大学新视野视听说3答案.docx

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1、UnitlKeys:1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. CWhile the man is wondering why the woman is suddenly getting excellent marks, she says she read an article on studying and remembering. It talks about principles 1 ike “Mental Visualizationv , that is, creating a picture in one s mind of what is to be remembered. Th

2、is reminds the man of the principle of “Association”, which means connecting what one wants to remember with something one is familiar with. Then the woman adds the principle of “Consolidation”, or reviewing one s notes after class and absorbing the new material into what one has already learned. Wh

3、en the man promise to study 16 hours a day, the woman recommends the principle of “Distributed Practice”, which favors shorter study sessions distributed over several days. Finally, the woman tells the man that memory is like a muscle, and that it needs exercise.Keys: FTFFFTo remember the items to b

4、uy sat the grocery store such as carrots, eggs, bananas, and milk Images that you may help:1.a giant carrot and a banana hanging from it2. a giant milk carton pouring mi Ik over the carrot and banana3. an egg-shaped UFO flying across the skyTo find your lost keys Associations with sound touch that m

5、ay help:1. The sound of the keys might remind you of having placed then in a drawer.2. The cold touch of the keys might remind you of them in your jacket.Keys: l.A 2. B 3. D 4.D 5.CThis is a true story, while happened to friends of ours in a small town in South Africa. They were a hospitable couple

6、who often entertained their neighbors for drinks, tea or dinner. On this particular spring night, they have invited a retired professor to super. During the evening, it began to pour with rain, and the heavens really opened. Because he had walked there, they offered to put him up for the night. They

7、 pointed out that by staying overnight, he did not need to go to out in the bad weather. He agreed on the soundness of that idea, thanked his hosts profusely, and the matter seemed to be settled. But while they were washing the dishes after supper, the forgetful professor disappeared. No one could f

8、ind him anywhere. Eventually, after40 minutes, the front door bell rang. There was the professor, soaked to the skin. When he was asked what on earth he has been dong in the rain, he replied that because he was going to stay there overnight, he had gone home to get his pajamas and toothbrush.A recen

9、t art exhibition in Florida honored the animal often seen as man, s most intelligent friend, the dolphin.The Dolphins on Parade“ exhibition in the Florida Keys featured life-sized decorates dolphin paintings made of wood and the cost of materials. The dolphins were shown at area business and along t

10、he beach. Sponsors paid U. S.$750 to cover the artists fee and the cost of materials.There were more than 100 dolphin themes, including a beer-belly dolphin. They showed the work of local artists, as well as the beach atmosphere the Keys are famous for.Probably the most unique was special because of

11、 its artist, Pandora. Pandora the dolphin painter is area dolphin, art the Dolphin Research center, in Marathon, Florida. The playful artist streaks colors across a dolphin painting holding a brush in its mouth.Unit2Keys:1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. ASeeing that Jenny has bought the books for the biology

12、class, Harrison says nobody does much on the first day because it s still add-drop, whichmeans students are* from class to class. Jenny knows the professor is really good. But Harrison warns her that the professor is good, only if students are hand-workers, for he expects a lot.After class, Jenny ad

13、mits that half of what the professor said went over her head, and Harrison assures her that a lot of what the professor said is explained in the reading.When Jenny asks to borrow Harrison notes, he says “on problem”, for they don, t have class until Wednesday. Finally, Harrison says participation in

14、 the discussion at the seminar is an important part of the education there.Keys: IB 2. C3. D 4. A 5. DEducators just want to give standardized tests. They only focus on academic performance but neglect students * abilities and interests in other areas. Kids lose interest in learning. Educators often

15、 exert a lot of pressure on students to be as wel 1-rounded as possible. Some intelligent kids can t enter good colleges.Weak students are separated from the rest of the school. Their grades go from bad to worse.Keys: l.B 2. A 3. C 4.D 5.DAt a university, there were four sophomores taking a chemistr

16、y course. They were doing so well on all the quizzes, midterms, labs, that each had A so far for the semester.These four friends were so confident that on the weekend before finals, they decided to go up to the University of Virginia and party with some friends there. They had a great time, but afte

17、r all the hearty partying, they slept all day Sunday and didn t make it back to school until early Monday morning.Rather than taking the final then, they decided to find their professor after the final exam and explain to him why they missed it. They explained that they had planned to come back in t

18、ime for the final exam, but, unfortunately, they had a flat tire on the way back, didn t have a spare, and couldn t get help for a long time. As a result, they missed the final.The professor thought it over and then agreed they could make up the final the following day. The guys were relieved and el

19、ated. The next day, the professor placed them in separate room, hand each of them a test booklet, and told them to begin.They took at the first problem, worth five points. It was a simple question on a chemical reaction.Cool,“ they thought at the same time, each one in his separate room,“This is goi

20、ng to be easy. Each finished the problem and then turned the page.On the second page was a question worth 95 points:Which of the tires was flat?”What goes into a prince s education today? For Britain s Prince William, nature played an important role in his education this last winter, as the future k

21、ing went on a 10-week expedition in Chile with Raleigh International.The experience was a very different one for the prince. He kayaked in ocean fjords, tracked a rare deer, and was stranded on a beach during a storm.He also got used to sleeping on the groundat times in a room filled with 16 people

22、- and living in simple conditions.Those who took part, called “volunteers”, both contributed and learned. The prince helped locals build wooded walkways and buildings, and taught English to schoolchildren.He was described by other volunteers as hardworking, humble, and laid-back. As one said,“He str

23、uck a really good balance between working hard and having fungetting on with everyone, and taking on the team spirit.”The prince said he liked being treated as an “equal“ by other volunteer, who came from all walks of life. Around 20 percent were from problem backgrounds, some having had troubles wi

24、th drugs or crime.It seems that there s a lot more to education than university and books, and the Chilean forests and a 1ittle contact with regular people may do a lot of a British prince.Unit3After thirteen years marriage, the woman wants to divorce her husband, claiming he is irresponsible. When

25、asked for the specific grounds for divorce, she gives these reasons: First, he keeps changing jobs, and the family has had to move four times in thirteen years, but she wants stability for her children and herself. Second, although he is paying the bills, they just live around the poverty 1 ine. Her

26、 children are being teased by other chiIdren for not dressing good clothes. Also, they had to live in a small apartment and drive an old car, though it still runs. Worse still, the husband yells at her, though she admits she also yel 1 at him and calls him names. As for the divorce arrangements, the

27、 woman will give the husband only visitation rights instead of joint custody. Moreover, the woman will demand half of all they have and large support payments.Keys: FTFFTKeys: IC 2. A3. B 4. B 5. BFor two years after my divorce, remarriage was the last word I d consider.1. High rate of remarriage fa

28、ilure.2. Remarriage would affect my son. He drew a picture of the three of us. My parents married and divorced eight times and I hope my son would have no such pain.(3)My primary focus was my son, not a wife.I ignored my son s suggestion that I consider dating. He grew up and became conscious of my

29、loneliness and anxiety.I reconsidered m reservation about dating and began to date Maria The second time he brought the issue up.I was concerned about my son s respond to her. At first his affection for her was lukewarm: his hug was mechanical; but several months later he warmed up to her.I asked Ma

30、ria to marry me and she accepted. Seeing time was ripe.Our family of two became a family of three. I believe my remarrying was the right choice.Keys:1. B 2. D3. A 4. D 5. CTask 2: Nuclear Family Living PatternsScriptA nuclear family is typical in high-industrialized societies. Beginning in the early

31、 20th century, the two-parent family known as the nuclear family was the predominant American family type. Generally children live with their parents until they go away to a college or university, or until they acquire their own jobs and move into their own apartment or home.In the early mid-20th ce

32、ntury, the family typically was the sole wage earner, and the mother was the children, s principle care giver. Today, often both parents hold jobs. Dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the United States. Increasingly, one of the parents has a non-standard shift

33、; that is, a shift that does not start in the morning and end in later afternoon. In these families, one of the parents manages the children while the other works.Prior to school, adequate day care of children is necessary for dual-earner families. In recent years, many private companies and home-ba

34、sed day care centers have sprung up fulfill this need. Increasingly, a company, s arrangement of day care as wel1 as government assistance to parents requiring day care is occurring.People have long known the saying wDiamonds are a girl s best friend. But this may be changing. There s a new stone on

35、 the gem market, tanzanite, and it is giving diamonds some serious competition.Tanzanite was one of a number of gems discovered in East Africa in the 1960s. The new colors and varieties changed the gem market. But the real gem among these stones was tanzanite, discovered in 1967 in Tanzania. The sto

36、ne was named after its country of origin by New York s Tiffany and Co. which introduced it to the world. It draws one s attention quickly with its color-blue, purple or bronze, depending on the direction it is viewed from.More important for its value, though, is its rarity. Tanzanite has been found

37、in only one small area, near Mount Kilimanjaro, in Tanzania. And its supply will probably be fully mined in the next two decades.As one mining official puts it,“It should never have really occurred in the first place. It did occur. And only this one deposit on this entire planet that is knownmakes i

38、t more than a thousand times rarer than diamonds. And certainly within the next 15 to 20 years, there will be no more tanzanite to be mined.”The current value of the tanzanite market, at U. S.$10 billion, is equivalent to that of diamonds. And so another saying uDiamonds are forever“ may lose some o

39、f its meaning.Keys:1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. BThe woman went from Guilin City to the east coast city of Qingdao to attend college. She was impressed by the latter s dynamic economy. Now she is being interviewed for a job. She says she once worked as an intern for a small shipping company to maintain th

40、e company s ties with the existing customers and try to find new cargo sources. There she learned the importance of communication skills. She has realized that book knowledge is indeed necessary, but it is equally essential to persuade potential clients to trust her. Her former employer said her abi

41、lity to find customers was an asset to the company. He appreciated the loyalty and team spirit. The interviewer finds her mature for her age and very goal-oriented. And she believes that she has acquired many good qualities form her parents, but still has a lot to learn.Keys: FTTTFTKeys: IC 2. C3. B

42、 4. A 5. DTipi 1. Do some research on the company.2. Make a list of what skills or knowledge you have that would be valuable to them. Find out what products it makes, who its customers are, and what its objective is.Tip2Take care over your physical appearance.(1) Dress right. Don t wear anything too

43、 flashy; neat and clean are more important than the latest fashion.(2) Feel comfortable. Being worried about your appearance during the interview will make you nervous and you will quickly lose confidence.Tip3Work out what to take with you.(1) Prepare a copy of your resume, originals and copies of y

44、our qualification papers, copies of references, and samples of your work.(2) Make sure everything is well organized and neatly presented.Keys:1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. BWhen applying for a job, especially a job you really want. It * s not usually to feel nervous and anxious. Sometimes it s this anxiety

45、, not our qualifications, that keeps us from obtaining our dream job.So you must overcome your nervousness and build up confidence. This often involves two factors: one mental and the other physical. Mentally, it s important to prepare yourself for the interview without obsessing over it. Remember,

46、it might be your dream job, but it won t be the end of the world if you don t get it. Tell yourself that the company would be lucky to get you; and if they choose someone else, it will be their loss. In essence, you need to buiId your self-confidence. Your ability to answer all questions without hes

47、itation will certainly impress the interviewer.Now that you are mentally ready for any question that might be thrown your way, it s time to work on your physical presentation. No matter what position you are applying for, your physical appearance at the interview will be a big factor in the final de

48、termination. It s always a good idea to wear a suit; it doesn t have to be a designer suit, but something plain and conservative. Do not dress too informally. For example, don t wear a red fashionable jacket for your interview. Make sure, too, that it is clean and pressed. This may seem 1 ike common

49、 sense, but you d be surprised how careless some applicants are. While it s not necessary to visit the beauty salon before your interview, make sure that your nail are we 11-manicured, and your hair is styled carefully and neatly.The European Film Awards ceremony was held in Pairs in earlyDecember, honoring the best in European and world films.Lars von Trier* s Dancer in the Dark was the