2022年小升初英语阅读理解知识梳理+专项训练21份.docx

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1、【满分阅读精编】2022年小升初英语阅读理解知识梳理+专项训练21份阅读理解阅读理解是英语中词汇、句式、语法的综合运用,是个比较综合的题,目,对所掌握 的英语技能的程度要求比较高:既要重视对英语基础知识的掌握,又要养成阅读的好习惯， 加强练习。判断型阅读理解II N i 1阅读理解 H选择型阅读理解i问答型阅读理解、 【知识梳理1】判断题阅读在阅读题目的各种形式中，相对而言,判断题的难度最小，完成判断题的选择题最为有 效的方法是用题目中的句子和文章里的原句对照,通过对照进行判断。【巩固练习】The traffic rule in England is different from that i

2、n China. When you are in England or Hong Kong, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at he righ-t first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights ar

3、e green, the traffic can go. People mustnt cross on foot.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember （圮住）the traffic moves on the left. You mustnt go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there

4、 you can see the city very well, ks very interesting.判断下列句子,正确的写“r,错误的写“f”。）1. England and Hong Kong have the same traffic rule.()2. The traffic drives on the left in China.()3. In England, you must look at the left first and then the right.()4. Traffic moves on the left in England.()5. The traffic

5、light is green; people mustnt cross on foot in England.Keys:TFFTFBangkok is the capital(首都)of Thailand(泰国).There are many temples(寺庙)in Bangkok. It is hot in four .seasons, so there are a lot of fruits, the most famous(最有名的)fruit is durian. There are many rivers in the city, so the “market on the wa

6、ter(水上集市)is very famous. You can buy flowers, vegetables, fruits and other things on the boats.The best time to visit Thailand is at the end of March or the beginning of April, because it is the biggest festival in Thailand -Water Festival. It is the beginning of their New Year.Before the festival,

7、people clean their houses and cook nice food. During the festival, people sing, dance and throw water on each other.They think that water can clean away bad things and bring good luck. How interesting it is!()1. Bangkok is the capital of England.()2. It is very cold in winter in Thailand.()3. We can

8、 visit many temples and the market on the water“in Bangkok.()4. People in Thailand like Water Festival very much.()5. Water Festival is the beginning of the new year in Thailand.Keys: xxylWChange (改变)your word, change your worldA blind man took out a small blackboard and put it near him. It said, Im

9、 the blind. Please help me. Some people passed by (经过)and gave him some coins (硬币).When the coin touched the ground, it made a little noise. And the blind nodded his head (点头)and said thank you.Then a young woman came up to him. She cleaned the words on the mans board and wrote a new sentence. Guess

10、 what? Many people gave the blind more coins. And the coins made much more noise. He had no time to nod his head and say thank you.At last, the woman came back. She stood in front of him without a word. rrhe blind knew it was her. He asked, What did you write on my board? The woman smiled and said,

11、I did nothing, but just made your words beautiful. It said, Its a beautiful world. But I cant see it!)1. The blind is a person who cant see anything.()2. The woman drew nice pictures on the board.()3. At first the blind didnt nod his head when people gave him coins.()4. At last, the woman didnt come

12、 back.()5. The two sentences underlined (戈线句子)mean the same things. But they have differentresults.(结果)Keys： TFFFT【知识梳理2】选择题阅读阅读理解选择题中考查的较多,常见的如细节题、推测题、判断对错题、主旨大意题等。 在解决此类题型时,需要先快速略读文章,然后根据题目中的关键词在文中找出范围,运用 排除法、推断法等选出正确答案。【巩固练习】Mrs. Brown was eighty, but she had a small car. She always drove to buy

13、her food on Saturdays and Sundays. Her car was old. She did not drive fast, but she drove well, and never hit anything. Sometimes her grandson said to her, “Please dont drive your old car, grandmother, we can drive you to the town. But she always said, “No, I like driving. I began to drive fifty yea

14、rs ago, and Fm not going to stop now.”Last Saturday she stopped her car at some traffic lights when they were red, but it did not start again! The lights became green, then yellow, then red, then green again, but Mrs Brown s car could not start.What am I going to do now? she said. But then a policem

15、an came and said to her with a smile, Good morning, Madam. Don t you like any of our colours today?根据上面短文的内容,选出最佳选项。()1. How did Mrs Brown go to buy her food?A. By bus.B. By taxi. C. By car.D. On foot.()2. Why didn t Mrs Brown drive fast?A. Because her car was oldB. Because she was a new driver.C. B

16、ecause she liked her car very much. D. Because she was old.()3. Her grandson wanted her.A. to walk to the shopsB. to buy a new carC. not to drive any moreD. not to drive so fast()4. Mrs Brown began to drive when she was.A. 50B. 30C. 80D. 75()5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mrs. Browns grand

17、son loved her.B. The policeman was kind.C. Mrs. Brown liked the colors of the traffic lights.D. Mrs. Brown drove well, and never hit anything.Keys: CACBCWe make a lot of junk every day. We throw it all away. But junk is not junk for the students at No.l Primary School. They turn the junk into works

18、of art (艺术品).They collect (收集)paper bags, old clothes, old CDs, and many other things together. Everyone picks up what he or she needs. They try to make many things out of the junk.Lily, a 12-year girl in Grade 5, She made a robot. I use an old clock for his face, an old toy for his arms and hands,

19、and these two bottle caps are his eyes. Look ,he*s so lovely! Do you like him?” she asks excitedly.Jim, 8, is a third grader.He reused the junk to make Han Solo from Star Wars(星球大战). He can make an owl (猫头鹰)with some old CDs, an ice cream lid(盖子)and an old fan.Jim and Lily like doing this very much.

20、 They think reusing old things is great fun! ()1. The word Ujunknmeans.A. paper bagsB.rubbishC.old CDs()2. Students in No.l Primary School can make the junk into.A.new clothesB.robotC.works of art( )3.Lily didnt make a robot with.A.an old clockB.an old toy C.an old CD( )4.Which one is not right?A.We

21、 don*t make a lot of junk every day.B. Reusing junk is interesting.C. We can make many things with the junk.( )5.Which one is the best title(最好的题目)for this passage?A.Lily and Jim*s hobbiesB. Having great fun with reusing junkC. How to make a robotKeys: BCCABThis is a story about a schoolboy, Bill. O

22、ne day his mother told him to post a letter. Bill walked down the street. He didnt see a letter box in the street, but he saw a basket with a sign on it. The sign said, PUT LITTER IN THIS BASKET. “I can read”, said Bill, “But they didnt write the word right.Bill put the letter in the basket. Then he

23、 ran home to tell his mother about the basket. *4Oh, child, sajd his mother, t4Ydu put the letter in a litter basket. A litter basket is for old paper and other things that are not good.“Oh, is that so? said Bill. Yes, it is. The word is LITTER, not LETTER. Now go and get out the letter quickly and

24、post it. said mother.()1. Bills mother asked Bill to.A. buy some foodB. post a letterC. go to schoolD. visit his grandfather()2. Bill put the letter in a.A. basketB. boxC. letter boxD. street()3. Bill thought the word on it was when he saw the basket.A. clearB. rightC. wrongD. same()4. The litter ba

25、sket is used to put.A. old paper and other thingsB. old things those are goodC. old letters and clothesD. useful things()5. From the story we know.A. Bill was carefulB. Bill was good at his lessonsC. Bill didnt study hardD. Bill didnt know the word litterKeys: BACAD【知识梳理3】问答型阅读理解阅读理解中回答问题的题型中,要注意提问和

26、回答的是什么内容、单词的拼写、时态、人 称的转换等。【巩固练习】My name is Sam.Tm twelve years old .Im helpful.Today is Friday.My parents are going to visit my grandparents this weekend. Im going to do my homework this evening,because Im going to do some housework this weekend.Pm going to clean the rooms of our house on Saturday.F

27、m going to buy some vegetables from the supermarket on Sunday morning. Im going to cook supper on Sunday afternoon .Then Ill wait for my parents. I think it is going to be a busy weekend.阅读短文,回答下面的问题。1. Is Sam helpful?2. What are Sams parents going to do this weekends?3. What is Sam going to do this

28、 weekend? .4. Can Sam cook meals?Keys: 1. Yes, he is.2 .They are going to visit Sams grandparents.3 .He is going to do some housework.4 .Yes, he can.小升初英语阅读理解专项训练（一）An old woman is sitting on the sofa in her house with her daughter. Just then, a swallow（燕子）.stopped near them. Whats that?” asks the m

29、other. Its a swallow, answers the daughter. 4tWh.ats that? asks the father again after some minutes. “Mother, I just told you. Its a swallow,“ answers the son again.Whats that? asks the old mother a third time（次）.“Why do you ask me the same question again and again? I have told you so many times IT

30、IS A SWALLOW,! shouts the daughter.After some minutes, the mother goes to her room and comes back with an old diary. She asks her daughter to read one page. The daughter reads the following words in the diary.Today my 4-year-old daughter is sitting with me on the sofa. When a swallow is standing nea

31、r us, she asks me 24 times what it is, and, 24 times, I answer, Its a swallow.M I hug him warmly every time she asks me the same question, again and again.When your, parents get old, do not look on then as a burden, but be nice to them. Remember th.ey are the people who always love you. Love your pa

32、rents, please! ()1 .The old mother asks the same question times.A. twoB. twentyC. twenty-four D. three()2.The daughter gets bec.ause her mother keeps asking the samequestion.A. happyB. sad C. angry D. indifferent(冷漠的)()3.From the mothers diajy, we know .A. the mother didnt answer the girlB. the girl

33、 didnt like asking questions when she was 4 years oldC. the mother didnt tell the girl what it isD. the girl asked the same question 24 times()4.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word burden“ in the last paragraph isA.喜爱B.负担 C.关心D.冷漠.()5.From the story, we know that we should .A. love our parent

34、sB. love the animalsC. love the babiesD. love our earth(地球)答案:1-5DCDBA解析:1.由文章的第二段第二句话“Whas that?” asks the old mother a third time(次).,可知,这位妈妈询问女儿三次“这是什么,句中的third是序数词, 表示“第三,故与答案中的three相对应,故选D项。.2 .由文章的第二段.最后一句话“I have told you so many times ”T IS A SWALLOW5! shouts the daughter.”可知,这个对于母亲不停地询问她“这是

35、 什么感到不耐烦,大声地对母亲说“它是燕子,显得很生气,故选C项。3 .由文章的第四段的第二句话“When a swallow is standing near us, she asks me 24 times what it is, and, 24 times, I answer,W知,这个女孩问了 24 次“妈 妈,这是什么，故选D项。.一4 .根据文章第五段的第一句话“When your parents get old, do not look on then as a burden, but be nice to them.可知,我们根据后半句“我们要对他们好”， 可以推测出当父母老的

36、时候,我们不要把他们看成是负担,故选B项。5.由文章最后一段的内容,我们可以推测出我们要爱我们的父母,故选A 项。小升初英语阅读理解专项训练(二)Li Ming goes to his grandparents with his father. On the train Li Ming often puts his head out of the window. His father say,“Li Ming, dont put your head out _of the window. But Li Ming goes on putting his head out of the windo

37、w,.His father takes Li Mings hat quietly, hides(藏)it behind his back and sa.ys to him,You see, your hat is lost. Li Ming is afraid. His father says, Well, whistle once(吹一次 口 哨).Maybe your hat will come back. Li Ming whistles. His father puts his hat on Li Mings, head quickly. Oh, its wonderful! Li M

38、ing laughs and says. He quickly takes his fathers hat and throws it out of the window.Now its your turn to whistle, Dad! he says happily.()1.Li Ming goes to see his grandparents, by bus.( .)2.Li Ming often puts his arms out of the window.()3.His father throws Li Mings hat out of the window.()4.Li Mi

39、ng throws his fathers hat out of the window.)5.Li Mings father may be happy at last.答案:1-5FFFTF解析:1 .由.文章第一段第二句话“On the train Li Ming often puts his head out of the window.”可知,他们乘坐的交通工具是火车,故该 题是错误的。2 .由文章第一段第二句话“On the train Li Ming often puts his head out of the window.”可知,Li Ming经常把他的头伸出窗,故该 题是错误的

40、。3 .由文章第二段第一句话His father takes Li Mings hat quietly, hides（藏）it behind his back and says to him,”可知,他的父亲把他的 帽子藏在背后,.没有扔出窗外,故该题是错误的。4 .根据文章第二段最后一句话He quickly takes his fathers hat and throws it out of th.e window.”可知,李明把他爸爸,的帽子扔出 窗外,故该题是正确的。5 .根据文章第二段最后一句话He quickly takes his fathers hat and throws i

41、t out of the window.”可知,李明把他爸爸的帽子扔出 窗外,由此可推断出他的父亲会比较的生气,故该题是错误的。小升初英语阅读理解专项训练（三）Uncle Lee is coming to have dinner with us. Mum and I go shopping. We dont have any meat (肉).We need to buy some. Its ten yuan a kilo before (以冃).But now two kilos are sixty yuan. I say, “Mum,. lets buy some fish. Mum an

42、swers, OK. Fish is Uncle Lees favorite food. We buy one kilo and a half. We also buy some vegetables and some chicken, but we dont buy any hamburgers. Uncle Lee doesnt like tJiem at all. Mum also wants to buy me some apples. You know, I like apples very much. But we cant find any. We go home at a qu

43、arter to five in the afternoon.()1.How much is meat now?.B. Sixty yuan a kilo.D. Fifteen yuan a kilo.B. Chicken.D. Vegetables.B. chickenA. Ten yuan a kilo.C. Thirty yuan a kilo.()2.What doesnt mum buy?A. Meat.C. Hamburgers.()3.Uncle Lees favorite food isA. fishC. noodlesD.hamburgers()4.The writers (

44、作者的)favorite fruit (水果)is .A. pearsB. bananasC. orangesD. apples()5.What time do they go home?.A. At 5:15.B. At 4:45.C. At 5.:45.D. At 2:45.答案:1-5CCADB 解析:1.由文章的第六句话“But now two kilos are sixty yuan.可 知,现在的肉是两斤六十元,那一斤的话就是三十元,故选C项。 2.由文章的倒数第六句话“but we dont buy any hamburgers.“可 知,妈妈没有买的食物是汉堡包,故选C项。3

45、.根据Fish is Unc.le Lees favorite food.”可知,李叔叔最喜欢的 食物是鱼,故选A项。.4 .根据文章的倒数第三、四句话Mum also wants to buy me some apples. You know, I like apples very much.可知,我也就是作者 最喜欢的水果是苹果,故选D项。5 .由文章的最后一句话We go home at a quarter to five in the afternoon.可知,他们是下午四点四十五分到家的。.,小升初英语阅读理解专项训练（四）A little boy comes to a new ci

46、ty. His name is Peter. Of course, he lives with his mother and father. His family is very rich. They have a driver and many servants（仆人）.Peter is going to a new school. On the first day his parents say to nim,“ Peter, be modest（谦虚的）at your new school. Dont say we are rich. And Peter says, “Yes, Dad,

47、 mom.So Peter goes to school. He sees his new teacher.r And he sits down with the other children. The teacher says, Good morning, children. The first exercise today is a composition（作文）。The topic（题目）of the composition is My family. So every child writes a composition. This is Peters composition:My name is Peter. My family is. very poor（贫穷）.Both my father and mother are very poor. Our driver is very poor and all the servants are poor.”)l.Peter9s parents are very .A. smallB. modestC. poorD. rich)2.Peter,s parents tell him not to .A. p