新视野四级重点词汇-2.docx

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1、Vocabulary of Book Two1 .（为）做出安排一安排时间;家庭预算2 .向收费单人房每晚收费200美元3 .敏锐的;严重的一敏锐的听觉;剧痛4 .交流；互相作用一和其他孩子相处得很好5 .交流师生之间的交流6 .评估估算这幢房子7 .进行,传导做个实验/导电8 .获得一获得奖学金9 .效率高的一能干的秘书10 .有能力的一能胜任这项任务11 .执行:实现履行诺言/实现梦想12 .冲突一与警察发生冲突 利益/观点/文化上的冲突13 .传统一文化传统/中国传统14 .使悲伤/苦恼一坏消息令我们悲伤。 她离开家令家人伤心。15 .设计一设计了一种新仪器16,拒绝一拒绝某人的帮助17

2、 .使用一利用太阳能/核能18 .敌对的对某人抱有敌意19 .识别;认可一变得面目全非20 .暂时的份临时的工作21 .症状一流感的症状22,区别一区分对错23 .欣赏;感激欣赏音乐/感激某人的帮助24 .获得一他最近购得一辆跑车。25 .减轻减轻疼痛26 .相当大的/多的笔相当大的款子27 .有希望的一光明的前途28 .有趣的个有趣的家伙29 .周年纪念日结婚纪念日30 .感激感谢他帮助了我31 .大的;严重的巨大的变化/严重的破坏32 .疲劳身心疲惫33 .冷漠的对.漠不关心34 .反叛一反抗他的父母35 .反叛的一反抗精神/叛逆的青少年36 .咒骂:发誓一咒骂某人/起誓讲真话37 .坚持

3、坚持工作38 .皱眉不赞许这样的建议1. budget v/n.to budget her time ; a family budget2. charge v.-to charge $200 a night for a single room3. acute a.acute hearing / acute pains4. interact v.-to interact well with other children5. interactionn.-interaction between teacher andstudents6. assess v.to assess the value of

4、 the house7. conduct v.一to conduct electricity/an experiment8. obtain v 一一 to obtain a scholarship9. efficient aan efficient secretary10. competent a.be competent for the task11. fulfill v.to fulfill a promise / ones dream12. clash v/nto clash with the policea clash of interests/opinions/ cultures13

5、. tradition n.cultural tradition; Chinese tradition14. distress v/n.一一The bad news distressed us.Her leaving home is a great distress to her family.15. devise v.一to devise a new instrument16. reject v.一to reject ones offer of help17. utilize v.to utilizing solar energy/ nuclear power18. hostile a.be

6、 hostile to sb.19. recognition n.to change beyond/out of recognition20. temporary a.-a temporary job21. symptom n.一-symptoms of flu22. distinction n.-一to make a distinction between right and wrong23. appreciate v.to appreciate music / sbs help24. acquisition n.一一His latest acquisition is a sports ca

7、r.25. alleviate v.to alleviate pain26. considerable a.一a considerable amount of money27. promising a.一 a promising future28. amusing a.一-an amusing guy29. anniversary n,一-wedding anniversary30. gratitude n.to express my gratitude to him for his help31. massive a.一一a massive change /massive destructi

8、on32. fatigue n.一一physical and mental fatigue33. indifferent a.be indifferent to34. rebel v.to rebel against his parents35. rebellious a.一rebellious spirit/teenagers36. swear v.一-swear at sb./swear to tell the truth37. persist v.一persist in working38. frown v.一一frown on such a proposal39. ranking n.

9、一-some high-ranking officials40. sacrifice v/n-to sacrifice ones health for ones work; to make sacrifices39.排名;级别些高官41. exploit V.to exploit rich natural resources42. determination n.一a man of determination43. defy v.一to defy the order44. pursue v.-to pursue study abroad45. horizon n.一to broaden/exp

10、and ones horizons46. explosive a.an explosive growth in business47. overcome v.-to overcome ones shortcomings48. conquest n.the conquest of fame49. condemn v.to condemn her for cheating50. counter v.to counter ones request51. erosion n.-the problem of soil erosion52. reception n.get an unfriendly re

11、ception/wedding reception53. character n-Generosity is part of his character.54. compromise n/v-to reach /make a compromise;to compromise on a price55. involved ato be involved in school activities56. illusion n to have no illusion about the future57. mutual a- mutual encouragement58. compatible a-b

12、e compatible with each other Water is incompatible with fire. .59. overlook v-to overlook the mistake60. expectation n out of our expectation61. resistance n- The proposal met with resistance.40.牺牲;奉献一为了工作牺牲健康;做出牺牲62. grand a一a grand plan/ceremony63. counsel v一一to counsel caution64. subsequent a sub

13、sequent investigations65. harbor vto harbor prejudice against sb66. prejudice n一 prejudice against women67. indication n-There is every indication that he will succeed68. confirm v一 to confirm the date of their arrival69. suspect v一 to suspect him of murder70. hesitate vI didnt hesitate a moment abo

14、ut taking the job.71. cancel vto cancel a test72. proceed vPlease proceed with your story.73. hardship n.- go through/undergo hardship74. resolve v- to resolve the problem75. brilliant a a brilliant plan76. arrange v to arrange for him to pick you up77. concerning prep一一concerning your letter78. ant

15、icipatev一to anticipate what criticism shewould have79. compel v-He is compelled to defend himself.80. innocent a一一 an innocent fun81. criticize v一 to criticize his cooking41 .利用;剥削一利用我们丰富的自然资源42 .决心一意志坚强的人43 .违抗一违抗命令44 .追求一出国求学45 .视野一开阔眼界46 .迅猛的业务迅猛增长47 .战胜一克服缺点48 .占领;征服一出名49 .谴责谴责她欺骗50 .反驳驳回请求51 .侵

16、蚀一水土流失问题52 .接待受到不友好的接待53 .性格,个性一慷慨是他性格的一部分。54 .妥协,折中一达成妥协;在价钱上让步55 .参与的一参与学校的活动56 .幻觉,错觉不对将来抱幻想57 .相互的一相互鼓励58 .合得来,情投意合一彼此合得来水火不容59 .忽略忽略错误60 .期待,预料一出乎我们的意料61 .抵制建议遭到反对62 .壮丽的,雄伟的一宏伟的计划/盛大的典礼63 .（为）提供建议一建议谨慎64 .随后的一随后的调查65 .心怀;保留一对某人怀有偏见66 .偏见歧视女性67 .迹象切表明他会成功。68 .证实,确定一确定他们到达的日期69 .怀疑怀疑他杀人70 .犹豫;我毫

17、不犹豫地接受了那份工作。71 .取消取消测试72 .继续进行一请继续讲你的故事73 .艰难经历艰难困苦74 .解决;一解决问题75 .出色的出色的计划76 .安排一安排他去接你77 .关于关于你的来信78 .预测,期待预测她会受到什么批评79 .强迫;他不得不为自己辩护80.无恶意的:无辜的无恶意的笑话81.批评批评他的厨艺82. proclaim v- to proclaim a state of emergency83. miserable a the miserable experience84. volunteer v-to volunteer ones service85. iden

18、tical a- Your answer is identical to mine.86. departure n-his departure from France87. territory n enemy territory88. decrease v/n-to decrease in income89. declinev一to decline his offer/ to decline inprofits90. objection nto have no objection to the proposal91. forbid v一to forbid people from smoking

19、 Her parents forbade the marriage.92. connectionn-There is a connection betweenthem.93. vanish v-My hope vanished.94. resist v- to resist the urge to smoke95. security n-security guard96. mechanical amechanical answers97. landscape n一一to appreciate the landscape98. stain v-to stain the clothes99. tr

20、ace n- tiny trace of hope ;the trace of the murderer100. descend v一to descend from the mountain101. accustomed a-to get accustomed to the weather there102. insurance n一insurance business103. reluctant a-to be reluctant to admit mistakes104. exile v to exile someone from his motherland105. specifyv一t

21、o specify your request106. tedious a- a tedious story107. embrace v-to embrace each other ;The report embraces various aspects.108. spectaculara一 spectacular scenery109. weep v.-一to weep for my failure110. grateful a.一一The kids are very grateful to us fbr the gifts.111. slim a一The chances to find th

22、e lost man are slim.112. starve v.一-to starve to death113. drag v.一 to drag huge luggage behind him114. shelter n.一 to take shelter under a treev.一一shelter children from danger115. reunion n.一一a family/classmate reunion116. poisonous a.poisonous substances117. noticeableaThey have made noticeablepro

23、gress.118. manufacturern.- car manufacturers119. spoil v. Spare the rod, spoil the child.120. overnight adv./a.-rise to fame overnight121. assign v.一一to assign salesmen tasks122. tendency n.一-a contrary tendency82 .宣布,声称一宣布紧急状态83 .悲惨的悲惨的经历84 .自愿做某事一主动提供服务85 .完全相同的;你的回答跟我的样86 .出发他从法国出发87 .领土,领地一敌人的领土

24、88 .减少收入降低89 .拒绝;下降一拒绝他的提议;利润下降90 .反对-不反对这项建议91 .禁止;反对一禁止吸烟;她父母反对这桩婚事。92 .关系他们之间有关联93 .消失一我的希望破灭了.94 .抵抗抵抗吸烟的欲望95 .安全一保镖96 .机械的,不动脑筋的前篇一律的答案97 .景色一欣赏景色98 .染污一沾污衣服;99 .微量;踪迹一丝细小的希望;踪迹杀人犯的踪 迹100 .下降；从山上下来101 .习惯了的习惯那里的气候102 .保险一保险业103 .不情愿的一勉强承认错误104 .放逐一流放某人离开祖国105 .明确说明一明确说出你的要求106 .冗长的,乏味的个乏味的故事107

25、 .拥抱；包括相互拥抱;报告包括方方面面。108 .壮观的一壮观的景色109 .流泪一为我的失败哭泣。110 .感激的孩子们非常感谢我们送礼物给他们。111 .渺茫/微小的找到那个失踪的人的可能性很小。112 .使挨饿饿死113 .拖拖着巨大的行李114 .庇护所躲在树底下庇护保护孩子免受危险115 .团聚家人团聚/同学聚会116 .有毒的有毒物质117 .明显的他们取得了明显的进步。118 .制造商一汽车制造商119 .溺爱不打不成器120 .突然地;一夜间夜之间声名鹊起121 .指派（任务）给销售人员分配任务122 .趋势,倾向相反的趋势123 . generous a.一 to be g

26、enerous with money124 . generositya.一 to take parents generosity forgranted125 . harmful a. Smoking is harmful to health.126 . greedy a. He is greedy for success.127 . compensate v.to compensate competitors for their loss.128 . sensitive a.- My teeth are sensitive to cold food.129 . underminev. Stay

27、ing up late regularlyundermines ones health130 . limiteda-to make wise use of their limitedresources131 . submit v. to submit a report132 . contradiction n. 一一 His action is in contradiction with his words.133 . uncoverv一一 to uncover a plot134 . respond vto respond positively to the proposal135 . pr

28、ompta./v-一 to take prompt actionThe situation prompted them to take action.136 . manner n.一一 in a rude manner137 . gradual a一 gradual improvement138 . elegant a一一 in an elegant manner139 . application n.一an application form140 . substitute v/n一一to substitute the new one for the old one;There is no s

29、ubstitute for diligence.141 . approval n.to gain/have parents approval142 . disapproval n.一 to show ones disapproval143 . reserve v,一-to reserve a ticket144 . convey v.一Convey my regards to your family, please.145 . qualify v.一- He is qualified for the job.146 . critic n.一一Actors care a lot about cr

30、itics commons.147 . refine v.一- to refine cruel oil148 . attractivea.Chocolate is quite attractive tochildren.149 . impressive a一一 an impressive speech.150 . extent n.一一to some extent151 . confess v.一to confess to telling a lie152 . award v.一He was awarded a scholarship.153 . popularity n.一to gain p

31、opularity154 . despair n,一一He gave up the struggle in despair155 . professional adj. professional women/athletes156 . specific a.一 Fins are specific to fish.157 . prominent a.一一 to play a prominent part158 . inappropriate a.-一 at inappropriate time159 . poverty n.一to live in poverty160 . emotionala.

32、一 emotional problem161 . conceal v.一一 He concealed his real motives from me.162 . bargain n./v.-一 to make a bargain163 . charity n.一 to live on charity/a charity institute123 .慷慨的在钱上不计较124 .慷慨把父母的慷慨当作是理所当然的事125 .有害的吸烟有害健康。126 .贪心的他渴望成功。127 .赔偿,补偿补偿参赛者损失128 .敏感的牙齿对冷的食物过敏。129 .削弱,危害经常熬夜会危害健康。130 .有限的合

33、理使用他们有限的资源131 .提交提交报告132 .矛盾,不一致他言行不一。133 .揭露一揭露阴谋134 .回应对提议做出积极回应135 .迅速的采取及时的行动促使一局势促使他们采取行动。136 .方式,方法以无礼的方式137 .逐步的逐步改善138 .优雅的以优雅的方式139 .申请申请表140 .替换;替代品/者.用新的替代旧的。 什么也不能替代勤奋。141 .同意一取得父母的同意142 .不同意-不赞成143 .预定预定一张票144 .传达请代我问候你的家人。145 .使有资格一他能胜任这份工作。146 .评论家一演员们很在意评论家的看法。147 .提炼,精炼提炼原油148 .有吸引力

34、的一巧克对孩子们很有吸引力。149 .使人印象深刻的-令人印象深刻的演说150 .程度-在某种程度上151 .承认-承认说了谎152 .授予他获得了奖学金。153 .流行,受欢迎-一流行154 .失望一他绝望地放弃了努力155 .职业的,专业的职业女性/专业运动员156 .特有的:具体的鱼鳍是鱼类特有的特征。157 .重要的，知名的扮演了重要的角色158 .不合适的在不合适的时候159 .贫困生活在贫困中160 .情感的情感问题161 .隐藏他向我隐藏了他真正的动机。162 .讨价达成交易163 .慈善靠救济生活/一家慈善机构164.wander v.- to wander around165

35、.blend v. to blend butter and sugar166.scale n.on a large scale167.discourage v.-to discourage him from quitting his job.168.imitate v.一to imitate ones handwriting169.accompany v.to accompany him to the door170.grace n.一 with grace171.symbol n.一一the symbol of peace172.dignity n.to maintain ones dign

36、ity173.superficial a.-to have a superficial knowledge of174.prevail v.一-Short hair prevails.175.overwhelmvHe was overwhelmed by thedeath of his father.176.excess n/a一to have an excess of anger to pay excess postal charges on this letter.177.attribute v- to attribute his success to working1lard.178.p

37、erceive v-She has perceived the danger.179.stir vThe book stirred my interest.180.stimulate v-to stimulate her interest in music181.priority nLearning is a top priority.182.constant aConstant dropping wears the stone183.hazard v/ n-to hazard his healthHe climbed into the car at the hazard of his lif

38、e.184.consumption n- oil/energy consumption185. trap v-Thirty miners were trapped underground.186. attain v-He attained the position of minister.187. discharge -to discharge her because of her absence.188. rational a一a rational plan .189. excessivea-to take an excessive interest in164 .闲逛:闲逛165 .混合把

39、奶油和糖混合在起166 .规模;范围一大规模地167 .阻拦;劝阻阻止某人吸烟168 .模仿模仿某人的笔迹169 .陪伴陪客人到门170 .风度有礼貌地171 .象征和平的象征172 .尊严保持尊严173 .肤浅的对了解不多174 .流行一流行短发175 .压倒,制服父亲的去世令他悲痛至极。176 .过量/过度的过度生气:付超重邮资。177 .归因于一他的成功是艰苦工作的结果。178 .察觉她已觉察到危险了。179 .激起一这本书引起我的兴趣180 .刺激-激起她对音乐的兴趣181 .优先考虑的事一学习是应该最优先考虑的事。182 .不断的一滴水穿石183 .冒的风险冒损害健康的危险 他冒着生

40、命危险进了汽车。184 .消耗,消费石油/能量消耗185 .把困于-30名矿被困在地下。186 .获得一他得到了部长的职位。187 .开除一因为她缺勤而把她解雇了。188 .理性的-合理的计划189 .过度的过分注重衣着。190 .必不可少的他们的支持是必不可少的。191 .抱负，雄心一他最大的愿望192 .健康,幸福-关心人们的幸福。193 .否认不能否认他们的健康面临危险。194 .居民;定居的当地居民我已经在这个地方住了五年。195 .相应地采取相应行动196 .招生;征兵一一八月份招收新生。197 .使局限我们将只讨论主要问题。198 .给予乐意提供帮助。199 .多样化的各种兴趣/各

41、种科目200 .累积积累知识201 .区别一区别真正的古董与复制品202 .扩大,膨胀热使气体膨胀。203 .国内的一国内市场clothes.190.indispensable a一Their support is indispensable.191.ambition n一his biggest ambition192.welfare n一be concerned about peoples welfare.193.denial nThere is no denial that their health is indanger.194. resident n/a一!ocal residents

42、Fve been resident in this place for five years.195.accordingly adv-to act accordingly.196.enroll v- to enroll new students in August.197.confine vto confine our discussion to the main issue.198.render v- to render them assistance.199.diverse a- diverse interests/subjects200.accumulate vto accumulate

43、 knowledge201.distinguish v-to distinguish a genuine antique from a reproduction202.expansion n - Heat causes the expansion of gases.203. domestic a domestic market204 .comparison n一!t is unwise to make a comparison between your life and theirs.205 .proportionn - Efforts are not always inproportion

44、to rewards.206 . variation nPrices are subject to variation.207 .forecast v- to forecast the weather accurately.208 .gloomy a- gloomy future/ a gloomy expression1.1 .implicit aimplicit criticism1.5 .standpoint v一from my standpoint211 .equivalent a/n-to be roughly equivalent to That car cost him the

45、equivalent of a years salary.212 .scatter v一一to scatter seeds213 .deceive vThey deceived her (into thinking that she would be promoted.)214 .ambitious a-an ambitious project215.identification n-positive identification of victims216.sympathize vto sympathize with the disabled217.revolve v一The earth revolves around the sun.1.1 .intermediate a一intermediate readers219 .advanced a-advanced tec