中高级口译考试词汇必备.docx

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1、Natural color;begin colour 自然色Primary colour;fundamental colour 原色Pure colour 纯色Complementary colour 色Fashion colour;trend colour 流行色International colour 国际流行色Essential colour 基本色Similar colour 同类色Multicolour多种色彩Full colour 彩色Plain colour 素色Secondary color 混合色Contract colour 对比色Cold colour 冷色Warm co

2、lour 暖色Neutral colour;intermedium colour 中间色Soft colour 柔和色Rich in colour 浓色Advancing colour 冃进色Receding colour 后退色Expansive colour 膨胀色Contracting colour 收缩色Ground colour 底色Surface colour 表面色Transparent color 透明色Metal colour 金属色Accent colour 强调色Colour matching;colour combination 酉己色Colour mixing 调色r

3、ed红色 vermeil, ponceau 朱红pink;soft red; rose bloom 粉红色plum;crimson;梅红 rose玫瑰红 peach blossom;桃红 cherry樱桃红 salmon pink 桔红色garnet石榴红 purplish red;date red 枣红色lotus red莲红色 fuchsia pink 浅莲红bean red 豆红capsicum red 辣椒红Kaoliang red 高梁红poppy red芙蓉红 lake;rouge red 胭脂红salmon鮭鱼红 hawksbill turtle red 玳瑁红cadmium o

4、range 海螺红ruby red宝石红 agate red玛瑙红 cora!珊瑚红 bronze red 金红iron oxide red 铁红rust red铁锈红 chrome red 锦红brick red 砖红reddle 土红purplish red;wine red;紫红（酒红） prune;mulberry 深紫红henna棕红 dark red;dull red 暗红fresh red;blood red;bright red 鲜红scarlet 绯红silver pink 米红deep red 深红light red 淡红橙色orange黄色yellow深桔黄 deep o

5、range浅桔黄 !ight orange; clear orange柠檬黄 lemon yellow;lemon玉米黄maize橄榄黄 olive yellow稻草黄 straw yellow芥末黃mustard杏黄 broze yellow蛋黄 york yellow;egg yellow藤黄 rattan yellow象牙黄nude日光黄 sunny yellow土黄 earth yellow ;yellowish brown;砂黄 sand yellow金黄 golden yellow;gold深黄 deep yellow棕黄tan青黄 bluish yellow、灰黄 sallow;

6、grey yellow米黄cream嫩黄 yellow cream鲜黄 cadmium yellow鹅黄 !ight yellow中黄 midium yellow浅黄 light yellow ,pale yellow;buff淡黄 primrose Jasmine绿色green豆绿 pea green;bean green浅豆绿 light bean green;橄榄绿 olive green;olive茶绿 tea green; plantation葱绿 onion green;苹果绿 apple green森林绿 forest green苔蘇绿moss green草地绿 grass gr

7、een灰湖绿 agate green水晶绿crystal玉绿 jade green石绿 mineral green松绿 spearmint; viridis孑L雀绿 peacock green墨绿 green black Jasper墨玉绿 emerald black深绿 petrol ;bottle green ;Chinese green暗绿 deep green青绿 dark green碧绿 azure green; viridity蓝绿 blue green黄绿 yellow green灰绿 grey green;褐绿breen中绿 medium green;golf green浅绿

8、light green淡绿 pale green靛青mgigo蓝色blue天蓝;蔚蓝 sky blue ; azure月光蓝 moon blue海洋蓝ocean blue海蓝 sea blue湖蓝 acid blue深湖蓝vivid blue中湖蓝 bright blue冰雪蓝 ice-snow blue孔雀蓝 peacock blue宝石蓝 sapphire jewelry blue粉末蓝 powder blue藏蓝 purplish blue ;navy海军蓝navy blue宝蓝 royal blue墨蓝 blue black紫蓝 purplish blue浅紫蓝dutch blue青蓝

9、 ultramarine深灰蓝blue ashes深蓝 dark blue ; deep blue鲜蓝 clear blue中蓝 medium blue浅蓝 light blue淡蓝 pale blue ;baby blue紫色 purple ;violet紫罗兰色violet紫水晶色amethyst葡萄紫grape茄皮紫 wineberry;aubergine玫瑰紫 rose violet丁香紫lilac墨紫 violet black绛紫 dark reddish purple暗紫 violet deep;dull purple乌紫raisin蓝紫 royal purple鲜紫 violet

10、 light深紫modena浅紫 grey violet淡紫 pale purple ;lavender淡白紫violet ash青莲 heliotrope雪青lilac墨绛红 purple black暗绛红 purple deep浅绛红 purple light黑色black炭黑 carbon black;charcoal black口音黑 pitch-black ; pitch-dark漆黑 dull black白色white象牙白 ivory white牡蛎白 oyster white珍珠白 pearl white玉石白jade white银白 silver white羊毛白wool w

11、hite乳白 milky white米白 off-white; shell雪白 snow-white灰白 greyish white纯白 pure white本白 raw white ;off white粉红白 pinky white浅紫白 lilac white灰色grey银灰色 silver grey炭灰色 charcoal grey烟灰 smoky grey雾灰 misty grey黑灰 grey black金色gold银色silver青古铜色 bronze;bronzy驼色 camel ;light tan米色 beige;cream; gray sand卡其色khaki奶油色crea

12、m豆沙色 cameo brown水晶色crystal荧光色 iridescent彩虹色 iris; rainbow棕色brown茶褐 umber;auburn淡褐 light brown咖啡coffee琥珀色amberA-BAA 制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNP at factor cost按揭贷款 mortgage loan (mortgage n.抵押 v.抵押)按揭购房 take out a mortgage to buy a ho

13、use, buy a house on time按劳分酉己 distribution according to ones performance暗亏 hidden loss暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday CultB to B (B2B) business to businessB to C (B2c) business to consumer巴黎证券交易所Paris Bourse把当成耳旁风 Like water off (on) a ducks back把握大局

14、 grasp the overall situation日马王子 Prince Charming白色农业 white agriculture; white engineering agriculture白色行情表white sheet白手起家 start from scratch (from scratch 最开始的 From the very beginning.)白雪公主Snow White摆架子put on airs摆谱 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances拜把兄弟 sworn brothers拜年 pay New Year calls o

15、r visits搬迁户 relocated families半拉子工程 uncompleted project傍大款 find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags棒球运动记者scribe包奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression)包干至户 work contracted to households包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and part

16、ly in cash包工至料 contract labor and materials保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ( momentum n.动,要素;动量,冲 量)保持国有股 keep the State-held shares保健食品 health-care food保理业务 factoring business保税区 the low-tax; tariff-free zone; bonded area/zone保证金 margins; collateral margins c

17、ollateral ensure fundingfor priority area保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority area保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicators Project implementation of director project奔康 strive for a relatively comfortable life strive for a ralatively comfortable life本命年 ones year of birth c

18、onsidered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. A slow sparrow should make an early start跚击 bungee; bungee jumping bungee jumping逼上梁 ill be driven to drastic alternatives be driven to drastic alternatives比较经济学 comparative economics comparative econ

19、omics比上不足,比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but better than the worst闭门羹 given cold-shoulder given cold shoulder边际扌艮酬marginal return边缘科学 boundary science便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop； notebook computer变相涨价 disguised inflation标书 bidding documents表演赛 demonstr

20、ation match录夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody博彩（业）lottery industry补缺选举by-election不败圮求 clean record, spotless record不承诺放弃使用武力 not undertake to renounce the use of force不打不成交 No discord, no concord.不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不分上下的总统选举结果 the neck-and-neck presi

21、dential election result不可再生资源 non-renewable resources non renewable resources不 良贷款 non-performing loannon performing loan不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city sleepless city ever bright city不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency布达拉宫 Palata Palace palata palace步行天桥 foot bridge foot bridgeC擦边球

22、 edge ball, touch ball edge ball touch ball擦网球 net ball net ball财政收入 fiscal revenue fiscal revenue采取高姿态show magnanimity米篮子工程 shopping basket program参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs participate in the management of state affairs仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket沧海桑田 Seas change int

23、o mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas - time brings great changes to the world. / What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields - the world is changing all the time.藏学 Tibetology草:根业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among f

24、armers and grow like wild grass )层层转包和违法分包 multi-lever contracting and illegal sub-contracting查房 make/go the rounds of the wards差额投票 differential voting差额选举 competitive election拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul拆迁户 households or units rellocated due to building demolition搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary st

25、ocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)产粮大省 granary province产品结构product mix产权明晰、责权分明、政企分开、科学管理clearly established ownership, well-defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from adminastration and scientific manag

26、ement产权制度、产权关系 property order; property relations产销直接挂钩 direct link production with marketing产业的升级换代upgrading of industries产业结构升级 upgrading of industrial structure长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and sharing of w

27、eal or woe长线产品 product in an excessive supply畅通工程Smooth Traffic Project唱咼倜 mouth high-sounding words超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer超 刖 消 费 over-consuming, excessive consumption朝阳产业 sunrise industry炒作 speculation彻头彻尾的反动政治势an out and out reactionary political force成分扌旨数component index成组技术 gro

28、up technology承包 contract with城市规戈 citys landscaping plan; urban planning筹备委员会 preparatory committee传销 pyramid selling; multi-level marketing窗口行业 various service trades春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program呑运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring ou

29、t the old year and ring in the new磁悬浮列车 Maglev (magnetically levitated train)止匕地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economyD-F大款tycoon大满贯grand slam大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall大腕 top notch带薪分流 assign re

30、dundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits待冈 await job assignment, post-waiting单刀赴会 start a solo run侄票 speculative reselling of tickets捣浆糊 give the runaround低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)地方保护主义 regional prote

31、ctionism地区差异 regional disparity点球 penalty kick点子公司 consultancy company电商务认证 e-business certification吊球 drop shot豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects对毫无顾忌 make no bones about多兒合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power夺过 take the crown发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan发展是硬道理 Development is of ov

32、eriding importance./Develpment is the absolute need.反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government防洪工程 flood-prevention project放下架子 to relinquish haughty airs; to get off ones high horse; throw off ones airs费改税 transform administrative

33、fees into taxes分期付款 installment payment分流 reposition of redundant personnel粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)扶贫 poverty alleviation福禾分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution systemG-H干部队伍

34、革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化make the rankds of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and prfessionally more competent高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions (HLI)高新技术开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone个人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜

35、hoe noes own potatoes各尽所能 !et each person do his best; from each according to his ability各就各位On your marks!工业控制一体化 integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration公费医疗 medical sevices at state expense公积金 public accumulation funds, public reserve funds公款吃喝 recreational activities usin

36、g public funds公正、公平、公开just, fair and open功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.恭喜发财 May you be prosperous! ; Whish you all the best!共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party国际惯例 international common practice国家普通话水平考试 National Profi

37、ciency Test of Putonghua国家一级保护 first-grade State protection国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision过犹个及 going to far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short海市蜃楼,镜花水月,无稽之谈a mare* nest函授大学 correspondence university好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster好事不出门,恶

38、事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate,while bad news spread far and wide.黑店 gangster inn黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland红股 bonus share红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO)后台管理 back-stage management虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.户簿 residence bookletN表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele还俗

39、resume secular life, unfrock黄、赌、毒 pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking灰色收入 income from moonlighting婚介所 matrimonial agency活到老,学到老 One is never too old to learn.货 币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulationJ-K基因突变 genetic mutation绩优股blue chip吉祥物mascot集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic

40、 development记者席press box既往不咎,忘掉旧嫌let bygones be bygones加班 work extra shifts加密 encrypt家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system假唱 lip-synch尖端产品 highly sophisticated products坚持统,反对分裂,增加了解,化解歧见persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences减贝增效

41、downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency剪彩 cut the ribbon江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River脚踩两只船 sit on the fence sit on the fence the south of the lower reaches of the yangtze river脚踏实地 be down-to-earth be down to earth impact knowledge and educate people教

42、书育 人 impart knowledge and educate people解放生产 emancipate the productive forces解放思想、实事求是的思想路线ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts金无足赤,人无完人 Gold cant be pure and man cant be perfect.紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion get

43、s the moonlight first the advantage of being in a favored position.京剧票友 Peking Opera fan经常性贷款 commercial lending经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration精间机构 streamline government organs精品 competitive products敬业精申 professional dedication; professional ethics拒载 refuse to take passengers君之交淡如

44、水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green开题报告 opening speech; opening report, thesis proposal开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night 考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools科技是第一生产 Science and technology constitute a primar

45、y productive force科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development空头支票 accommodation note, lip service快讯 news flash; flash宽带接入 broadband access节仅企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficitL-N拉动经济增长fuel economic growth拉拉队 cheering squad老生常谈,陈词

46、滥调cut and dried老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output联合投标 syndicated tender廉洁奉公,以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration良性循环 virtuous circle两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation两鑫拿饕黄験?We must address o