新视野大学英语1-4册课后翻译答案(汉翻英).docx

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1、新视野大学英语第一册课后翻译全解1.1. 以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验,从中我们学到许多东西。We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English.1.2. 在市长（mayor）的帮助下,我们最终获准接触这起交谈事故的受害着。With the mayor s help, we were at last allowed access to those people who suffered from the traffic accident.1.3.

2、 Bob和frank 一直不和。令他们尴尬的是,他们将分配到同一个部门工作。 Bob and Frank didn t get along well with each other. It was embarrassing that they were to work in the same department.1.4. 时候,我告诉妹妹说狼来了,把她吓得直哭。As a boy, I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her that a wolf was coming.1. 5做科学研究不容易不仅需要时间、精力和经费,还

3、需要有自制力和奉献精神。 It is not easy to do scientific research; it requires time, energy and money as well as discipline and commitment.2.1 芬奇先生冲进她的房间,朝着她喊道:“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点 吗?.Mr. Finch burst into her room and shouted at her, Can t you turn down the music a little bit? 2.2我喜欢摇滚音乐,因为它通常节奏强,寓意深。 I like rock mus

4、ic because it usually has a strong rhythm and a powerful message.2.3 像通常一样,当他的父母不喜欢他的穿着时,便开始唠叨他。As usual, when his parents don t like what he wears, they start to bug him.2.4 代沟美国也有,中国也有。Generation gaps exist in the United States as well as in China.2.5 桑迪的母亲比以前更爱唠叨她,而她与母亲的争论也比以前更多了。As her mother bu

5、gged Sandy much more than before, she argued with her mother a lot more than usual, too.3.1 既然你计划移居加拿大,那你必须努力适应寒冷的气候。Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to a cold weather.3.2 他承诺帮助我们买下那幢房子,但有点勉强。He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance. 3.

6、 3这是一次重要的会议,请务必不要迟到。This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.3.4 他是个有经验的商人,他做国际贸易已经有好儿年了。He is an experienced businessman; he has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.3.5 她劝我接受那个新职位,虽然那职位报酬并不优厚。She urged me to accept the new post, although the job is not

7、very well paid.4.1 不管是有意思还是无意识人们往往用眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度表露 真情,从而使他 人产生包括舒适到害怕的连串反应。Consciously or unconsciously, people show their true feelings with their eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes, causing a chain of reactions, ranging from comfort to fear.4.2 想想你与一个陌生人的偶遇,把注意力集中在最初的七秒钟。你当时有何感 想,你是如何解读他的呢?Think

8、of your encounter with a stranger. Focus on the first seven seconds.What did you feel and think? How did you read this person?4.3 当你全身心投入到了自己正在谈论的事情中,是那么专注,以至于完全没有 感觉至害羞。 You were committed to what you were talking about and so absorbed in the moment that you lost all self-consciousness.4.4 演说家常常传递着

9、含混不清的信息,但是听众总是相信亲眼所见的胜于耳 闻。Public speakers often send mixed messages, but the audience believe what they see over what they hear.4.5 如果你想给人留下好的印象,其诀窍在于始终如一的保持自我,你最佳的自 我。If you want to make a good impression, the trick/skilled way is to be consistently you, at your best. 5. 1不管花多少钱,我们都要尽最大的努力 延长这位感染艾

10、滋病毒的姑娘的生命。We will do our best to help the girl infected with the AIDS virus to live longer, regardless of the cost.5.2 请把电视关掉,因为噪音会使她分心,以至于无法专心做家庭作业。 Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.5. 3由于缺乏资金和必要的设备,这家公司过了很长时间实施提高产品质量的 计划。It was a long time before the co

11、mpany implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment. 5.4上课时,鲍勃常常准备些图画来说明课文中讲述的内容。When giving a lecture, Bob often prepared some pictures to illustrate how the situation mentioned in a text took place.5.5有能力的成功商人善于利用各种资源来赚钱。An able and su

12、ccessful businessman is good at making use of all the resources to make money.6.1 有了他父亲给的钱,他就有能力在附近的镇子上买栋房子了。With the money given by his father, he could afford a house in the town nearby.6.2 那位年轻的女士太激动,以至于情不自禁的提起了婚姻的话题。The young lady was so excited that she could not restrain herself from bringing

13、up the subject of marriage.6.3 恐怕你今天见不到他了,个小时前,他刚被派去执行项重要的任务了I m afraid you can t see him today because he was sent on an important mission just an hour ago. 6. 4她年轻时,常常在笔记本记下些摘引自诗歌 的内容。When she was young, she used to store quotations from poems in a notebook. 6.5不管他们是谁,他们都得对这次事故负责。Whoever they are

14、, they should take the responsibility for the accident/they should be responsible for the accident.1.1 前儿天我沿着大街走的时候,钱包被人偷了。The other day when I was walking along the street, I had my wallet stolen.1.2 我喜欢乘公共汽车去上班,而不是自己驾车,那天上午也不例外。When I go to work, I prefer taking a bus rather than driving and that

15、morning was no exception. 7. 3在遭到持械袭击的受害者中,很少有人能辨认 出袭击他们的人,因为他们的注意力集中在抢 上,而不是放在持枪人上。Some victims of armed attacks are seldom able to identify their offenders because their attention focuses on the guns, rather than on their users.1.4 这两个劫匪的作案手法上表明他们可能就是过去几个月里这一地区多起抢 劫案的的元凶。The two robbers methods su

16、ggested that they might be the same men who had committed a number of robberies in the area over the pass few months. 7.5我们珍惜自己行动的自由、劳动的果实和我们的生命。We hold dear our freedom to move about, the fruits of labor and our own lives.8. 1她对那可怜的病孩充满了同情。She was filled with pity for the poor diseased baby.8.1 欲寻珍

17、珠就要先潜入水中。He who would search for jewels must dive below.8.2 我原本打算昨天晚上去看电影,但却下雨了。I intended to go to see a film last night, but it rained.8.3 许许多多人投诉这家餐馆服务质量差。There was a flood of complaints about the poor service at the restaurant .8.4 医疗检查证实她的身体状况良好。Medical tests established that she was in good he

18、alth.9. 1在21世纪,人们将在家里通过因特网购物,并要求送货到家。In the 21st century people will order their goods at home through the Internet and have them delivered.9.1 对高层的管理人员来说,扩充管理方面的信息和知识尤为重要。The increase in information and knowledge about management will be more important to top managers.9.2 由于许多地方禁止做吸引广告,吸烟变的不受欢迎。As

19、smoking advertising is banned in many areas, smoking cigarettes will be under siege.9.3 做家庭作业时,每10个学生中有8个会去利用诸如博物馆和科学设施之 类的资源。Eight out of every ten students will use sources such as museums and science facilities in doing their homework assignments.9.4 我们自己的所为和所不为的决定着我们的未来。It is what we do and what

20、 we do not do that determine our future.9.5 1你要么跟我出去,要么待在家里,没有折中的办法。You have to either go out with us or stay at home. There is no middle point.9.6 2老师表扬了那些学习用功、考试考得好的学生。The teacher gave credit to the students who had studied hard and done well in the exam.10. 3我工作的地方有很多计算机。Where I work there are pl

21、enty of computers.10. 4换言之,要保持自我,面对现实,不可贪财图利。In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don t sell out to convenience.10. 5那些缺乏真正内涵的人总是依赖外在因素一比如外表或地位,以使自己感 觉良对。 Those who lack genuine core values always rely on external factorstheir looks or statusin order to feel good aboutthemselves.新视野大学英语

22、第二册课后翻译全解1.1. 在有些人眼里,毕加索的绘画显得十分荒谬。In the eyes of some people, Picasso, s paintings would seem rather foolish. / According to some people, Picasso s paintings were very fantastic.1.2. 他们利润增长,部分的原因是由于采用了新的市场策略。The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. / The reason for t

23、he increase in their profits is partly the adoption of their new market strategy.1.3. 那个男人告诉妻子把药放在最上面的搁架上,这样孩子们就够不着了。The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children s reach. / The man told his wife to put the medicine on the top shelf so that the c

24、hildren wouldn t reach it. 1.4.有钱不一定幸福。Happiness doesn t always go with money. Money doesn t necessarily bring happiness to people.5.那辆小汽车从我买来以后尽给添麻烦。That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it. That car has caused endless troubles to me since I bought it.2.1. 自今年夏初起,海尔公司展开了空调促销

25、的广告大战Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales. / Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has sponsored a massive sales-promotion campaign for its air-conditioners.2. 2.玛丽的父母不同意她去美国,因此她最终能否实现自己的愿望尚不可知 Mary s parents frown on the

26、idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream. / Mary s parents disagree to/disapprove of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream.2. 3.罗斯明白约翰源源不断的来信,连同无数的玫瑰花,目的是为了赢得她的 心,Rose knows that continuous letters from John

27、, together with countless roses, are aimed at winning her heart. / Rose knows that John aims to win her heart with continuous letters and countless roses.2. 4.政府通过资助种植果树以使荒地重新变绿,成功地改善了生态环境 Through sponsoring the growing of fruit trees to regenerate wasteland, the government succeeded in improving th

28、e ecological environment. / The government improved the ecological environment successfully by sponsoring the growing of fruit trees to regenerate its wasteland.2. 5.政府已采取了一系列新的环保措施,由此在全国各地出现了许多公园和公 共绿地The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives. As a result, many parks a

29、nd green belts have sprung up all over the country. / The government has taken new measures to protect the environment. Consequently/In consequence, many parks and green belts appear throughout the country.3. 1.人生充满欢乐与痛苦Life is full of ups and downs.3. 2.我始终知道他会以优异的成绩毕业I knew all along that he would

30、 graduate with distinction.3. 3.工作人员对这说法的真实性有些保留看法The working staff had some reservations about the truth of the claim.3.4. 当地政府将毫不犹豫地采取最严厉的措施对付犯罪分子The local government well not hesitates to take the severest measures against criminals.3. 5.他企图以滔滔不绝的谈话来拖延时间He tried to buy time by doing a lot of taki

31、ng.4.1.对大多数父母来说,送孩子出国学习的决定是经过仔细考虑后做出的。他 们会尽力在孩子离开之前安排好一切For most parents, the decision to send children abroad for study is made after careful thinking. They will try to have everything worked out before their children leave. / For most parents, it is after careful thinking that they make the decisi

32、on to send their children abroad for study. Before their children* s departure, they will try to have everything worked out.4. 2.杰克开始工作了三个月,经验尚不足,所以让他独立完成这项任务是有 困难的Jack has only been working for three months, so, for lack of experience, he will have difficulty finishing the task alone. Jack has only

33、 been working for three months, and therefore it will be difficult for him to finish the task all by himself due to his lack of experience.4. 3.只要你仔细说明要我们做些什么,我们就会尽力帮你做好一切准备的 As long as you specify what we are expected to do, we 11 try our best to help you get everything ready. / We will spare no ef

34、fort to help you make everything prepared so long as you specify what we should do.4. 4.苏珊以为自己很快适应那儿的生活,可后来发现事情没那么容易,已使她 开始想家(homesick) Susan had thought she would adapt to life there soon, but she later found things were not so easy, and she began to feel homesick. / Susan thought that it wouldn t

35、take long for her to adapt to life there, but it turned out that things were not as easy as she imagined; hence, she began to be homesick.4. 5.当离别时刻到来时,这些孩子忐忑不安起来,因为他们不知道自己是否能 适应没有父母 在身边的生活,Tension descended on these children when it was time for departure, since they didn t know whether they could

36、adapt to life without parents. / The closer the time for departure was, the more nervous the children felt, because they were not sure whether they could to life without their parents 5.1.我父亲太忘事,老是在找钥匙My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.5.2.再没有收到过他的信,于是我们开始怀疑他是否还活着Nothin

37、g more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was still alive.5. 3.对于这位科学家来说,凌晨两、三点钟上床睡觉是很平常的事It is not unusual for the scientist to go to bed at two or three in the morning.5. 4.那人弯腰从地上把书拣起来The man bent down and picked up the book from the floor.5. 5.丽贝卡(Rebecca)把头靠在丈夫的肩上哭了起来Leaning he

38、r head on her husbandJ s shoulder, Rebecca began to cry/weep.5.1 她误解了自己最好的朋友,感到非常内疚She was very guilty about not having understood her best friend. / She misunderstood her best friend, about which she felt very guilty.5.2 她容貌秀美,举止优雅,很吸引人She is very attractive with good looks and elegant manner. / He

39、r good looks and elegant manner are very attractive.5.3 显然,他总以为自己的学历和工作经历肯定会给人深刻的印象,但实际并非 如此.Obviously, he takes it for granted that his educational background and work experience are surely impressive. But actually they are not. / Obviously, he feels for sure that his educational background and wor

40、k experience are undoubtedly impressive. But they are actually not.5.4 他引用一位著名艺术评论家的话,为自己的绘画才能增加一点自信心.By quoting from a well-known art critic, he tried to add a bit of self-confidence to his talents for painting. / He quoted from a renowned art critic to add a little self-confidence to his talents f

41、or painting. 6.5每个学生都有自己的不同特点友善或拘谨,长相平平或漂亮妩媚。老师 不应该歧视中间任何人Every student has his or her characteristic qualities, such as friendliness or reserve, plainness or charm. A teacher should not be prejudiced against any of them. / Every student has his or her unique characteristics, such as friendliness or

42、 reserve, plainness or charm. A teacher should not hold prejudice against any of them.1.1 医生建议说,有压的人要学会做些新鲜有趣、富有挑战的事情,来发 泄负面情绪The doctor recommends/suggests that those stressed people try to do something new, interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet. / The docto

43、r recommends/suggests that those stressed people should try some new, interesting and challenging things so that they can find an outlet for their negative feelings.1.2 那个学生的成绩差,老师给他布置了更多的作业,而不是减少作业量The teacher gives more homework to the student who has had grades, instead of allowing him to cut tha

44、t down. / The teacher assigns more homework to the low-scoring student, instead of allowing him to cut that down. 7. 3尽管我已经把许多任务分派给其他人去做,我依然担心这项计划无法赶在四 月一号截止期前完成Although 1 delegated many tasks to other people, I, still afraid that I won be able to finish ve m t the plan before the April 1 deadline.1

45、.4 从医生的角度看,脾气越急躁的人越易于失控。因此他们往往容易患心脏病 From a doctor viewpoint, the hotter-tempered people get, the more likely they are to lose control, s As a result/Accordingly/Consequently, they tend to suffer from heart diseases.1.5 教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴趣,激发他们的创造性A teacher s priorities include exciting students in

46、terests and stimulating their creativity. / A teacher s priorities are to excite students interests and stimulate their creativity.8. 1他给了我些建议,同时还给了我笔钱让我开个小公司。所以现在我也想 用积累的钱给别人提供些帮助As well as some advice, he gave me a certain amount of money to start a small business. So now I want to render help to

47、others with the money I ve accumulated. / He gave me some advice as well as some money to start a small company, so now I hope to help to help others with the money I ve accumulated.8.1 从项非正式的民意调查来看,大多数人希望缩短工作时间,因为他们意识 到除了工作,生活中还有许多别的东西According to an informal poll, most people hope that working hou

48、rs will be reduced/shortened, because they ve realized that there is a lot more to life than a job.8.2 这些艺术家把一生都献给了艺术,为艺术事业做出了巨大的贡献These artists devoted all their lives to art, and made great contributions to the artistic field. / Devoted all their lives to art, these artists have made great contributions to the artistic field.8.3 在每周例会上,每个人的发言都不能离开会议议题At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine/limit his remarks to the subject.8.4 要是我没说那些愚蠢的话该多好!那时我太年轻,不能明辨是非If only I hadn t said those silly words! I