2023届全国新高考英语复习备考状语从句.docx

《2023届全国新高考英语复习备考状语从句.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届全国新高考英语复习备考状语从句.docx（4页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023届全国新高考英语复习备考状语从句状语从句（也称副词性从句）可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步 和比较九种意义。、如何识别状语从句试比较:I try hard , but I can never remember their names .我尽管努力,但总是记不住他们的名字。However hard I try , I can never remember their names .无论我多么努力,却总是记不住他们的名字。分析:在前一句中,but属并列连词（表转折）,表示句子彼此之间具有并列关系;在第二句中,however hard I try是一个状从,告诉我们有关

2、can never remember的 某些情况（或者说“修饰”它）。二、时间状语从句1 .引导时间状从的连词和词组有:when , while , as （当时候）;as soon as , the moment , directly , instantly , immediately （一就）;until , till （直到）;before ; after ; since , ever since （自.以来）；once ; whenever ; every time , each time （每次）2 .时间状从中,可用一般现在时表一般将来时,用一般过去时表过去将来时,用现在进行 时表

3、将来进行时。例:I will tell him when he comes back .注:虽然在时间状从中一般不用将来时,但在名词从句中,when后可用will。例: The hotel receptionist wants to know when we will he checking out tomorrow morning . 旅馆招待员想要知道我们明早什么时候离开。三、地点状语从句引导地点状从的连词:where , wherever （无论何地）,everywhere （每地方），anywhere （无论 何处）等。例: There are plenty of sheep wher

4、e I live .You cant camp wherever you like these days .如今你不能随意在哪儿宿营。四、原因状语从句这类从句一般回答why ?的问题,并可以由以下从属连词引导:because , as , since , now （that）（既然），seeing that （鉴于）等。because表原因的语气最强,通常回答why引导的问句,一般跟在主句后（为了强调讲 话对象可能不知道的原因）例:Jim is trying to find a place of his own because he wants to feel independent.吉姆在设

5、法找个属于他自己的住处,因为他想要自立感。since表稍加分析后推断出的原因,比as正式;as表示对方已经知道的原因。（since和as不回答why引导的问句,且从句一般放句首）例 :Since no one is against it, lets carry out the plan .既然没人反对,我们就执行这个计划As he wasnt ready in time , we went without him .由于他未及时准备好,我们没等他就走了。注:for也常引导表原因的分句,但for是并列连词,因此不能放句首;for所提供的理由 是一种补充性的说明,且for前常有逗号。例:The d

6、ays are short, for it is now December ,白天短了, 因为已是 12 月 了。五、目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的连词有:in order that, so that (为了)； for fear (that) , in case , lest (以 免)等。1. in order that, so that引导的目的状从中常用情态动词:现在时态常用may, can或will ;过 去时态常用could , should或might,有时也用would .Inorder that更正式,位置可放主句前或主句后;so that引导的状从只可放主句后。例:I ha

7、ve arrived early so that/ in order that I may/can/ will aet a good view of the procession ,我到得很早,以便我可/能/会好好看看那行进的队伍。I arrived early so that/in order that I should /could/mipht/ would get a good view of the procession .注:在so that和注order that后的否定式I arrived early so that/ in order that I might not miss

8、 anything.(也可用 should not 或 would not但不能用could not) 我到得很早,以免错过什么。2. in case当句子表将来时间时,在in case后必须用should , might或现在时。例: Im taking a raincoat with me in case I need(I might/ should need) it.我随身带有雨衣,以备不时之需。3. for fear(that)后常跟 might.例:I bought the car at once for fear(that)he might change his mind .我马上

9、买下那辆汽车,以免他变卦。六、结果状语从句引导结果状从的连词:sthat, suchthat （如此以至于）;so that, that（结果）等。 例: His reactions are so quick that no one can match him .他的反应如此敏捷以致无人比得上他。He is such a marvelous joker that you cant help laughing .他是个如此奇妙的诙谐人物,以致弄得你不能不笑。注:目的状语从句和结果状语从句的比较:在目的从句中,我们任何时候都可以用in order that来替代so that,而结果从句中则不可以

10、。例: We arrived early so that/ in order that we could get good seats .我们到得早,以便找到好位子。（我们是为此目的而早到的）We arrived early , so that we got good seats .（或: We arrived so early that we got good seats .）我们到得早,因此我们找到了好位子。（我们找到好位子是早到的结果。） 七、条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有:if, suppose , supposing（that）, provided , providing

11、（that）, on condition that （如果,假若）;unless（除非）;so（或 as） long as（只要）；in case（万一）1 .在条件状从中,要用一般时态代替将来时（和时间状从相同）。例:You will miss the train if you dont hurry .You would miss the train if you didnt hurry ,如果你不快点,就会误了火车。注:will表示“愿意”时,是情态动词,可用于条件状从:If you will go , please tell me .如果你愿意去的话,请告诉我。2. unless在意义上

12、等于ifnot,但比if语气更强;if可用于虚拟语气,unless则不用于虚 拟语气。例:You will fail unless you study hard .（=You will fail if you do not study hard .）3. suppose 和 supposing（that）相当于 if.4. provided , providing that, on condition that, so（as） long as 相当于 only if.例J： As long as（=Only if） you dont lose heart, you will succeed .

13、只要你不灰心,你就会成功。5. in case :Do tell us in case you have any trouble ,万一有什么困难，一定告诉我们。、方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的连词:as（如同）;as if（或as though）（好象）.例: Type this again as I showed you a moment ago .把这份材料按我刚告诉你的那样再打一遍。注:Las和like都有“好象”的意思,as是连词,后加句子;like是介词,后加名词、代 词或名词性短语:I work as others do （或like others ）,我像别人那样工作。2. a

14、s if, as though两者意义相同,从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气,as if比as though更 常用:She acted as if /as though she were mad .她的举动像是疯了一样。as if和as though有时可引导表语从句。九、让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词和词组有:although, though（虽然）;even if （或even though）（即使）;as, while（尽管）；whetheror（不论还是）；whoever , no matter who（无论谁）；whenever, no matter when （无论何时）；howev

15、er , no matter how （无论怎样）；whatever , no matter what （无论什么） 等。1. Although和though都表示“虽然”,但although比though正式,更多用于句首;二者 都可与yet, stil!或nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用例:He didnt stop working though/although he was ill.他虽然病了,但未停止工作。2. as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序,可用though代替,但比though语气强,被倒装的 部分可以是表语、状语和动词原形。例:Child as he is

16、, he known a lot.他虽然是个孩子,但懂得很多。3. whatever（或whenever）和no matter what（或when）二者都引导让步状语从句,但前者有时 还可引导名词性从句,后者则不行。例:Whatever（=No matter what）you say , I wont believe you .（状语从句）不管你说什么,我决不相信你的话。Ill eat whatever（Hno matter what） you give me .（宾语从句）你给我什么我就吃什么。4. While有时也可引导让步状语从句,但一般要位于句首：例:While I like the

17、 colour , I dont like the shape.我虽然喜欢那颜色,但不喜欢不形状。十、比较状语从句这类从句经常回答How?（怎么样）的问题,后面跟着或暗含着in relation to或compared with.（如:How quick is he in relation to/ compared with ?较之于他有多快? ） 比较状从 包括:asas （和 样）；not so/asas（和,不一样）；-er than （比,，更）；morethan（比更 多）；lessthan （比更少）；thethe（越越）等结构。当句子里两个动词相同,时态也一样 时,则第二个动词可省略。例: He is as quick in answering as his sister (is).He answers as quickly as his sister (does ), 他回答得和他妹妹样快。 The more you practice , the better you get. 你练得越多,效果就越好. He didnt sell half as/ so many videos as he thought he would .他售出的录像带还不到他设想的一半.