大学英语精读第三版第四册课后习题答案.docx

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1、大学英语精读第三版第四册课后习题答案Unitl1) thoughtful2) might as well/may as well/could as well3) draw your attention to4) marvelous5) settle for6) done with7) Competitive competitive8) pains/pained9) bonus10) shrink11) delivery12) overheard13) sour14) for rent15) stack1) inquired2) informed3) awful4) settle for5) t

2、rash6) claimed7) Normally8) a piece of cake9) be done with10) enable11) am entitled12) quite a while1) ask for2) was set up/has been set up3) pulled up4) gives off5) was held up7) ran over8) made up9) be left out10) cut off1) It pained Jenny to learn of Jims refusal to help her with the translation.

3、2) The extra work to be assigned to you will greatly cut into your spare time.3) Wed been at the job for hours, but we hardly made a dent in it.4) You have no business saying those nasty things about Dick.5) We might as well listen to the radio program since there isnt anything interesting on televi

4、sion.1) standee2) payee3) grantee4) addressee5) a person who is absent6) a person who is being trained7) a divorced person8) a person who is appointed1) output2) breakdown3) setup4) Takeoff5) drawbacks6) breakthrough7) cutback8) takeover1) paper, store, shop, case, cream2) making, keeping, bathing,

5、conditioning, walking3) market, way, stop, board/smith, ground4) pill, water, material, point, machine5) pour, look/put/come, come,6) out, back/up, through/down/out1) a dozen years2) dozens of times3) two dozen passengers4) dozens of phone calls5) three dozen boxes6) a dozen bottles/a dozen bottles

6、of wine1) a great deal of pain has been caused by evils which have never happened2) the elderly lady Miss Morris quarrelled with was none other than her future mother-in-law3) this essay is well-written except for a few grammatical mistakes4) I just caught the train in time5) You cant eat your cake

7、and have it too1) You ought to know better than to go swimming straight after a meal.2) Uncle Rob should have known better than to trust that treacherous son of his.3) Sally is old enough to know better than to spend all her money on fancy goods.4) Miss Miller certainly knows better than to explore

8、the desert all alone.5) His college sons should have known better than to try to get the best out of their employees by threatening them with bodily harm.6) You ought to know better than to go out in this freezing weather in those thin clothes. Youll get frozen.1) delivery2) a piece of cake3) inquir

9、e4) pulling up5) stacks6) deadline7) marvelous8) enable9) cut into11) settled our accounts12) minimum13) known better than1) advertisement/ad2)read3) No4) like5) words6) towards7) which8) sizes9) sitting10) water11) bottle12) one13) started14) passed15) run/pass18） if19） quit20） hour21） wrote翻译1）我们接

10、到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day.2）我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。I thought it odd that he didnt seem to remember his own birthday.3）学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but mo

11、st students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4）看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。（pain）It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5)在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a

12、short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6)该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.Unit2l)bull2) horse3) dog4) dog5) tiger8) goose9) fowl10)cock11)duck1) practical2) scarcity3) external4) raise5) rise6) waste7) de

13、ficiency8) minimum9) draw10) insufficient11) reduce12) freeze2) deposited3) in the form of4) in good condition/in condition5) currencies6) resources7) lowering8) conceived9) Rhythm10) reserve11) romantic12) productivity13)dependent14) internal1) mature2) reserve3) deposit/deposit enough money4) curr

14、ency5) ample7) given birth to8) somewhat9) an excess10)expended11) safeguard12) conceive1) drew on/draws on2) depend on3) slowing down4) put on5) turn down1) The country is trying to be/become less dependent on foreign aid.2) It amused us to see the actors beard fall off.3) The rhythm of life is mad

15、e up of a cycle of birth, youth, maturity, and death.4) Conservation of our mineral resources is highly important because they can never be replenished.5) Parking spaces in this city are scarce on Saturdays.1) man-eating2) earth-shaking3) body-building4) labor-saving5) fact-finding6) record-breaking

16、7) tone-setting8) paper-cutting1) biochemistry: the science that deals with the chemical processes of living animals and plants; biological chemistry2) biocide: any substance poisonous to life3) bioconversion: the conversion of biological waste, garbage, and plant material into energy, fertilizer, a

17、nd other useful products4) biophysics: the branch of biology which applies the laws of physics to explain the phenomena of biology5) ecoactivity: any project or undertaking to combat pollution or improve the quality of the environment6) ecocatastrophe: a large-scale or world-wide disaster resulting

18、from uncontrolled use of pollutants7) ecocide: the destruction of the earths environment or ecology through the uncontrolled use of pollutants8) ecospecies: a group of organisms only somewhat fertile with organisms of related groups, usually considered equivalent to a species1) All children in that

19、country are2) all her life/her whole life3) Whole Indian tribes in the region were killed off.4) the whole staff/all the staff5) all the time/the whole time6) this whole business/all this business1) in the case of Tom: he was ill.2) A case in point is Dujiangyan, which was built about 2000 years ago

20、.3) in the case of my two college sons, they try to live on their parents as long as possible.4) A case in point is the successful launching of space shuttles.5) A case in point is the chimp, who can learn to paint like a small child.1) He does not lend his books to everybody.2) She is not always so

21、 cooperative.3) Not all his stories make interesting reading.4) This plant is not to be found everywhere.5) The exhibits are not all of them worth looking at.1) go round2) romantic3) fundamental4) dependent5) resources6)abundant7) deposited10) pull through11) draw on12) in good condition13) give bir

22、th to1) with2) on3) future4) as5) to6) cycles7) rhythms8) from9)body10) other11) studying12) over16） take17） one翻译1）比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.2）这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but

23、fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.3）工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity.4）他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somew

24、hat disappointed to learn that he got only a B.5)我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.6）地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以渡过粮食危机。The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.Unit31) cited2) as for3) exaggerat

25、e4) Statements5) preface6) justified7) horizon8) authority9) follow up12) threw light on/shed light on13) pressing14) burden1) refuted2) swallowed3) predict4) outlined5) proof6) For the sake of7) advanced8) cited9) In a way10) cast11) promptly12) appealed to1) rested on3) appeal to4) followed5) up6)

26、 was straying from7) aimed at8) bring out1) If the door was not opened by force, it follows that the burglar had a key2) Children tend to be credulous because they have not had much experience in the real world.3) The information the police had just obtained threw light on the mystery of the stolen

27、antiques.4) The three-month military training may well work a change in his living habits.5) If this is the case, he is fully justified in blaming her.1) a band worn around the ankle2) a little brook3) a little star4) a little stream1) forecasts2) forefathers3) foresight4) foregoing5) forerunner6) f

28、orecast/foretell1) sun solar2) dental3)mental4) paternal maternal5) moon lunar6)annual7)night nocturnal8) aural9)fratemal10)eye ocular1) John wont like it but Jack will.2) She was poor but honest.3) Ive explained more than once and Im not going to again.4) Is it a color or black and white film?5) Ha

29、ving washed and changed, Linda went out on to the verandah.6) His aunt and uncle had to work long hours to keep body and soul together.7) Do you want to buy seats in the orchestra or the balcony?8) I should have lent her the money and helped her out of the difficulty.9) Joe hid his face behind his n

30、ewspaper lest he should have to speak to acquaintances and expose his uneasiness.10) When Sarah was finally reunited with her children at the airport they kissed and hugged each other.1) Because he is good, it doesnt follow that he is bright.2) Just because she failed the exam, it doesnt follow that

31、 she has no brains.3) Joan has been to France many a time, but it doesnt follow that she has obtained a good command of French.4) Its true that Bens got a better job, but it doesnt follow that hell be paid more.1) Im sure Jim will come if asked.2) No artistic creation can achieve greatness if divorc

32、ed from life.3) This hotel, if not well managed, will yield little profit.4) Joe was shocked to learn that his illness could result in total blindness if left untreated.1) To her horror, Mrs. Pride saw her neighbour killed in broad daylight.2) To our amazement, we heard the 70-year-old man had beate

33、n the young athlete in the match.3) To his surprise, Ted found that his learned cousin knew very little about the subject.4) To her great relief, Mrs. Dane found her husband unhurt in the traffic accident.5) To my deep regret, I wont be able to attend the ceremony.6) To their dismay, the travellers

34、found that the bridge had been washed away.1) starts off2) superstitious3) promptly4) exaggerates5) fall back on6) authorities7) aim at8) outlines9) throwing light on10) rests on11) credulous12) burden1) where2) by3) you4) dont5) come6) Thats7) change8) over 9)even10) reason11) understate12) someone

35、13) task/thing14) way15) no16) much17) no18) position19) those20) can21) an22) little23) on24) hope翻译1）萧伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出这样的看法：今天人们比在中世纪时更加迷信。In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages.2）丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩

36、子的经济重担。After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by herself.3）证明或驳斥某个论点的最好办法之一是从亲身经历中举出例子。One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience.4）亨特说贝蒂老是夸大他的缺点，这话很可能会引起一场争吵。Hunts statement that Betty always exa

37、ggerates his faults may well lead to a quarrel.5）我当时对她绝对信任，无论她告诉我什么，我都会相信。I trusted her so much that I would have swallowed any story she told me.6）一家人聚拢来讨论经济问题时，父亲一开头就说，每月存点钱是绝对必要的，遇到紧急情况，我们可以依靠积蓄。When the family gathered to discuss matters of finance, Father started off by saying that it was absol

38、utely necessary to set aside some money each month, for in an emergency we could fall back on our savings.Unit41) herd2) treading3) in the rear4) joking5) communication6) make it7) wave8) was fumbling/fumbled9) make sense of11) abort12) enormously1) communication2) abort3) on business4) collided wit

39、h5) cancel6) precisely7) make sense of8) curse9) bluffing10) mission1) poked through2) lay around3) settle for4) fumbled with5) hang up7) was packing up8) blow up9) got in1) The news of the Presidents assassination had only just begun to sink in.2) Only a few people have made it to the top of the mo

40、untain in winter - and one died on the way down.3) Like a deflated balloon, all my confidence deserted me when I walked into the exam room.4) Mr. Heywood is leaving his wholesale business in Mr. Browns hands.5) The priest said to the couple,May God bless you.IV Enriching Your Word Power (答案自己做的，仅供参考

41、) l)unicameral, uniform, unicast, univariate, unidirectional 2)monocyte, monolingual, monorail, monotone, monotony, monogamy, monologue,3)bicenteary, bicycle, bidirectional, biennial, bilingual, bisexual 4)dichotomy5)triangle, tricycle, triplets, triathlow,6)quadrangle, quadrant, quadruple7)pentagon

42、, pentane8)decagon, decathlon,9)semiarid, semiconductor, semifinal10 ) multifaceted, multicast, multicolor, multifunction, multimeia11 )polyhedron, polynomial, polymorphic, polygamy1) Both (of) their homes2) both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in court3) both of your lungs4) were both overseas5

43、) us both/both of us6) both naughty and rude7) both8) would both work1) Her one clear thought was that, whatever he said, she would not be convinced by him.2) They ran, picking up whatever weapons came to hand.3) Whatever happens, the only certainty is that our determination to unify our motherland

44、will never change.4) Theres something fishy about him which inclines me to distrust whatever he says.5) Whatever price you ask, he is willing to pay.6) Lawyers must be prepared to undergo scrutiny and be held accountable for whatever they do.1) no more than a basic education2) no more than two days

45、of labor to build3) no more than Phils personal journal4) not more than thirteen or fourteen5) not more than half an hours drive away6) no more than he deserves1) waved2) on business3) cancelled4) blow up5) Cursing6) in his own hands7) bluffing8) hanging up9) make sense of10) mission11) enormously12

46、) blessed1) talking2) known3) on4) member5) way6) drawn7) that8) watch9) early10) at11) How13) to14) what15) however16) until17) own18) never19) never20) asDictation(听写)At 9:03 I arrive home to find my wife, Katina, staring in shock at the television. Another plane has just gone into the south tower. The second crash leaves no doubt that we have been attacked, so many thoughts begin to flow through my mind. This is no accident. As every American must be doing at this moment, I wonder: Who would do this? This