普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（一）英语.docx

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1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（一）英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：L 答卷前，考生务必将自己的市（县、区）、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点 涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上;如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必

2、须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共 两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。New Forest Bike Project (NFBP)New Forest Bike Project is a not-for-profit community and social organization which takes in unwanted bicycles and then repairsjestores and relocates them.Aiming to h

3、elp people from all walks of life get out on two wheels and enjoy some exercise as well as the beautiful New Forest! If you would like to donate any unwanted bikes,please drop them off at Walkes Garage,Burley RdzBransgore BH23 8DF.Ringwoods International Festival of Street Performance Art(RIFSPA)Hel

4、d annually on March 15th from 10: 30 a.m-4:30 p.mWANTED:street performers,musicians,choirs,bands etc.to entertain the crowds in the streets of Ringwood! If you or your group are interested in taking part in this event, please contact Roger Bettie 01425 489350 as soon as possible to ensure a place.Na

5、tural Wellbeing (NW)Weekly sessions using the natural environment to promote adult health and wellbeing.Participants can be involved in coking and sharing an outdoor lunch,bird watching and outdoor era代 activities.Date: Every FridayTime: 11: 00 a. m.-2: 30 p.m.Booking: Tracy on 01425 472760 or Blash

6、fordLakeshiwwt.org.ukLocation: Blashford Lakes Nature Reserve,Ellingham Drove,near Ringwood BH24 3PJEvent charge: E 4 donationRingwood Health Walks (RHW)Guided by Volunteer Walk Leaders,Walks are FREE for anyone wishing to improve their fitness with one-hour walks.Start from the Medical Center on th

7、e 1st and 3rd Tuesday in each month at 10: 30 a.m. Meet outside the Medical Centre.NO NEED TO BOOK21. What can you do through NFBP?A. Give away old bikes .B. Purchase used bikes.C. Hike in the New Forest.D. Work at Walkers Garage.22. Which of the following is organized once a year?A.NFBP.B. RIFSPA.C

8、 .NW.D. RHW.23. What do NW and RHW have in common?B.They are free of charge.A. They each last a whole day.C.Chances to exercise are provided.D. Advance reservations are requiredThe road ahead looked difficult for Andraka.He was still a high school student,and he wanted to create something that no on

9、e else had done.But Andraka read endlessly about the disease,wrote a proposal for his idea,and sent it out to 200 cancer researchers.Only one professocDnAnirban Maitra,responded positively.Dr.Maitra agreed to work with Andraka on his idea,giving him guidance and access to a laboratory.The next big r

10、eward for Andrakas perseverance was winning the grand prize at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair. This great award is given to young innovators who have developed a world-changing idea. Developing the test is likely to take many years,but Andraka hopes the test will eventually imp

11、rove peoples lives and maybe save them.Jack Andraka is not alone as a young innovator. After all, there were 1,499 other contestants for the Intel award,and all of them had ground-breaking ideas.For Andraka, having a family that loves science and encourages creative thinking gave him an advantage. B

12、ut the key for Andraka is that reading,research,and discovery are just plain fun, and the chance to improve the world around him in the process makes it even better.24. Why did Andraka decide to develop a test for pancreatic cancer?A. His friends encouragement.B. An upsetting experience.C. His exten

13、sive reading.D. An important test.25. What difficulty did Andraka meet at the beginning of his research?A. Lack of positive replies from experts.B.Heavy pressure from his schoolwork.C. Little access to research equipment.D. Great need of money to develop a test.26. Which of the following leads to An

14、drakas award winning?A.The competition with other contestants.B. His determination to improve the world.C. The support from his family.D. His passion for discovery.27. What can we learn from Andrakas story?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Hard work leads to success.C. One good turn deserves another.D. F

15、ailure is the mother of success.Here is how to put this idea into action. Take your aluminum cans and place them in a plastic bag. For the dirty ones,rinse them out first. Store the bag of clean aluminum cans. Once you collect about one hundred cans or more,take the cans to the recycle center yourse

16、lf. There are about eighteen aluminum cans in a pound. And you can receive three to four dollars for one hundred cans.Donate your three to four dollars to the poor or any charity organization of your choice.By now,you may wonder if your few dollars have really made a difference to the poor. Consider

17、 this:ls there any individual or any specific event that is great enough to change the world or decide the direction that history takes? The answer is probably no. What if there were a lot of people who would do the same thing? History shows nothing but the collective will of the whole community.And

18、 that will surely be powerful enough to make a bigger difference.28.Whats special about the new idea?A. It makes profits.C. It benefits the poor.29. What can we infer from paragraph 2?A. Dirty cans do not sell well.B. It saves resources.D. It involves cleaners.B. You decide who receives the money.C.

19、 A hundred cans weigh about 3 pounds. D. The recycle center is conveniently located.30. What does the underlined word，that，in paragraphs probably refer to?A.A great individual or event.C. The collective will of people.B. The direction history takeD.The neighbourhood you live31. Which of the followin

20、g does the writer want to tell us?A. Many hands make light work.B.Kill two birds with one stone.C. Dont put the cart before the horse.D.No man can do two things at once.DChinas historic 23-day Change 5 mission has not only obtained precious rock and soil samples from the moon,but has also brought ba

21、ck a group of seeds that traveled the furthest in the nations agricultural and forestry histories.More than 30 kinds of seeds, including that of rice,oats etc.,were placed inside the multi-module Change5 spacecraft and orbited around the moon for about 15 days.Scientists wished to check what would h

22、appen to the seeds after being exposed to extraterrestrial （地夕卜的）forces in lunar orbit and also hoped that they could develop beneficial mutations （突变）.This mission offered good opportunities to scientists, which enabled them to deepen their studies on the effect of cosmic rays on the growth and evo

23、lution of life on Earth.Space-based mutation breeding refers to the process of exposing seeds to fores such as microgravity, vacuums and cosmic radiation during a spaceflight and then sending them back to Earth for further observation and planting. Researchers observe and examine several generations

24、 of plants grown from space-bred seeds and investigate their mutationssome are positive and desirable while others are negative.Those with positive mutations will be kept and analyzed,and will be introduced to farmers after their certification and approval.China conducted its first space breeding ex

25、periment in 1987,using a satellite to carry seeds into space. Since then,hundreds of kinds of seeds and seedlings have traveled with dozens of Chinese spaceships. Space breeding has helped to produce more than 200 new types of mutated plants in China that have been approved for large-scale cultivati

26、onjanging from grains to vegetables and fruits. The Change 5 robotic mission returned 1,731 grams of lunar rock and soil to Earth,marking a historic accomplishment 44 years after the last lunar substances were taken back.32. Why were the seeds placed inside Change 5?A .To pick out the fittest for mu

27、tations.B. To understand extraterrestrial forces.C. To study the intensity of cosmic rays. D.To expose them to a special environment.33. What do we know about space-based mutation breeding?C. It often brings about desirable effects. D. Approval will be granted to mutated plants34. What can we learn

28、from the last paragraph?A. It is a custom to put seedlings on a spacecraftB. China was the first to do a space breeding experimentD. Space breeding has brought us commercial benefits.35. What is the best title of the passage?A. Space-bred seeds offer great chancesB. Change 5 Returns with a big packa

29、geC. Plant mutations result in a better lifeD. seeds from space mark a new history第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Do you want to know how to learn from failures? Your journey starts this second. It takes courage for people to realize that they help on how to lear

30、n from failures. These following steps will assist you in learning from your mistakes and move on with your life.36 A little bit of humility goes a long way.You know you did something wrong;and while you want to defend your mistakes, you had better keep your emotions in check. Accept that your plans

31、 dont go as well as you want and apologize to those who are under influence.Observe and report.If you want to lean from failures,then you need to stay quiet and start listening to other people. 38 You might not have noticed these things before.Now that youre given the opportunity to observe them,you

32、 might be able to pick up a thing or two .Th is is your chance to learn how you can help straighten things out.Make things right. Its not the most pleasant task to do,especially when youre cleaning up your mess. But making things right is extremely important to your redemption （补救）.If youre not yet

33、certain of what you can do, ask. 39 Instead you can start by helping out in little ways.Getting coffee for those who are under the influencejor example, is one way you can choose.Knowing how to learn from your failures is very important. 40A. Humility helps.B. Control your feelings.C.This is the onl

34、y way you can grow as a person.D. Watch how your friends and colleagues are handling matters.E.Ignore other people who are talking about you behind your back.F. People will be more than happy to help if you show up with a smile.G. You dont have to come up with one solution that will take care of eve

35、rything.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When people come togetherjts a beautiful thing. When someone tries to do something he cant do with everyone elses 41 , that is a great moment.One beautiful afternoon,! had an important baseball game,which I was

36、 really 42 to win.As the game progressed the 43 got close.The two teams drew 8-8 at the end of the last inning （局），and it was my turn to bat.l looked over at my 44 ,who was talking to my dad about something. As I was about to 45 the batters box,my coach stopped me and asked me one 46 question. He as

37、ked if it would be all right if my brother 47 for me.I was very 48 because my brother wasnt on the team. He had never even played baseball due to his 49.He couldnt standjet alone hit. But I responded very 50 for a kid my age.Of course he can,I said.I was sill puzzled as to how he would do it, though

38、.As my dad 51 him to the platej realized that without his 52 he would have to be held up. The joy on his face couldn*t be 53 for anything in the wo rid.The crowd burst into wild 54 after realizing what was happening. That afternoon in the batters box,my brother had all the 55 he needed.41. A. appear

39、anceB.supportC.permissionD.demand42. A. eagerB. willingC. worriedD.excited44. A.brotherB. batterC. coachD.teammate45. A. step intoB. come acrossC. go throughD.look around46. A. difficultB. funnyC. importantD. strange47.A.practicedB. hitC. beatD. answered48.A. excitedB.embarrassedC. confused0.disappo

40、inted49.A.experienceB.disabilityC. strengthD. preference50.A.quietlyB. patientlyC. maturelyD. firmly51.A. carriedB. rushedC. heldD. followed52.A.assistanceB. recoveryC. treatmentD. wheelchair53.A.tradedB. blamedC. chargedD. mistaken54.A. tearsB.cheersC.laughterD.anger55. A. considerationB. appreciat

41、ionC. rewardD. happiness第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese sturgeon,Houfu, 58 literally meansgood fortune for ever after”,arrived at the Beijing Aquarium on Monday after 22 hours of transport 59 Hubei Province.When the fish 60(find)by a fisherman in the Yangtze River

42、Basinjt had been sufferingfrom multiple 61 (injury).It was sent to the Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute for treatment immediately.As she was so weakjocal care takers had difficulty 62 (feed) it. The Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute decided to move it to Beijing to receive further

43、 treatment.NicknamedAquatic giant pandas an d63 (list)as a wild creature under stateprotection,the species has been struggling due to water projects,busy waterway traffic 64 pollution in recent years.The number of Chinese sturgeon living in the wild 65 (fall)sharplv to about 50 now from about 1,000

44、in 1982,according to researchers estimates.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是学校英语辩论社(debateclub)负责人。学校拟将有百年历史的图书馆拆建成现代 化网络学习中心，社团定于下周二下午召开讨论会，主题为Time for a Change?。现请你写 一份通知，内容包括：1 .主题与目的；2 .时间与地点；3 .对参与者的要求。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NoticeThe Debate Club第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，

45、使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a freezing morning of December,two police officers were patrolling the streets. Suddenly, the walkie-talkie （对讲机）on Alan, one of the officers, rang.The cake shop near the City Museum has reported a burglary （窃案）.Please rush to the scene immediately, said the electronic voice.The two p

46、olicemen quickly arrived at the shop,only to find that the scene showed no sign of crimes at all.Curiously, they checked the monitor and found that a thin woman broke open the window and climbed into the store at 5: 20a.m.Instead of searching around,she walked straight into the storage room,stole ch

47、eese,chocolate,butter and other ingredients for a cake,and then ran away down the road.Both policemen felt quite confused about her behavior. One of the shop assistants identified the thief as Clara,a single mother who lived nearby.She has an eight-year-old boy to take care of and lives in poverty.M

48、oments later, the two officers arrived at Claras house. Bob, another officer, pulled out a gun and was about to break in. But Alan told him to put the gun away and knocked gently.The door opened and out came a very thin woman. From the outline of her figure,Alan recognized that she was exactly the thief.The woman, Clara, i