新视野大学英语第三册单词6到10单元.docx

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1、 earthquake n. C (also quake) a sudden shaking of the Earths surface 地震 detect vt. notice or discover sth. that is difficult to see, feel, etc.发现: 查出 experimental a. used for; relating to, or resulting from experiments 实验的; 根据实 验的 data n. U facts; information 资料:信息 radon n. U (Rn)氨(种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素

2、) wax vi. become bigger or stronger 变大; 增强 n. U a solid substance made of fat or oil and used to make candles, polish sth., etc. 蜡 withstand vt. (withstood, withstood) be strong enough not to be harmed by sth. such as great heat, cold, pressure, etc, 承受; 顶住 weld vt. join metals by melting their edge

3、s and pressing them together 焊接 joint n. 1. C a place where two parts of sth. are joined together 接头;接缝;接合 处2. C a place where two bones are connected 关节 a. belonging to or shared between two or more people 共有的; 联合的 architect n. C sb. whose job is to design buildings 建筑师;设计师 column n. 1. C a tall so

4、lid upright stone post used to support a building or as a decoration 柱；支柱栏竖列 的2. C a line of numbers or words written under each other that goes down a pagehorizontal a. flat and level 水平的beam n. 1. C a long thick piece of wood or metal that supports a roof 梁; 横梁2. C a line of light 光线;光束vertical a.

5、 pointing up in a line that forms an angle of 90 with a flat surface 垂直 Ipillar n. 1. C a tall upright round post used to support a building 柱子;柱状物2. C sb. who is important and respected within a group 顶梁柱;骨干 rod n. C a long thin pole made of wood or metal 杆; 竿; 棒 enclose vt. 1. (usu. passive) surro

6、und sth.围住;包住 2. put inside an envelope or parcel, esp. in addition to sth. else 把.装入信封;附寄 cupboard n. C a piece of furniture used for storing clothes, plates, food, etc. 橱忏.； 壁橱 cabinet n. 1. C a piece of furniture used for storing or showing things 储败柜;陈歹 柜2. C (also Cabinet) a group of advisors c

7、hosen by the leader of a government 内阁 fasten vt. firmly close a window, gate, etc. so that it will not open 锁女子; 闩好 accidental a. happening by chance 偶然的;意外的 accidentally ad. by chance 偶然地;意外地 region n. C an area of a country or the world 地区;区域 gallon n. C（容量单位）加仑 bacteria n.（pl.） very small living

8、 things that may cause diseases 细菌 receiver n.1. C a piece of equipment that changes electronic signals into sound orpictures接收机;接收器2. C the part of a telephone that one picks up in order to hear and speak 电话听筒 battery n. C a device that provides power for radios, cars, etc, 电也 first aid basic medic

9、al treatment given as soon as sb. is injured or is ill 急救 spade n. C a tool used for digging 锹 extinguish vt. 1. make a fire stop burning 使熄灭;扑灭2. make an idea or feeling stop 使破灭 extinguisher n. C a metal container with water or chemicals in it, used for stopping small fires 灭火器 handy a. near and e

10、asy to reach 边的 portable a. able to be carried or moved easily 轻便的;手提式的 boot n. C a type of shoes that covers the foot and part of the leg 靴子 fragment n. C a small piece of sth. that has broken 碎片;断片 chaos n. U a state of confusion and disorder 混乱;无秩序 arrangement n. C an agreement or plan made in pr

11、eparation for sth. 安排; 筹备 sensible a. reasonable and practical 明智的;合理的 crust n. 1. C, U the thick outer surface of the Earth 壳;地壳2. C, U the hard outer surface of bread 面包皮 probability n. C, U how likely sth. is to happen 可能性 accuracy n. U the quality of being accurate 精确性,准确性 prediction n. C, U a s

12、tatement about what one thinks will happen in the future 预 测;预言 occurrence n. C sth. that happens, esp. sth. unexpected and unpleasant 事情; 事 件 resistant a. 1. not harmed or affected by sth.对有抵抗力的2. opposed to sth.抵制的;对抗的 precaution n. C an action which is done to prevent sth. unpleasant or dangerous

13、 from happening预防:预防措施 related a. connected in some way 有关系的Phrases and Expressions in addition to as an extra person, thing or situation to sth. 除之还 if/when/where necessary when it is necessary 如有必要的话 agree on/upon have the same opinion about 就.达成一致思见 make a difference have an effect on sb. or sth.

14、（对某人或物）有影响起作用Proper Names Hanshin 阪神（大阪和神户） hacker n. C a person who secretly uses or changes the information in other peoples computer systems 黑客 modernize v. （BrE modernise） make or become more modern （使） 现代化 classification n. U the process of putting people or things into particular groups accord

15、ing to their features 分类,归类 voltage n. C, U电压 high-voltage a. marked by great energy 能量大的 brilliance n. 1. U great sk川 or intelligence 华:才智2. U great brightness 光亮;光辉 corridor n. C a long narrow passage in a building or train 走丿甑; 通道 volt n. 0伏（特）（电压单位） dean n. C a senior official at a college or un

16、iversity （大学）学院院长;系主 任 conservation n. 1. U the careful use of energy, time, or other resources 节约2. U the protection of sth.保护 spokesman n. C a person who is chosen to speak for a group or an organization 发言人 headquarters n. （pl.） a place where a company or organization has its main offices 总部 maxi

17、mum a. the largest in amount or number 最大的; 最多的 n. C the largest amount or number of sth. that is possible or allowed 最大 量;最大值 punctual a. arriving or happening at a time agreed on 准时的 gear n. C, U the part of an engine that changes engine power into movement 排挡 recreation n. C, U an activity that o

18、ne does for pleasure or amusement 娱乐; 消遣 receptionist n. C sb. who works in a hotel, office, etc. answering the phone, dealing with guests, customers, visitors, etc, 接待员 visa n. C an official mark put on ones passport that gives permission to enter or leave a foreign country 签证 commercial a. relatin

19、g to business 商用的;商业的 baggage n.U cases, bags, etc. that one carries when traveling 仃李 tourism n.U the business of providing service for people who trave! 旅游业 excursion n. C a short journey or trip 短途旅行 sightseeing n. U the activity of traveling around a place to see interesting things there观光,游览 mu

20、ltitasking n. U the ability of doing more than one job at a time 多项任 务处理能力 multiple a. involving many people, things or events 多样的; 多重的 frame n. 1. C a box on an Internet page that contains information one can browse （网络）页面2. C a structure that holds sth. such as a picture, window, etc.框架;边框 videoph

21、one n. C a telephone that allows one to see the person he or she is talking to可视电话 bat vt. hit the ball with a bat in cricket or baseball 击（球） panel n. C a group of people with special skills who are chosen for a particular purpose专门小组 procession n. 1. C a series of people or things 连串的人或物2. C a lin

22、e of people or vehicles moving forward in an orderly way 彳亍歹; 队伍 clockwise ad.&a. in the same direction in which the hands of a clock move 顺 时针的（地） quiz vt. ask sb. questions 查问;盘问 n. C a game or competition in which people answer questions 问答比赛; 问 答游戏 vague a.not clear or definite 模糊的:不明确的 politics

23、 n.1. U the ideas and activities of people within a particular group totry to get power 手腕;权术2. U the work and ideas that are connected with gaining power in a country政治 conquer vt. gain control over sb. or sth. 征月艮; 攻克 deadly a. 1. causing or likely to cause death 致命的2. complete彻底的;十足的 competitor n

24、. C sb. that is competing with another 竞争者 claw vt. pull or take hold of sth., using claws or fingers 拉; 抓 interpret vt. explain the meaning of sth. 解释 v. translate what sb. is saying into another language 口译 interpreter n. 1. C a computer program that changes instructions in one computer language i

25、nto another 解释程丿予2. C sb. whose job is to do interpreting 口译员 visionary v. C sb. who has clear ideas about how things will be in the future 有预见的人；有远见的人 a. having clear ideas about how things will be in the future 有预见性的;有远 见的 brick n. C a hard block of baked clay that is used for building houses 砖 ha

26、rdware n. 1. U computer equipment （计算机的）硬件2. U tools and equipment that are used in the house and garden 金属器具 series n. C a number of similar things that come one after another 糸歹 bundle vt. put together 捆扎,捆绑 n. C a number of things tied or wrapped together 捆; 束 export vt. sell goods to another cou

27、ntry 出 n. II the business of selling goods to another country 出口; 输出 roughly ad. not exactly; about 大致上;大约 mushroom vi. grow and develop fast 迅速发展 n. C蘑菇 surf v. look quickly through information on the Internet (网上)冲浪 vi. ride on waves while standing on a special board 冲浪 distribute vt. 1. supply go

28、ods in a particular area, esp. to shops 提供; 配送2. divide and give out sth. among a group of people 分发: 分酉i! distributor n. C a person or company that distributes goods 销售者;分销 商Phrases and Expressions without (a) doubt (used to emphasize an opinion) definitely 无疑地 stem from be caused by sth. or develo

29、p as a result of sth. 源 于; 来 自 put in spend time or energy doing sth.投入(时间或精力)做某事 in high gear doing sth. with great effort or energy 全力 以赴 on the subject of in talking about; about 谈至; 关于in the interest(s) of in order to achieve or protectsth. 为 J 起见bat outdo sth. quickly, esp. in a rushed manner匆匆

30、作出;草草做完work onspend time producing or improving sth.从事; 致于by nameusing the name of sb. or sth.以名字;指名道姓地 claw ones way try very hard to reach a place or position, using a lot of effort 艰难地走到某处Proper Names Bill Gates比尔盖茨(1955一,微软公司创始人) Thomas Edison托马斯爱迪生(1847 1931,美国发明家) CEO (Chief Executive Officer)

31、首席执行官 Microsoft微软公司 Harvard University哈佛大学 Paul Allen保罗艾伦(人名) MITS Altair 微仪表和自动系统公司的种计算机(MITS = Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems； Altair 是其计算机品牌名) Apple苹果公司 Commodore 柯摩多尔公司 Tandy坦迪公司 IBM (International Business Machines)国际商用机器公司 IBM PC (PC = personal computer) IBM 个人电脑 MS-DOS (Microsoft

32、 disk operating system)微软磁盘操作系统 Microsoft Explorer 微软浏览器 DreamWorks SKG梦厂(SKG是该公司三位创始人的姓的缩写,分别是Steven Spielberg, Jeffrey Katzenberg 和 David Geffen) implication n. 1. C (usu. pl.) a possible effect or result 可能的影响(或后果)2. C, U sth. that is suggested or not openly stated 含义:暗示 clone vt. make an exact c

33、opy of a plant or animal by taking a cell from it and developing it artificially 使无性繁殖:克隆 n. C a plant or animal produced by cloning 无性繁殖的个体:克隆 fiction n. U stories about imaginary people and events 说 draft vt. make a preliminary version of a document, letter; etc. 起草; 草拟 n. C a preliminary written

34、version of a document, letter; etc. 草稿; 草案 guideline n.(s) official instructions or advice about how to do sth. 指导方针;行动纲领 commission n. C a group of people specially appointed to do certain work 委 员会 prohibit vt. forbid, esp. by law 禁止；使不可能 relativity n. U the state of being relative 相对性 split v. (s

35、plit, split) (cause sth. to) break into two or more parts (使)裂开；(使) 破裂 generate vt. cause sth. to exist; produce 使存在； 产生 mount vi. increase in amount or degree 增加; 上升 vt. go up a step or stairs 登,爬 category n. C a type, or a group of things having the same features 种类； 氾 畴 transplant n. 1. C an orga

36、n or plant moved from one person or one place to another移植的器官或植物2. C the act or process of transplanting (组织或器官的)移植 vt. 1, move a plant from one place and plant it in another 移栽,移种(植物)2. move an organ from one person to another 移植(器官) nucleus n. C (pl. nuclei) the central part of a living cel! 细胞核 D

37、NA n. U脱氧核糖核酸 ribbon n. C, U a long narrow strip of material used to tie things together or as a decoration缎带；丝带 genetic a. of genes遗传的；遗传学的 intact a. complete and not damaged 完整无缺的,完好的 gene n. C基因 twin n. C either of two children born of the same mother at the same time 李 生儿,双胞胎 resemble vt. be sim

38、ilar to sb. or sth., esp. in appearance 像； 类似 biology n. U the scientific study of living things 生物学 minor a. smaller in degree, size, number or importance when compared with others较小的;低级的;次要的 detection n. U the process of detecting sb. or sth.发现;探测 breed (bred, bred) vi. produce babies 繁殖;产仔 vt. ke

39、ep animals or plants for the purpose of producing babies or new plants 饲养 organ n. C a part of the body of an animal or plant which performs a particular job器官 donor n. C a person who gives money, blood, etc. to help others 捐赠者 fatal a. 1. causing death 致命的2. with very serious bad effects 毁灭性的 nonfa

40、tal a. not fata! 非致命的 tissue n. 1. U（动植物细胞）组织2. C纸巾 technician n. C sb. whose work involves practical skills, esp. in industry or science技术人员;技师 infant n. C a very small child 婴丿 confusion n. 1. U the state in which one cannot decide what to do 困惑;迷惑2. U a state of disorder 混乱状态 editorial a. of or d

41、one by an editor 编辑的 n. C an article in a newspaper which expresses the editors opinion on a subject 社论 donee n. C sth. that is cloned 被克隆的东西 deliberate a. doing sth. on purpose; intended 故忠的; 蓄息的 v. think about or discuss sth. carefully 认真考虑;仔细讨论 specifically ad. 1. in an exact and detailed way 明确地

42、;具体地;确切地2. particularly特别地；特定地 classify vt. divide things into groups according to type 分类; 归类 inhabitant n. C a person or an animal that lives in a place 栖居者;居民 debate v. discuss a subject formally before making a decision 讨论; 辩论 n. C, U discussion of a subject that people have different opinions a

43、bout 讨 论;辩论Phrases and Expressions within reach 1. achievable, attainable 可获得的2. close enough to reach 够得着的 come to life be alive or vivid 活跃起来;栩栩如生 in the wake of happening after an event or as a result of it 随着而来;作为 的结果 in the first place 1. at first; at the beginning 开始;起初2. firstly 首先,第 fall int

44、o be divided into; belong to 可分成;属于 break apart break into pieces; come apart 裂开; 破裂 in theory as a general idea which may not be true in reality 从理论上讲 identical to/with exactly the same as 与.模样 and so forth/on used at the end of a list to show that you could continue in the same way 等等 What if. Wha

45、t would happen if. 要是.怎么办 with. in mind while thinking about sb. or sth. 考虑到某人（事） get around find a way of dealing with a problem 成功地解决;克服 refer to 1. use a particular word, expression, or name to mention or describe sb. or sth.称呼,叫2. mention a particular subject or person 提及,谈至 under the name of us

46、ing a name different from ones own 用别名 puzzle over think hard about; find the answer by thinking hard 绞尽脑汁;冥 思苦想 wonder about think about sth. in order to know more about it 对.好奇; 想 知道；对.疑惑Proper Names Dolly多莉（羊） Clinton 克林顿（文中指Bill Clinton,美国前总统） Judith Martin 朱迪斯马丁（人名） Miss Manners 礼仪小姐New Words 9A premarital a. happening before marriage 婚刖的 collection n. 1. C a set of things that have been collected 收藏品2. U the act