贵族说话和气,1986年和他穿着入时的妻子一同来到这里。3 .威廉斯先生买下了一笔又一笔的房产，给小村注入大量的现金,一手令它焕发了生 机。4 .可是谁也没有料到这个事实:这个财源滚滚、举止友好的人并非什么勋爵,而是 名政府公务员。5 .威廉斯先生自1959年起效力于伦敦警署,官至财务部副主管,年薪65,000英镑。 大约两樹前,后悔不已的他在法庭受审,被判监禁七年半。6 .但是最主要的,是他将不法收入投进了这座山村。精致的石屋农舍,茵茵的村中绿 地,排排青青的树筒这一派奇异景色深深地吸引了他。7 .但最主要的，阿布迪先生通过获取银行贷款和与不同的

16、人做交易，仅支付威廉斯先 生所欠他们的一部分,最后以大约50万英镑的价格，买下了绝大部分房产。8 .是他将年久失修的戈登阿姆斯旅馆买下并完全改装,将这堆废墟变成了一座华丽 的流宾馆。Section B. The Romantic Life of Secret Agent AlbertXVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D读写教程III:Ex. XVII, p. 261. simplified2. switched3. standpo

17、int4. mysterious5. romantic6. exceedingly7. exploits8. heaved读写教程 IID : Ex. XVIII, p. 261. aside2. for3. for4. except5. with6. At; towards7. With8. behind; on/off9. about/ofUnit 2Section A. Iron and the Effects of Exercise读写教程HI:Ex. II, p. 381. The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may

18、lead to reduced iron in the blood ofwomen.2. She is an associate professor at Purdue University.3. She may consume additional meat or take iron supplements.4. Because they have a monthly bleeding.5. Through a variety of mechanisms. For example, some iron is lost in sweat, and intenseendurance exerci

19、se is sometimes associated with the bleeding of the digestive system.6. Three.7. You are in trouble. Your iron reserves go to zero and you may feel weak, tired and out ofbreath.8. People are advised to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron reserves.9. They are meat, chicken, fish, dates, bean

20、s, and some leafy green vegetables.10. He should avoid drinking coffee or tea with meals.读写教程111:Ex. Ill, p. 381. moderate2. consume3. typically4. modified5. evidence6. restricted7. calculate8. remedy读写教程1H:1. bounce back2. summed up3. up to4. at risk5. went to zero6. goes up7. out of breath8. deriv

21、ed from读写教程 川:1. awareness2. efficiency3. interaction4. confidence5. ability6. anxiety7. productivity8. pressure读写教程m:1. appearance2. utterances3. attendance4. hindrance5. maintenance Ex. IV, p. 39 Ex. V, p. 39 Ex. VI, p. 406. resistance7. performance8. existence9. occurrence10. acceptance读写教程III:Ex

22、. VD, p. 401. peace-loving2. ice-cold3. time-consumingwater-proof5. waist-deep6. care-free读写教程III:Ex. VIII, p. 411. Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2. Yesterday I went fishing something I hadn t done in years.3. Some women are normally inactive, but then a

23、ll of a sudden start a program of intenseexercise - an action that violates the laws of sports science.4. Even a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancient civilization, gives you a deepsense of the roots of our culture.5. A people of inventors and discoverers, philosophers and soldiers, p

24、oets and craftsmen, theancient Chinese gave the world many of its most useful things.读写教程III:Ex. IX, p. 421. His homework done, his composition written, Larry decided to go and see the film.2. The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring.3. The room was

25、 in a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere.4. When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.5. Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks.读写教程HI:Ex. X, p. 421. Most people with low iron reserves

26、 don t know they have an iron deficiency.2. It is not sufficient only to check levels of the blood protein that transports oxygen.3. Men are not safe, especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of physicalactivity.4. It s advisable for people in these groups to have a yearly blood te

27、st to check blood ironreserves.5. Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to throw up, and may be poisonous insome cases.6. The best sources of iron are meat, chicken, fish, dates, beans, and some leafy greenvegetables.7. The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that the su

28、pplements supplementthe smal1 amount that naturally occurs in grains.8. Cook tomato sauce in an iron pot for three hours, and its iron content increases strikingly.Section B. Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits?XVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A

29、 6. C 7. A 8. A读写教程III:Ex. XVII, p. 551. implied3. obstacle4. exhibited5. possess6. stems7. speculate8. neglected读写教程Hl:Ex. XVIII, p. 561. in addition to2. In response to3. is associated with4. in contrast to5. in the same way that6. A succession of accidents7. go through8. are separated intoUnit 3S

30、ection A. Where Principles Come First读写教程HI:Ex. II, p. 691. It operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage,integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows.2. It is famous for its work with troubled youngste

31、rs.3. Because teachers protested the program s demands and the strain associated with more intensework.4. The community feared the school would attract inner-city minority and troubled students.5. In the Hyde School, all students are required to take performing arts and sports, and provide acommunit

32、y service. For each course, students get a grade for academic achievement and for-best effort | .6. Parents must agree to accept and demonstrate the school s philosophies and outlook.7. The biggest obstacle for many parents is to realize their own weaknesses.8. Faculty evaluations are conducted by t

33、he students.读写教程m:ex. in, P. 691. cultivate2. comprehensive3. controversial4. suspend5. strain6. preliminary7. conventional8. reform读写教程III:Ex. IV, p. 701. His girlfriend s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2. The course was cancelled over the students protests.3. The problem is so

34、 difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.4. Children tend to do their utmost when they are encouraged by their parents who are makingsimilar efforts.5. The new teaching program didn t work well in the school at the outset.6. I was kind of excited when I received the lett

35、er that allowed me an interview.7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8. They appeared to offer a free lunch, complete with cigars and wine.读写教程山:Ex. V, p. 701. insights2. attention3. recognition4. entrance5. control6. acceptance7. speed8. weight读写教程IH:Ex. VI, p. 711. historic2. atomic3.

36、 Arabic4. energetic5. economic6. heroic读写教程山:Ex. VII, p. 711. responsibility2. rapidity3. elasticity4. curiosity5. publicity读写教程 山:Ex. VIII, p. 721. In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for educational reform.2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3. As in

37、the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern arethe first, most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes inorder to get into a famous universit

38、y.5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late1960s and early 1970s.读写教程HI:Ex. IX, p. 731. Once you ve practiced a bit, you 11 find that it s quite easy.2. Once the meal was finished, the discussion began.3. Once you show any fear, he will attack you.4

39、. The decision took about 10 seconds once he d read a market research study.5. Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their businesselsewhere.读写教程111:Ex. X, p. 731. Our school operates on the principle that moral values and academic achievements are equallyimportant.2.

40、The new teaching program was suspended last term because the teachers in the departmentprotested its demands and the strain associated with more intense work.3. We see ourselves as preparing our students for a way of life by cultivating a comprehensiveset of principles that can affect all of them.4.

41、 The basis of the Character First idea is that every human being has a unique potential that isbased on character, not intelligence or wealth.5. We were warned by the teacher in the first lesson that students got a grade not only foracademic achievement but also for attendance and best effort.6. Onc

42、e parents agree in writing to accept and demonstrate the school s philosophies and outlook,the students can gain admission.7. In the Hyde School greater attention is paid to the establishment of a fruitful relationship witheach student while in the traditional high school setting the focus is on the

43、 teacher and the material.8. The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate in school activitiestogether with their children.读写教程IID : Ex. XI, p. 731 .该校的创始人约瑟夫高尔德声称学校的教学计划很成功。海徳中学坐落在缅因州 巴思市,每年的学费高达1.8万美元,因其教导问题少年有方而遐迩闻名。2 .在一堂英语课上,11名学生用最后的五分钟展开激烈的讨论,依照110的评分标 准相互评价他们

44、当天的课堂表现。3 .为了避免美国中学使用的其他品格培养方案所引发的争议,高尔德解释说，全力 以赴II这 概念并不是要强迫学生接受某套道德原则或宗教观念。4 .家长签约同意每月出席一次区小组会议（共20个区小组）,每年去区休养所三天, 每年至少参加三次巴思市的研修班、讨论组和研讨会。5 .公立学校学生家长的活动计划仍在制定当中。这项工作的困难要大得多,因为很难 使家长们相信自身的参与很有价值。6 .他很乐观地认为,一旦家长投入到计划当中,他们就会成为孩子们日常行为的榜 样,这一点与寄宿学校的学生家长完全不同。7 .海德中学的办学宗旨是:如果你向学生传授诸如诚实、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好 奇心和

45、关心他人等美德的话,学生的学习成绩自然就会提高。8 .我们有几分喜欢这种活力,但并不是喜欢它不好的一面,而是要将它转化成好的一 面Section B. Cultural Differences in WesternDecision-MakingXVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B读写教程 IID : Ex. XVII, p. 861. extreme2. analyzed3. differ4. negotiation5. consulted

46、6. discarded7. feasible8. sophisticated读写教程 IID : Ex. XVIII, p. 861. in; from2. on3. to4. from5. From; to6. between; up7. to/in8. in and Japanese 8. AUnit 4Section A. Five Famous Symbols of American Culture读写教程III:Ex. II, p. 991. They are the Statue of Liberty, Barbie dolls, American Gothic, the Buf

47、falo nickel, and UncleSam.2. It was modeled after Bartholdi s mother s face.3. Her real name was Barbara Handler.4. Since her introduction in 1959, Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen of theDolls. The average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls, and two are sold somewhere in the world every second.5. Grant Wood.6. He was inspired by the Goth