考研-2013考研长难句.docx
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1、每天一句:2013考研英语第一句2012-2-1210:33阅读(15.90万).赞(377) 转载(6812) 分享(1137) 评论(1271).复制地址 例 更多上一篇I下篇:关于幸福和邀请信l.This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuiti
2、ve one.词汇突破:cognitive认知的(后天习得的)Intuitive先天的和以上这组单词概念相同的表达还有:Nature 先天;nurture 后天;bom ;先天的:made 后天的;innate 天生的;Acquired 后天习得;Determine 决定Coupled with 相当于 and,想类似的表达还有 along with ; combined with 等。主干识别:句子的主语是This success和later research ;谓语是led;宾语是Ericsson;不定式短语 to conclude 做状语;主干结构是:this success and l
3、ater research led Ericsson to conclude that .其他成分:在research后面接一个现在分词短语做后置定语,在这个现在分词短语中that 引导的从句做showing的宾语;在不定式短语中that引导的从句做conclude的宾语;morethan结构翻译为与其说,不如说。微观解析:由于主语中的第二个并列成分比较长,且是用两个逗号隔开的,在阅读的时候可以跳读;把This success和动词led先连起来然后再来解析其他成分。译文赏析:这种成功和后来表明记忆本身并不是先天决定的研究使爱立信总结道,记忆的行为与其说是一种先天的行为不如说是一种习得的行为。
4、每天一句:2013考研英语第二句2012-2T301:50阅读(11.42万) 赞(135) 转载(4796) 分享(599) 评论(1060) 复制地址 包.更多更多O钿O删除O使用该信纸O字体:大中小O权限设置O修改分类O推荐日志O 设置置顶o 转为私密H志O举报O 申述上一篇I下篇:每天句:2013考早上五点就要出门搭的飞机,所以现在贴出来,大家起来就能看到了,等明天晚上来签到的同学好,你可以不背,可以是默写,也可以是看着中文把英文写出来。都可以!根据自己的基础来定!2.It is not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and
5、 to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.词汇突破:visualize想象Figure out发现和找出Suits使适合主干识别:句子主语是由how引导的一个主语从句,it是句子的形式主语;句子主干为: How .is not obvious.在主语从句中主语是capacity,谓语是suits宾语是one ;其他成分:状语为to answer主语后加上两个动词不定式做后置定语;动词不定式中的宾语
6、questions后面接一个that引导的定语从句。难点揭秘:这个句子是一个由形式主语it引导的主语从句,其中难点为需要识别出主语从句中的动词suits.译文赏析:构思物体和找出数字模型的能力是如何让一个人去回答那些连最好的诗人和哲学家都回避的问题的,这点我们还不是很清楚。每天一句:2013考研英语第三句2012-2-1403:20阅读(9.09万) 赞(132) 转载(4503) 分享(552) 评论(784).复制地址 举报 更多上篇I下一篇:每天一句:2013考.3. Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-tak
7、ing skill also matters, whether its knowing when to guess or what questions to skip.【词汇突破】Toil through (辛苦的经历)名词:Winston Churchill:Blood, Toil, Tears and Sweat”(丘吉尔演讲)sweat and toil (汗水和辛苦)He succeeded after years of to让(他经历数年的辛劳之后成功了)SAT美国高考全称为scholastic assessment test学术性评估测试testify 证实matter这里是动词,
8、重要:sth matters事情很重要:【主干识别】anyone为句子的主语,will testify为句子谓语,that引导一个宾语从句;【其他成分】that引导的宾语从句中test-taking skill为主语,matters做谓语,whether引导一个状语从句【译文赏析】任何一个曾经辛苦的经历过SAT考试的人都会证实考试的技巧也很重要,无论这种技巧是知道什么时候去猜还是知道什么问题应该跳过。【造句1 Anyone who has achieved the success to any extent will testify that cooperation matters, whet
9、her its individuals willingness to cooperate or team work spirit of a group.每天一句:2013考研英语第四句2012-2-1507:38阅读(8.65万) 赞(105).转载(4076) 分享(518) 评论(829) 复制地址 更多上一篇|下一篇:每天一句:2013考.4. During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itsel
10、f financially secure has been transformed by economic risk and new realities.【词汇突破】count on依靠;fair play公平竞争【主干识别】the American middle-class family has been transformed 主干是主谓结构被动态;【其他成分】 that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure定语从句修饰 middle-class family ; Duri
11、ng the past generation 和 by economic risk and new realities 做状语;【微观解析 J the American middle-class family为句子主语,谓语是has been transformed; During the past generation 和 by economic risk and new realities 为状语;that引导一个定语从句,that在从句中做主语,谓语为could count on,宾语为 hard work and fair play; to keep itself financiall
12、y secure 为状语。【难点揭秘】主语后接了较长的修饰成份使这个句子在阅读时主干不容易把握。造成理解的困难。【译文赏析】在过去的20多年时间里,那些曾经依靠辛勤工作和公平竞争就可以保证自己财政收支安全的美国中产阶级家庭已经被经济风险和新的现实所改变。(定语从句前置的翻译方法来处理这个句子)每天一句:2013考研英语第五句2012-2T603:11阅读(8.19万) 赞(87) 转载(3814) 分享(465) 评论(772) 复制地址 钮 更多上一篇I下一篇:每天一句:2013考.5.Much of the language used to describe monetary policy
13、, such as steering the economy to a soft landing or a touch on the brakes, makes it sound like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the truth.【词汇突破】steer指挥,控制 precise精确的【主干识另ll 】Much of the language makes it sound like precise science.主+谓+宾+宾补结构【其他成分】used to describe monetary policy过去分词短
14、语做后置定语修饰the language; such as steering the economy to a soft landing or a touch on the brakes形容词短语;形容词短语做后置定语修饰 the languageo【难点揭秘】主语后接了较长的修饰成份使这个句子在阅读时主干不容易把握。造成理解的困难。【译文赏析】有很多用于描述货币政策的词汇,例如操纵经济软着陆或者轻踩刹车”,使货币政策听起来像是一门精确的科学。没有什么比这更远离实际情况的了。(但这些说法是最不靠谱的,事情远非如此用来表示强烈的反对这与 i cannt agree with you more 有
15、异曲同工之妙)【翻译点拨】第二个句子的翻译中可以使用正话反说的方法来进行翻译,在肯定和否定之间进行转换。可以参考下面的两个例子:(1) An opportunity is not likely to repeat itself.机会难得。(2) Such things are of no rare occurrence.这些事情经常发生。【作文】用于批驳对方的时候就可以用: Nothing could be further from the truth.每天一句:2013考研英语第六句2012-2-1703:06阅读(11.58万) 赞(109) 转载(3667) 分享(454) 评论(950
16、) 复制地址 域 更多上篇I下篇:每天句:2013考.6.On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assistedsuicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modem medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.【词汇突破】agony痛苦 despair 绝望 prolong 延长【主干识另ll 】many acknowledge t
17、hat +宾语从句(many作为代词表示很多人,或者很多个体)【其他成分】On another level做状语和 in the medical community 做定语;the assistedsuicide debate has been fueled by the despair of patients为宾语从句主干;特别提示:fuel本来意思是燃料,但是这里可以理解为由于,因为,加剧的意思;为了以后阅读理解更透彻,可以直接把结构A is fueled by B 理解为:A是结果;B是原因例句:Chinas success is fueled by the age of globliz
18、ation.【微观解析】in part宾语从句中的状语, for whom modem medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.定语从句修饰patients;定语从句还原为一个独立的句子就是: Modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying for them.这个句子中的them和前面句子中的patients为相同名词,因此在这里作者将其写成了一个定语从句,但是在翻译的时候是要分译的。这句话在定语从句的前世和今生:suicide debate has been fu
19、eled in part by the despair of patients.The modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying for them.(两个句子中出现了共有的名词patients 和them,于是them 被换成了 whom ;for whom 一并提前。)【难点揭秘】同样是隔离结构在阅读的过程中给我们带来不舒服的感觉,in part 放到了 fueled和by之间,in the medical community 放至U 了 many 和 acknowledge 之间。【译文赏析】在另一个层面上,很多医疗
20、界的人士承认,关于医生帮助下的自杀的讨论,部分是因为病人的绝望情绪,对病人来说,现代医学已经延长了死亡的生理的痛苦。【写作】On another level, many in the educational establishment acknowledge that the debate on the ranking of universities has been fueled in part by the despair of graduates for whom the discrimination brought by the ranking of university has pu
21、t more obstacles on their job hunting way.每天一句:2013考研英语第七句2012-2-1801:13阅读(7.51万) 赞(102) 转载(3337) 分享(383) 评论(842).复制地址.更多上一篇I下一篇:每天一句:2013考.7.The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of t
22、he development of geology in the United kingdom.【词汇突破】illustrate例证;in terms of 根据,以为依据;【主干识别The trend was most obvious and can be illustrated.主系表结构两个并列的动词【其他成分】naturally ,in those areas of science , in terms of the development of geology in the United kingdom 为状语。【微观解析】based especially on a mathemat
23、ical or laboratory training 修饰状语中的名词science做定语。【难点揭秘】naturally和especially副词做状语放的位置都不是在开头和结尾,而是放在了中间部分,这样给我们阅读带来一定的困扰,但是难点既亮点,我们在写作的过程中就可以灵活的运用:based especially on 这样的表达了。【译文赏析】很自然,这种趋势会在尤以数学或实验室训练为基础的自然学科领域中表现的最为明显,并且可以用英国地质学的发展作为例证来说明。【翻译点拨】把副词放到开头来翻译,正是体现了前面所讲到的副词很多时候就是在修饰整个句子。每天一句:2013考研英语第八句2012
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