初升高衔接教材基础版.docx

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1、CHAPTER ONE PRONUNCIATION音标总汇长元音/I：/ ：/短元音Ill/e/ae/ /u/a/ /双元音ei.a i/I/au/au/I9/ea/ua/爆破音/P/b/1/d/ k/0摩擦音/f/v/ / /s/z/；/ / h/破擦音/ts/dz/tr/dr/t/ds/鼻音/m/n/n/舌侧音/ 1/半元音/ r/j/ w/PART 1 Vowels （元音）一、长元音单词seat / beat / lead / deep / keep / sheep /短语keep the seat / eat the meat / three sheep /句子/Please spe

2、ak English./Keep it a secret./We eat meat, peas ,beans and cheese for meats. /2 .sir / hurt / shirt / bird / word /短语the first term /the German expert /a dirty shirt句子 / !/First come , first served ./ Workers of the world , unite! /3 .单词law / saw / talk / walk / cause / horse/：对比：/ cock-cork / shots

3、hort / notnaught /短语a short story / bought a horse / a quarter to four/a stormy applause 句子/My daughter was born in 1944. / I saw forty horses .4 .单词art / cart / fast / last / class / glass /短语a large parcel /after the party/half past five /tomatoes and bananas /句子He laughs best who laughs last./ Th

4、e party stopped at half past five5 .：单词two / do / loose / blue / group / true:对比pullpool / full-fool / lookloose / took-tool/ good-goose /语a new school / a huge spoon / a blue moon /beautiful music / a group of students /句子Choose shoes or boots. / Soon it will be June. / The soup is cool.二、短元音l.I单词/

5、ssit / bit / kick / pick / fish / wish /i：I对比：seat sit / beat bit / sheep ship /短语a big pig / a bit chilly / bit by bit / little by little句子It isnt difficult. / Please finish it quickly. /Sister Lily is sitting there and knitting. /2. epen / ten / best / test / beg / egg /ie对比it set / lift left / di

6、d dead /短语/very well/ the next sentence / wet with sweat / my best friend /句子Better late than never. / Every little helps. / All is well that ends well. /3. x单词cap / map / bad / mad / bank / thank / lamp / stamp /e ae 对比：beg bag / met mat / bed bad /短语a bad cat / a happy man / a gas lamp / jam and h

7、am /句子A fat is a fact. / Thank you for the stamp /4. 单词top / shop / hot / lot / cost / lost / song /long/对比hot heart / pot part / God guard/短语cost a lot / got a job / a college concert / a coffee shop/ a model hospital /句子We want quality rather than quantity ./Lots and lots of watches and clocks hav

8、e gone wrong . /5. lu单词put / foot / book / cook / should / could / push / bush短语a good cook / a good book / push and pull / took some sugar /句子The bookcase is full of good books./ I took some sugar and left the room. / 6.|3| 单词ago / again /amuse / admit / attack /abroad /order / sugar / river / sold

9、ier / writer /短语along the river / among the workers / a drop of water / the workers of China / an hour and a half句子Lets go for a walk along the river.7. aup / cup / mud / bud / rough /tough / such/ touch /短语some money / a tough son / a funny couple / just for fun句子.Dont touch the gun ./ Hurry up , t

10、he bus is coming ./Every country has its customs . / Well begun is half done三、双元音1 . ei单词pay / day / say / they / date /late / take / sake /came / game /短语May Day / pay day / make way / came again /take away / a great change / a railway station /句子No pains, no gains. / Call a spade a spade ./ A penn

11、y saved is a penny gained . /2 .单词tie / die / ripe / fight / sight / mind / kind /对比life - laugh / bike - bark / kin cart / like - lark /短语my eyes / high time / by and by / high in the sky / arrive at five 句子Strike while he iron is hot./ Great mind think alike ./3 .boy oy / voice / choice / join / c

12、oin / noise / toys /3：对比oil all / toil tall /coin com / joys jaws / boil ball /boys toys / voice of joy / the noise of coins / spoil the choice /句子The boy destroyed the toy ./ He avoided making the choice.4 .单词go / so / hope / boat / coat / home / Rome /3U-note not / goat got / hope hop / own - on /

13、 coat cot /9U对比:row raw / so saw / woke walk / bowl blew / coal cool /9Uu:对比:wroteroot / chose-choose / blowblew / coal-cool / soap-soup /短语go home / dont know / hope so / a broken bow / no hope /句子.Oh , dont go home alone . /5 .单词cow /bow /mouth/south/round /sound / found / out /doubt/town/down /au

14、-D:对比：shouldshort / loudlord / househorse/down-dawn/howl-hall /短语down town / around the house / found a cow /a thousand mountains / a flower house /句子Now write it down . / Open your mouth and round your lips. /6 . 19单词tear/dear / hear / clear /appear / sincere /短语a clear idea / a sincere tear / beer

15、 is dear /a mysterious fear / 句子Dear , dear, beer is really dear . /The audience cheered and cried : Hear, hear !”7 . ea单词bear / pear / tear / fair / spare / square / declare /affair /短语fair hair/ fair share/ their chair /compare their hair / repair the chair /句子Wheres the mayors chair ? / There , t

16、hats the square where the fair will be held . /8 . U9单词poor / tour / sure / dour / pure / fewer / cure /短语a sure cure/ a pure jewel/fewer and fewer / poor but pure句子?Are you sure you can cure the poor tourist. /They toured the moon in February. /PART 2 Consonants （辅音）四、爆破音Lp,b单词pea - bee / pit bit /

17、 park -bark / cap cab /mop- mob / rope - robe / 短语a big gig / steg by stey / job after job / press the button / the bottom of the cup句子Peter and Paul met each other in a park .Ringpong is a popular sport and is played in many places .2 .t,d单词tea 一D / two do / tip dip / time -dime / bet -bed / late l

18、aid / 短语 tell the time / wait for the dog / paid a visit / heat the food / some hot bread 句子 The trip by train took two hours .Too many teenagers tend to waste their time watching television.3 . k , g pick pig / bank bag / dock dog / duck dug/短语 a big bag /a sick dog / a kind guide / take a walk / k

19、ill the duck / count the geese 句子 All that glitters is not gold .Take care of the pence and the pounds will take care of themselves .A good beginning makes a good ending.五、摩擦音单词fast vast / feel veal / fan van / few view /leaf leave / safe save / calf carve / proof - prove / half halve / 短语 very fine

20、 / few leaves / an awful view / a lovely figure / save my wife句子 They met at five on the first of February .Ferth found a valley full of beautiful flowers.2 .&单词【thief / theme / thick / teeth / Smith / bath /6this / that / these / those / breath / clothe /smooth / bathe /短语 through thick and thin /

21、a wealthy brother / thought and thought / breathe the air 句子 Something is better than nothing.Father left mother and wandered abroad with his brother Arthur.3 . s , z 单词sseat / sit / set / sat / gas / pass / course / purse /Z/ zig / zoo / zero / is / has / was / gaze/ pause /S Z 对比：3s 一。荒励 seize/短语a

22、 soft voice / the same rose / lost the keys /pass the salt / jeeps and cars句子The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.Sam collects horse-brasses and all sorts of glasses.14. f，5J单词Lf1sheep / ship / sharp / short / fish / wish / wash / push / bush /(51measure / pleasure / treasure / garage

23、 / mirage /短语 shoot the sheep / show me the ship / wash the fish / shouted and shouted句子 Mr. Mash sells fish and fresh shellfish from the ocean.She showed me the latest fashion in short shirts .5. h单词hear / hit / hat / hand / hard / whom / home /短语a hat in hand / hit it hard / a huge horse / heres y

24、our hat句子How horrible ! Hugh has hurt his band with a heavy hammer .He hailed me with a hearty hello and a handshake .六、破擦音1. ts,dz 单词tsbeats / seats / lets / arts / boots /dzreads / beads / beds / curds / words /短语 coats and shorts / arts and sports / cards and boards句子 He holds 3 spades in his han

25、ds .The guards have killed hundreds of birds and cats .2. tr, dr 单词irtree / trick / trend / track / rue / try /drdream / drink / dread / drop / draw /短语 by train / drove the truck / a strange dream / a strong drink句子 Lets follow the track of the truck .He treated me to some strong drinks.3. ,单词tjche

26、ap / chip / chest / chat / chart / each / itch/march / watch / touch /jeep / jam / age / judge / badge /urge /短语 choose a chair / a cheap jeep / a large church / Johns watch句子For lunch,Charles chose a cheap chop with some potato chips.On his journey through the region , James was often in danger.七、鼻

27、音1. Im单词meet / men / mix / move / Tom / warm / harm / lamb /短语some men / a warm room / time for home / Toms lamb句子You make too many mistakes in mathematics .Come , come, its time for home .2. n单词need / name / new / noon / men / can / learn / soon /短语 nine nights / eleven men / men and women / a frie

28、nd in need / a new moon句子 Do you know where the new knives are ?There were nine men standing in a line .3. Q单词sing / king / rang / hang / song / sung /n0对比sin - sing / win wing / kin 一 king / ton tongue / 短语 sing a song / a young singer / an angry monkey / the English language. 句子 Spring brings many

29、 charming things.They rang the bells to welcome the king.八、舌侧音1单词leave/live/let/lamp/ look / meal /mill/bell / girl /1一n对比lead -need / let -net / line -nine / lose -noose /1r对比leap-reap /lentrent/lackrack/laterate /lightwrite / 短语 live and learn / a lot of love / large clock / along line / a lame li

30、on / call_the child 句子 Leave the lad alone.The foolish fellow left his wallet lying on the table .A little pill may well cure a great ill .He fell from the wall at the top of the hill.九、半元音l.r单词real / red / road / rude / right / wrong / r 1对比：reap - leap / rip lip / rake - lake / arrive - alive/ 短语a

31、 real writer / a crazy dream / a green truck / practice and progress .句子Those red roses are really very pretty .The crops have been ruined by the hungry sparrows .2 .w 单词week / work / walk / word / would / wound / want / went /vw对比：vet wet / vest west / veil whale / veal wheel/ 短语 which week / wear

32、white / why wait / when and where / why so quick 句子 While waiting he had a quick quarrel with Mr.White .Please keep quiet for a while .3 .j单词yes / youth / young / year / yield/短语 a new year / New York / a year in Europe / a unique youth句子 Excuse me , but this suit isntsuitable .Yesterday I heard a c

33、urious J andbeautiful tune .CHAPTER TWO 词法PART 1 The Noun （g ,）一、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：1、专有名词:是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。如：Beijing, Torn, the Peoples Republic of （中华人民共和国）专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语，则必须使用定冠词/e。如：Great顺（长城）姓氏名如果采用复数形式，则表示该姓氏一家人（复数含义）。如：the Greens（格林一家人）。2、普通名词:是许多人最事物的共有名称。如：desk .fami

34、ly, man, foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词（物质名词和抽象名词）。可数名词：可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：box, child, orange；不可数名词：不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如information weather, advice, paper, bread, meat, food, time, space/room（空间）,money, cotton, homework, wood .medicine, knowledge 等二、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下:情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加

35、-S清辅音后读/S/map浊辅音和元音后读 /z/bag, car 一以 s, sh, ch, x 等结尾加-es读 /iz/bus,watch*wish-,box以 ce, se, ze, 等结尾加-S读 /iz/license以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加es读/z/baby以f或fe结尾的名词变f或fe为v,再加es读NzJshcl f-,wolf1-,life_,knife.wife2.以。结尾的词，变复数时有两种情况:力口 es ：hero, potato, tomato*只力口 s ： photo, piano, kilo radio, zoo*, bamboo3.不规则变化：单复

36、数同形：Chinese - fish-deer一Japanese - sheep -变元音字母 oo 为 ee： tooth - foot goose变 man 为 men： man - woman - Englishman - policeman -Frenchman - 请区别：German - Walkman 其它形式:child - mouse-4 .一些合成名词的复数构成分两种情况(1)将中心词变为复数：girl friendapple tree_(2) man,woman构成的合成词，每个名词都要变成复数a man doctor a woman teacher 三、名词所有格：I、

37、名词所有格表示所属关系，相当于物主代词，在句中作定语、宾语或主语。（1）表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加S。Childerns Day Mothers Daymy sisters bookmens room（2）以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加如：Teachers, Day）（3）有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加工todays newspaper ten minutes walk Chinaspopulation.（4）无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词，一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。of译为“的”。a map of Chinathe n

38、ame of the cat2、注意勺还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺，如：，町（我阿姨家）,（诊所） 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s,则表示”两者分别有”（共有两个）：只有一个s, 则表示“两者共有”（只有一个）。Johns and Marys rooms （两间） John and Marys room （两人合用一间）“of+名词所有格7名词性物主代词”，称为双重所有落，如：a friend of my （我父亲的一个朋友）a friend of（我父亲的一个朋友）Exercises.写出下列名词的复数形式。1 .三瓶橘子汁2 .一个男孩的名字3 .四名美国女护士4 .吉姆和玛丽的妈妈HL

39、选择题5 .一条裤子6 .房间 的两扇门7 .十分钟的步行路程8 .三篮子苹果1. box5. exam9. dress2. knife6. German10. tooth3. Sunday_7. photo4. city8. matchn.翻译下列短语。1. We need to come up with a/an and make a decision at once.A. informationB. adviceC. ideaD. news2. There are and on the table.A. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangesB. t

40、wo boxes cake; four bottle of orangeC. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange3. He had something to write down and asked me for.A. a paper B. some papers C. a piece of paper4. - Oh, there isnt enough for us in the bus.一 No hurry. Lets wait for the nextA. ground B. floorC. room5. Our Chinese teac

41、her told us Mark Twain was one of the greatest in the world.A. write B. writers C. writer6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It* s about.A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walk C. forty minutes, walk 7.1 found my black cat in room.C. Jim s and Mike sC. women teachers事 cto W.PA. Jim and M汰eB

42、. Jim and Mikes8. There are many in our school.A. woman teachers B. woman*s teachersw.根据图片提示，用括号内单词的适当形式补全短文。The new term is coming. Jack needs to buy a lot of(thing) for the new school year. First, he needs some 2(notebook)a few 3(pencil) some 4(clip), a 5(box)of colour pencils, an 6(eraser) some 7

43、(tape) for the English class and a 8(ruler). Besides, he has to buy two 9(dictionary) and two 10(sharpener). Why does he have to buy two? Because his twin brother also needs a dictionary and a sharpener.PART 2 The Pronoun (代句)1、代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人

44、称第三人称主格Iyou宾格you形容词物主代词herour名词性物主代词his反身代词itself指示代词：仅is (复数)，that (复数)，such , some疑 I可代词：who, whom , whose, which , what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as不定代词：some, any, each, every9 none, no, many, much, few, little, a fewf a little other,another, all ,buth, neither feither, one(l)some/any, I have work to