考研英语核心词汇1.docx

《考研英语核心词汇1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研英语核心词汇1.docx（48页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从AZ的顺序，而是要灵活搭配，比如A和J, B和O, C和 N, D和L等，这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。一定记住吴老师的建议：每天晚上看12页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍，然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来，这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！ abide 遵循（.by）；容忍 The one

2、 thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的 abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabrupt 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 Th

3、e idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用 abuse ones authorily（office）aaccelerate 力口速，增速 accelerate ones stepsaccess 接近（或进入）的机会 have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随 She was accompanied to

4、a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one*s puqjose accord 使符合，相致（with） His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words, account 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdom accurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimateaccuse 指

5、控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising （to rise） earlyacquaint使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinkeradapt （使）适应 adapt oneself to n

6、ew conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的（to） a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理.的事务 In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.adolescent

7、（尤指16岁以下的）吉少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动 advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husbands friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theoryaf

8、Fliliate 使隶属(或附属)于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 力口重，力口剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等) The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的 In

9、our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的 adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt.allocate 分配，分派,把拨给 allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallow 允给，准许，允许 He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit.allowance

10、 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变，更改 alter an attitudealternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.amateur(艺术，科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕，使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answerambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望，野心 His political ambitions still bum.amend 修改，修

11、订 amend the spelling in sb/s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circus amused the children.anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称 It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的，年度的 the ann

12、ual output of steelanonymous 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答，响应 Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apar

13、t after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，恳求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his

14、father (to be 或 as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计 appraise the infants weightappreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对.担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相秘;的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.

15、approve 赞成，同意 I couldnt approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 oclock.apt （习性）易于的，有倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身 arise from ones seatarouse 使奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Dont worry.array 排列，队

16、形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price controlsascend 登高,（渐渐）上升,升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的 I am ash

17、amed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore.aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论 assess the present

18、state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业） The teacher assigned （us） a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.assume 假定，假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming （that） the weathe

19、r si favarable.assure深信不疑地对说，向保证assurance 保证，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得 attain ones goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率 Our class has perfec

20、t attendance today.attentive 注意的，专心的 an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把（过错的责任等）归于（to） He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免 Many traff

21、ic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒 awake from sleepaward 授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔 He was banned from entering the city.bang（突发的）sudden loud bangbar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of goldbare赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的 walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup

22、 for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 Im bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.（Wc sth.）blame 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流）a blast of windblaze 火焰 The fire sprang into

23、 a blaze.blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blushwilh（或for） joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（n窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of th

24、e border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbounce 弹起，反弹 The ball doesnt bounce well.bound 跳跃，弹She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits b

25、reed families rapidly.bribe Kfi赂 accept（或 take）a bribe from sb.brief短暂的，简短的，简洁的a brief holidaybrisk轻快的，生气勃勃的a brisk pacebrittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞（against, into） The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler bursl.calculate 计算，推算 calculate

26、 the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊，叫 Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，废除，删去 cancel a tripcapture 俘虏，捕获 capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情 This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt（s） on the feasibility of a schemecasual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，作正式的a c

27、asual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实 The accounts were certified （as） correct.challenge 向.挑战 Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.character （事物的）性质，特质 The furniture in Toms apartment was pretentious and without character.charge 要（价），收（费） Th

28、e airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止 check ones stepscherish 珍爱，珍视 cherish one9s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 室息

29、，噎住 be choked by smokechorus合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明 clarify an issuecling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster（果实,花等的）串，束，簇;（人或物）的群,组a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的 lack coherent polit

30、ical goalscoin硬币，钱币，金属货币a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the e 来，来至U Will you come to the

31、 dance tonight?commemorate Z己念，庆祝 commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞 commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照（with, to） compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your pile 汇编，编制 compile

32、 an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从 comply with rules（safety regulations）compose 组成，构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Bpress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three promise 妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fou

33、ght pulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想 conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心 concentrate ones attentioncondemn 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁 condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈，商议 confer w

34、ith sb. Over （on, about, concerning） sth.confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔 confess ones crimeconfidence 信任 break sb.s confidenceconfine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实，肯定 confirm a rumourconflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.conform 遵照，适

35、应 confirm to（或 with） the rules（the law）confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱，混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接，连接 The bridge connects the island wilh（或 to） the mainland.conscious 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同

36、，准许 The people will never consent to another war.conserve保护,保藏，保存 conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想 Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成（of） The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，力口强 consolidate ones positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he

37、had stood on a stage.constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成，构成 constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与商量 consult a doctor about ones illnessconsume 消费,花费：consume much of ones time in readingcontact 接触，联系，交往:be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳，a list containing twelve itemscontaminate 弄脏，污染，玷污，

38、毒害：Fumes contaminate the aircontempt 轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest 竞赛，比赛，竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the regioncontract 合同,契约:enter into（make）a contact withcontradict 反驳，同.相矛盾，同.相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary 相反的，对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast 对照，对

39、比,（对比之下显出的）差异:the contrast between the two forms of governmentcontribute 捐（款等）,捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive 设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy（尤之以文字形式进行的争论），辨证:a point of controversyconvention（正式）会议,（定期）大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert 转变,转化:co

40、nvert coal to （into） pipeline gasconvey运送，输送，传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict（经审讯）证明有罪,宣判有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate 调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial 热情友好的,热诚的，真心的:a cordial hcllo（smile, invitation）correspond 相符合相称（to,with）:FulfHlment seldom cor

41、responds to anticipationcorrespondent 通信者，通讯员,记者:a good（bad）correspondentcorresponding 符合的，一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode（渐渐）损害,（一点一点地）损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and sellercorrupt也落的，腐败的.贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount 数,计算：count the moneycourse 课程，科目:an E

42、nglish coursecourtesy谦恭有礼，有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesycredit 信任，可信性：I have full credit in your ability to do the jobocrucial 决定性的,关键性的：a crucial decisioncue 提示，暗号，信号：ihrowcuestosbcultivate 耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetablescure 治愈，医治：this medicine cured him of his pains。cut 切，割，剪，砍，肖ij; The Mayor

43、cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition. D dawn 黎明，拂晓 work from dawn to dark dazzle （强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success, deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneself decent 体面的像样的:She didnt have a decent dress for the decline 拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined, decompose 分解，腐烂，腐败：decomp

44、ose a compound into its elements, dedicate 奉献，把。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure deduce 演绎，推论：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family, define 解释，给。下定义：People define him as a genius, deformd更）变形：Heat deforms plastic.defy 公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying al

45、l difficulties.degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏（into）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years, deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices, delight 高兴，快乐：To the teachers great delight, all his students passed the examination, deliver 投递,传送，运输：deliver the mail demonstrate 论证，证

46、明：demonstrate a philosophical principle denote 表示,是。的标志,意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure, dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forest deposit 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom, depress 使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me. deprive 剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb. of his property derive 取得，得至U： He derived his enthusiasm

47、 for literature from his father, descend 下来，下降： Darkness descended too soon.deserve 应得，值得：The question deserves consideration, designate 指明，表明：designate boundaries desolate 荒羌的，不毛的：desolate land despise 蔑视,鄙视：He despises flattery.detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp, detain 留住，担搁：be detained by business.detect （当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detect a student cheatingdeteriorate （使）恶化,（使）变坏,（使）退化：Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.deviate 背离，偏离：deviate from the ruledevote 将献给（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick, diagnose 诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the i