小升初英语复习资料(易错100)+小升初英语复习资料4套.docx
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1、小升初英语复习资料(易错100)+小升初英语复习资料4套【小升初英语复习资料】常见易错题型解析汇总:17001. Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn, t go to work.(X) Because he was ill yesterday, he didnt go to work.( V) He was ill yesterday, so he didnt go to work.( V)析用though, but表示”虽然,但是或用because, so表示“因为,所以”时,though和but及because和so都只能择一而用,不能两者同时
2、使用。2. The Smiths have moved Beijing.(X)The Smiths have moved to Beijing.(V)析不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。3. The box is too heavy for him to carry it.(X)The box is too heavy for him to carry.(V)析the box既是这句话的主语,也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。4.
3、 Each of the boys have a pen.(X)Each of the boys has a pen.(V)析复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every, either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of, none of等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。5. 例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?Neither he nor you is good at English.(X)Neither he nor you are good at English.(V)析either. or., neither. nor., not only., b
4、ut also.等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循”就近一致原则”,即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。6. Ten minus three are seven.(X)Ten minus three is seven.(V)析用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时,谓语动词也用单数形式。7. The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000.(X)The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000.(V)析the number o
5、f表示”的数量,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 的意思是若干或许多,相当于some或a lot of,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。8. 例.Hello! I have important something to tell you.(X)Hello! I have something important to tell you.(V)析形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。9. His son is enough old to go to school.(X)His son is old enough to go to school.(V)析e
6、nough作形容词修饰名词时,可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时,只能放在形容词或副词之后。1.1. Here is your sweater, put away it.(X)Here is your sweater, put it away.(V)析put away, pick up, put on等动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时,代词只能放在动词和副词之间。11. Look! Here the bus comes.(X)Look! Here comes the bus.(V)析在以here, there引起的陈述句中,若句子的主语是名词,要用倒装语序,即用He
7、re /There+动词+名词”结构;但主语若是代词时,则不用倒装语序,即用Here/There +代词+动词”结构。12. I do well in playing football,.(我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does(X)B. so does my sister (V)Li Lei is really a football fan.(确实这样.)A. So ishe(X)B. So he is(V)析so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者,意为也是这样;so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定,意为”确实如此”。13
8、. 重庆比中国的其他城市都大。Chongqing is larger than any city in China.(X)Chongqing is larger than any other city in China.(V)析any city in China”包括了重庆这座城市,同一事物自己与自己不能做比较,只有在city前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing.(X)The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing .(
9、V)析表示比较时,句子中的两个比较对象必须一致,不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing,这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。14. His sister married with a teacher last summer.(X)His sister married a teacher last summer.(V)析表达A和B结婚”,要用A married/will marry B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用 A married/will marry with B。15. 例 There is going to hav
10、e a film tonight.(X) There is going to be a film tonight.(V)析一般将来时用在There be句式中时,be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用 be,也就是说要用 There is (are) going to be./ There will be.16. 例 I11 go hiking if it won* t rain next Sunday.(X) I*11 go hiking if it doesn* t rain next Sunday.(V)析习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词
11、用了一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。17. 例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun.(X)Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun.(V)析习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时,从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时,则不受主句时态的影响,而用一般现在时。18. All the balls are not round.翻译成汉语:所有的球都不是圆的
12、。(X)并不是所有的球都是圆的。(J)析all, every, both 等词和 not 连用时,not 通常放在 all, every, both 的后面,一般情况下表示部分否定,意为并非都19. 例He didnt go to school yesterday, did he?, though he didn* t feel very well.A. No, he didnt (X) B. Yes, he did (J)例Don* t you usually come to school by bike?. But Isometimes walk.A. No, I dont (X) B.
13、Yes, I do (V)析习惯上英语中的yes意为是的,no意为不,但在前否后肯的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中,yes意为不,no意为是的。20. Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here? No, itsabout .A.7 minutes walk B.7 minute walk C.7 minutes1 walk D.7 minutes walk答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时,则只需要加即可,则”7分钟的距离为7 minutes walk”。21. You can not imagine how much I on
14、this dress. Is it beautiful?A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent剖析答案为D。本题考察四个表花费的动词辨析。主语为人,且和介词on搭配的动词是spendo22. Do you know university student who is talking withJoe? Yes, she is my cousin, Kate.A. a B. an C. the D./剖析答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头,但其前若使用不定冠词时,则要用a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词,而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生,故要选the。23.
15、The number of giant pandas is getting because their livingareas are becoming farmlands.A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer剖析答案为c。句意为”大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场,本题中四个选项都是比较级+ and +比较级”的结构,表示越来越*o主语为number,只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。24. Be careful when yo
16、u come the street, because the trafficis very busyat the moment. A. across B. behind C. between D. over剖析答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。过马路”一般为表面横穿,因此要用across o25. Do you often clean your classroom?Yes, our classroom every day.A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned剖析答案为C。句中有every day,主语为our classroom,故要用一般现在
17、时的被动语态。26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days.(对画线部分提问)_ Lucy usually clean the cage?剖析答案为 How often doeso 对 every two days 提问要用 how often。27. I didnt understand , so I raised my hand to ask.A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher s
18、ay剖析答案为C。本题为宾语从句,由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D;另外,主句时态为一般过去时,则从句也要用对应的过去时态,故还可排除A。28. How much the shoes?Five dollars enough.A. is;is B. are;is C. are;are D. is;are剖析答案为B。shoes作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式;five dollars 是一个整体,应按单数对待。29. 误)We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.(正)We got to the top of the mountain at day
19、break.(析)at 用于具体时刻之前,如:sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, nighto30. (误) Dont sleep at daytime (正) Dont sleep in daytime.(析)in要用于较长的一段时间之内,如:in the morning / afternoon,或 in the week / month / year.或 in spring / supper /autumn / wintertJ* o小升初英语复习资料一、词组:(1) play badminton 打羽毛球(2) always do your
20、homework 总是做家庭作业(3) dry the dishes after supper 晚饭后擦干盘子(4) at the sports store在运动品专卖店(5) make lunch 做午饭(6) last week 上周 before/after breakfastonce a year 一年一次wake up起床twice a month 一月两次lie on the grass躺在章地上in the sky在天空fly in the sky在天空飞fly a kite放血筝make a kite制作风筝in summer在夏天the different seasons 不
21、同的季节green leaves绿色的树叶wear sandals 穿凉鞋(18) brush my teeth 刷牙(19) go swimming 去游泳(20) this afternoon 今天下午(21) in the morning/ afternoon / evening 在早晨/在下午/在晚上(22) take off 脱下(23) put on 穿上(24) stand up 站起来(25) hurry up 快点(26) jump in 跳入(27) look at flowers 看花(28) call him on the phone 给他打电话(29) go on a
22、 trip 一次旅行 go on trips 旅行(30) on the beach 在海滩上(31) in the ocean 在海洋里(32) in the lake 在湖里(33) in summer holiday 在暑假(34) look like看上去像(35) surprise party 惊富派对(36) have a party举行一次晚会(37) at the airport 在机场(38) be good for对有好处.(39) an hour 一小时(40at the gym 在体育馆(41) play with 和一起(42) arrive al 到达(43) be
23、 ready to为.做准备(44) at the door 在门口(45) ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车(46) would like to 想干什么(47) be late 迟到(48) want to想要干什么(49) like to喜欢干什么(50) watch the game 观看比赛二、动词原形及注去式:buybought (买)teachtaught (教)thinkthought (想)winwon (赢)dodid (做)loselost (丢失)throwthrew (扔 swim-swam (游泳)havehad (有) lielay (躺)says
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