新视野大学英语读写教程2-课后答案.docx

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1、新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册|Jhi答案LhitlSection AI Comprehension of The Text1. Tie attitude is that if one i s not moving ahead heisfalling behind.2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they al so charge for it.) They do this

2、 because time i s a precious resource.3. B/eryone isina rushoften under pressure. Qty people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restl essly seeking attention in a store or elbowi ng others as they try to compl ete their shopping.4. nt take it personally. This is because people

3、 value time highly and they resent someone else wasting it beyond a certain appropriate point.5. htewarrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes with acup of coffee or tea and lei surely chats.6. Anericans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices.They commu

4、nicate rapidly through faxes, phone cal Is or emails rather than through personal contacts.7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.8. It is taken as a si gn of skillfulness or being competent to sol ve a probl em or fulfill

5、 ajobwith speed in the USVxabularyIII1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. assessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting consequently 10. significanceIV.1. behind2.at 3.in4.out 5.to 6.to7.in8.with9.but 10.for V1.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.0 6A 7.E 8.G 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVI1. commitment 2. attra

6、ction 3. appoi ntment 4.i mpression5.civilization position 7. confusi on 8.congratulation9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depressionVII.desirablefavorableconsiderable acceptabledrinkableadvisableremarkable preferable1. advisable 2. desirable 3. favorable 4. considerable 5. remark

7、able 6. preferable 7. drinkable 8. acceptableStructureVIII1. much I ess can he write &igli sh arti cles2. much less can he manage a big company3. much less could he carry it upstairs4. much I ess have I spoken to him5. much less to read a lot outside of itIX1. Having meals at home can cost as little

8、 as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was j ust very shy.3. Vfe have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4. Nbtalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her hu

9、sband prefers to I eave i mmedi ately.5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severelyTranslationX1. She wouldnt take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3. How do you account for the fact that you have been I

10、ate every day this week?4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. Such measures are likely to result i n the i mprovement of work efficiency.6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.1 .我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了。2 .男工平均资

11、每小时10美元,而女工每小时7美元。3 .自然界的平衡旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响。4 .期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书。5 .有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响, 部分原因是由于产地的变化。6 .最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动的40%0O2BI .C 2.B 3.B 4A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9A 10.CII .D12.C13.C14.B15AStructured Vfriti ngXV.Alarger and larger part of society is expressing its concern a

12、bout environmental protection. Active in their concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration. And, though reducing pollution can be expensive, factories often take every possible m

13、easure to do their part. Many people are concerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit.Section B.Gomprehensi on of theTextII.1 .D 2A 3.C 4.D 5A 6.C 7.B 8.BVbcabularyIII.1.utilize 2.reject 3.considera

14、ble 4.temporary 5.acceptable6. recognition 7. alleviate 8. appreciate 9. furthermore 10. interactIV1. interact with 2. gone through 3. deal with 4. recovered from5. adjusting to 6. familiar to 7. In spite of 8. were tired of9. prevented from 10. came to新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册hit2答案LhitlwoSection AI. Compreh

15、ension of the Text1. She felt that N koi ai was quite different from what she had expected; still, she was quite nervous.2. Nd. Actual Iy she was quite surpri sed when N kolai suggested that.3. They went through a lot of hard training sessions full of pain and tears. fet the training was really prod

16、uctive.4. 怡s, he did. He was always practicing while others were relaxing themselves.5. In training, they were strict coach and determined athlete; at other times, they were on good terms with each other, I ike friends.6. Because N kolai sang out instructions in a regul ar manner, si mi I ar to thos

17、e of a dance instructor. Zthewriter achieved afourth place in the nation, but they didnt manage to participate in the Qympics.8. Besides improving her skills under Nkolais instruction, she also learned the importance of determination with courage, heart, and discipline; most important of all, she le

18、arned to be thankful and loving while living in this world.Vacabulary111.1 .promising 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10.approximatelyIV1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to7.in 8.of 9.on 10.outV1.0 2.K 3.D 4.H 5J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10AWord BuildingVI.1. observe-o

19、bserver: one who observes a person or an event2. ski skier:one who skis3. visitvisitor: one who visits somebody or some place4. learn-learner: one who learns something5. report-reporter: one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6. drinkdrinker: one who often drinks al cohol, esp,too muchV

20、II.Tropical global dangerous central environmental occasional musical natural1. tropical 2. musical 3. occasional 4. environmental5.global 6.dangerous 7. natural 8.centralSentence StructureVIII.1. they didnt lose heart despite lots of frustration.2. Cfespi te the heavy rai n, the boys played footbal

21、l in the yard al I afternoon.1.1 will try my best despite the sli m chances of success.4. Despite a thorough search for the escaped pri soner in the mountai n, no si gn of hi m was found.5. Despite their increased income, their life became poorer because of the ri sing prices.IXInor do I think it ne

22、cessary to do so2. nor would they go to my si sters3. nor do we have her telephone number4. hbr would 11 ike to go to work i mmediately5. now would ITranslationX1. Cespite the fact that sheistheonlychildinher family, she is never babied by her parents.2. Mike didnt come to the party last night, nor

23、did he call me to give an explanation.3. The person sitting next to himdid publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4. He has no interest in football andi s indifferent to who wins or loses.5. The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absenc

24、e.6. This is the fi rst ti me that he has made a speech in the presence of so Iarge an audience.M.1 .尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施。2 .我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。3 .你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?4 .别人对他怎么看,他全不在意。5 .我能否指出你犯了个小错误。6 .他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上。Qoas 刈.1B2,D3.B4.C5B6.CZA8A9.B10.D11B 12.D13B 14.0

25、15.DXV.Computers, just like any new technology, have a negative side. Ps more and more computers are used in production lines, many jobs are being taken over by computer-control led machines. Ps a result, many workers are finding themselves jobless. This constitutes a threat to social security. Anot

26、her problem is computer crimes. For example,some people are finding ways to break into the bank computer systems and transfer large sums of money to their own accounts. There have been many reports like this. Che more negative effect of computers is that they bring about health problems. Stting in f

27、ront of computers all day undoubtedly affects peoples health. Back pai n, wri st pai n, fai I i ng eyesight, to name only a few.Section BFteading Skills1.1. D 2A 3A 4.C 5.BComprehension of the Text II.1 .D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5A 6.C 7A 8.BVDcabularyIII.tsake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive6.over

28、come 7.indicated 8.opponents9.stripped 10.denied IV1. hfatasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2. To be successful, you need a careful pl an, good luck, help at the right ti me, and above al I, hard work.3/They are not doing this to gain recognition

29、 or money; they are doing this for the sake of society.4. It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5. Chee my mother sets her mind on something, it will be very hard to stop her.6. fears of research had set the stage for their success intheirfield.7. Local people are use

30、d to the phenomenon, so they are not surpri sed at all.8. Today atthi s meeting we are going to focus on the question of air poll ution.9. He never expected that his best friend would charge himwith cheating in the exam.10. Hs parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to

31、 participate in any activities outside of class.新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Uhit3答案Lhit3Section AComprehension of the Text1. The writer is a black man who is not an American citizen.2. According to him, during their two years together they had experienced the usual ups and downs of a couple learning to know, und

32、erstand, and respect each other. In addition he thought they had honestly confronted the weaknesses and strengths of each others characters.3. They I earned a great deal about tol erance, compromi se, and being open with each other.4. Ps with many couples, they got married for the wrong reasons and

33、found out many years later that they were incompatible. They didnt take enough time to know each other.5. Her mother, counseled Si 11。be really sure she was doing the right thing.6. He immediately suspected that Mark was marrying his daughter inorder to remain inthe United States.7. He quoted statis

34、tics showing that mixed couples had a higher divorce rate than couples of the same race and gave examples of mixed couples he had counseled who were having marital difficulties.8. Fteopl e can be very cruel toward children from mixed marriages.VacabularyIII.1. mutual 2. illusion 3. canceled 4. overl

35、ooked 5. proceeded 6. resolve 7. prejudice 8. compromise 9. confirm 10. subsequentlyIV1. having nothing to do with 2. taking care of 3. met with 4. on the surface 5. work out 6. incompatible with 7. ups and downs 8. learned of 9. indication of 10. all alongV1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.0 7A 8.C 9.1 10.KWor

36、d BuildingVI.1. shopping 2. feeling 3. storage 4. cooking 5. ending 6. beginning 7. gathering 8. removal 9. arrival 10. passage 11. writing 12. marriageVII.1. relationship 2. citizenship 3. leadership 4. membership 5. boyhood 6. livelihood 7. brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.w

37、isdom 12.ownershipSentence structureVIII.1.1 t is never too bad(for us) to do something about the situation.2. Che is never too old to I earn.3. It is never too late (for you) to put a stop to this madness.4. It is never too late (for you) to mend your ways.5. Hs income was never too small to suppor

38、t hi s family.IX1. My best friend, Anna, was here last night.2. The company manager, Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3. bu should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4. He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5. Leave it to me, said Davi

39、d, the man on night duty.TranslationX1 . du are never too experienced to I earn new techniques.2 .There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.3 . Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4 .Though he has ha

40、d ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.1 have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6. She isnt parti cul arlytall,but her slim figure gi ves an ill usion of hei ght.M.1 .应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律。2 .他现在面临个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程。3 .即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心。4 .人际关系的成功与否与

41、双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。5 .他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡。6 .他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。Ooze刈.1A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D11.B 12A 13.D 14.0 15.DStructured VWiti ngMVMany people place so much emphasis on success that they think any failure is bad. Failure is never pleasant because it hurts people. But in fact it c

42、an make positive contribution to our life once we learn how to make the best of it. We can learn from a disastrous party how to give a good one. Aid we can learn from an ill-chosen first house what to look for in a second. B/en a total failure can give us fresh ideas or a change of direction. Ftepea

43、ted failures lead to success and prove to be beneficial to us as we experiment every day to find out the right way of doi ng things.Section Bfading skillsI.1 .F 2.F 3.O4.F 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.F 9.0 10.FComprehension of the TextII.1 .C 2A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7A 8.DVDcabularyIII.1 .arrange 2.criticism 3.innocen

44、t 4.criticiang 5.miserable6.modest pelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate 1O.birlliantIV1.on 2.from.to 3.off 4.with 5 away6 .about 7.over 8.01 9 .Concerning 10 .to新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册hit4答案Chit 4Section ACbmprehensi on of the Text1. He was waiting to see a woman who had filled a special place in his life for the

45、past thirteen months.2. Soon after he volunteered for military servi ce, he received a book and a I etter from thi s woman.3. Jbhn Blandford was the only person to write her back.4. She had faithfully written to John. E/en when his letters did not arrive, she wrote anyway, without decrease.5. M long

46、 as he received her letters, he felt as thought he could survive.6. She declined his request and explained her objection.7 .怡 s, but she had asked a lady well over forty to wear the rose on her coat.8 . She wanted to make sure that John didnt love her j ust for her beauty.Vxabulary111.1 .forbid 2.id

47、entical 3.objection 4.warmth 5.volunteers6.overseas 7.declined 8.resisted 9.fancy 10.decrease/declineIV1. without fail 2. volunteer for 3.as long as 4. right away5. more than 6. am thankful .for 7. wrote back 8. forbidden from9. vanished into 10. was free to 1.0 2J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.NWor

48、d BuildingVI.1.sadness 2.weakness 3.carelessness 4.illness5.darkness 6.kindness 7.laziness 8.nervousnessVII.1.noisy 2.wealthy3.sunny 4.lucky5.tasty 6. healthy7.angry 8. icySentence structureVIII.1. It i s necessary for the manager to f i ni sh the whole task before leaving for a holiday.2. It is a shame to take so much money f