新视野大学英语第四册课后题答案.docx

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1、Unit OneIII.1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship11 .drown 12.fined 13.chased 14.crueltyIV.1. accusing. of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 1

2、0. at bestV1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.0 7.1 8. L 9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. dassified5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrifiedVIII.1. br

3、avery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery Sentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . 4. but other than that, hell eat just about everything .5. other t

4、han that its somewhere in the town center X.1. shouldnt have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they neednt have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriously TranslationXI.1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the on

5、e in which it has been d eveloped.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their bes4 .We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promis

6、ed to do; we would do i t.5 .Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day bee ome the greatest musician in theworld. The same is true of Biison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6 . They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.I.出入除

7、自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2 些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的资。但是为了家庭,她们放 弃了工作。3 .你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们己经以低毁名誉的 罪名起诉你了。4 .批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5 .他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6 .即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右。记住:失败是学习过程中必要 的步;它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始。OozeXIII.1 . B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5

8、. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.AII. D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.DSection BReading Skills.I.1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid de bts.3. The farmers attitude to

9、ward me changed when he learned that I was the son o f an honest man who was different from other blacks.4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life. Comprehension o f the Fext II.1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.TVocab

10、ulary1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce6. lest 7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire 10. meanwhileExercises on Web course only:11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glueIV1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off6. pave the way for 7. h

11、old up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. on creditunit 2Section AComprehension f the text1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for（x）medy. His comi c figures did notconform to British standards.3. Because his dress and

12、behavior didnt seem that English.4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepar ed script.6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill wit h which heexecuted it again and aga

13、in.7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his f amily.8. Comic.VocabularyIII.1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparked 11.immense 12.re lief 13.roused 14.collision 15.doubtfulIV.1.

14、for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. onV.I. I 2,J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocation VI.1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildingsWord BuildingVII.1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activi

15、sts5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. touristVIII.1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism sentence structureIX1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2. If he had tried to leave the country, he wo

16、uld have been stopped at the border.3. If we had found him earlier, we 8uld have saved his life.4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1. it is a wonder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3.

17、it is a waste of time to argue with him4. It*s a comfort to know5. It is a relief for us to learnXI1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attract ed a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to becom e a succes

18、sful actress.3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaini ng in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves a nd that all hermoney was gone, but she

19、doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.XII1 . If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attrac ted a larger audience.2 . She has never lost faith in her ow

20、n ability, so it is a possibility for her to becom e a successful actress.3 . I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along?4 . As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaini ng in popularity.5 . She could make up a story by saying she was knocked

21、unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6 . No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brough t more criticism of him.XII.1 .如果没有查理.卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。2 .令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果他成功地发现了这种疾病的 原因。3 .查理

22、.卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从流浪汉到摩登时代,他 拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的个人物年轻可 爱的小流浪汉。4 .卓别林是个才能非凡的人:自他1914年第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内他就成了这 个国家最有名的人物之一。5 .查理.卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比,他让 更多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6 .1977年,查理.卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以及全世 界数以百万计的影迷。QozeXIII.1 . C 2. B 3. C 4.B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8

23、. A 9. D 10. C11 . D 12. A 13. A 14.C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for th e world. On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic ofEur

24、opeans and may be not much of the British. Snce more than half of the roles Chaplin played werein silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With soundmovies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationalit y and was acceptedand app

25、reciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not st ay in his mothercountry; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of differen t nationalities.SECTION BI.1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions. Words repres

26、enting opinions: a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won 2. F? It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions. Words representing opinions: even more surprisingWords representing facts: was voted in by her

27、 colleagues on the District Council, all men3. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts. Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerfuI political forceWords representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hour

28、s north east of Nairobi4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions. Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of politi cal participationWords representing facts: One veteran female political activist saidWhat the veteran female poli

29、tical activist said was a fact. So the sentence is basical ly factual.5. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts. Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenonWords representing facts: political activity among Kenyan womenComprehension of the 5-extII.1 .T

30、2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabularyIII.1. fierce 2. launched 3. colleagues 4. illegal 5. funded6. jealous 7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculous 11.scandal 12.election 13.0 pponents 14.misunderstand 15.assemblyIV.1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.2. Ms. Mbogo had made

31、 a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everythin g to shut* Kenyanwomen out of politics.4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as sh e left school.5. He was arrested because he w

32、as paid to spy on our air bases.6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand.7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospitafs patients.8. Ms. Mbogos victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.9. Two young men were

33、 originally hired to watch over the house as it was being b uilt.10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing the ir guns in the air.unit 3Section A Vocabulary III.1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions6. receipt 7. paste 8. alerted 9. thrive

34、 10. certifyExercises on Web course only:11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptationIV1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. of 11 .down 12.up 13.under 14.back 15.around 1 6.toV.1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D CollocationVI.1. respect 2.

35、degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputationWord BuildingVII.1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like5. ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookishVIII.1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians5. physicians 6. electricians 7. beaut

36、ician 8. magician sentence structureIX.1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5. Four people ar

37、e reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didnt have any effect.2. I dont regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4. We regret to inform you that the materials y

38、ou ordered are out of stock.5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulatio ns.TranslationXI.1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has de cided to look into the affair in person.2. These workers regret yielding to the managements

39、 advice and going back to wo rk. Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hour s later than they had

40、 planned.5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a tim e and his business is thriving.XII.1 .据报道这个男子曾在私下说:“许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿,我们有权让 他们对我们点头哈腰。2 .我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3 .我

41、没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了那个妇女,结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4 .需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者,因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5 .我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打电话向警察求助,20分钟后他们赶来帮我。6 .他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦贫穷与误解。closeXIII.I . B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. BII . D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15. D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare cl

42、ienfs wheelchair repaired. Once my wheelchair need ed repairing,and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadnt taken good care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchairconditions to my medical worker. Then

43、 the medical worker called the wheelchair rep air companiesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital. It took them anotherseveral days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired, I had been confinedto bed for more than half a month.Se

44、ction BPleading SkillsI.1. “The stacks of paper is being personified as someone who can bear witness to something.2. Western ears symbolize people from Western countries.3. A gallery of human faces symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.4. As we know a portrait does not have life. It

45、is in a figurative way to say a livi ng portrait*.5. The word “like tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small crown s.6. Two tiny birds are clearly a metaphor for the girls two small hands, showing t hat it was withloving care that the blind man held the girls hands. Comprehension

46、 of the TextII.1. The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, even though I hadbeen working seven days a week.2. I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3. Then the truth struck me. He was blind.4. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man s

47、aid, The music seems out of tune to our Western ears, but it has charm.5. They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.6. The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself a nd went to talk to the theater manager.7. A few minutes later he was standing next to

48、 one of the dancers, her little crown ed head hardly reaching his chest.8. About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had cal led to express great satisfaction with the trip.Vocubulary III.1. skimmed 2. steer 3. chartered 4. angle 5. veil6. magic 7. realm 8. annoy 9. dense 10. hig