考研英语常用词组大全4249个.docx

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1、英语常用词组4249个（详细版）A1. a2. a3. afraction ofmatter of concern series of4. abandon sb to sth5. abandon sth to sb一部分焦点一系列，一连串（不顾责任、义务等）抛弃，离弃 不得已而放弃abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任stop：停止某行为give up doing：放弃做某种行为6. ability to do sth （注:不加 of doing）7. to the best of one s ability有能力做某事 尽其所能ability：具备做某事的能力

2、（用法:ability to do sth （注:不加of doing） capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法:capability to do sth/也可加of doing）8. be able to do sth能够able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth） can：表示本身具有的一般能力 capable：（用法：capable of doing）9. be about to do ,when-10. abound with/in11. above all12. be absent from13. absence of mind14.

3、 absent oneself from sth15. absolve sb from16. be absorbed in打算富于、充满近义词：especially 尤其是，最重要的缺席近义词：being absent-minded心不在焉不在赦免某人全神贯注于近义词：be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on ; be focused on;be centeredon17. abstain from18. be abundant in近义词：be rich in;be well supplied with19. abund

4、ant in避开（免） 富于,富有20. accept21. accept22. accept23. accesssthsb into sth/ accept sb as sth that-to富于同意某事接纳某人相信/认为（不可数名词）能接近，进入蚪from sb/sth）偶然accept：表示主观意愿receive：表示客观事实（用法：receive sth24. by accident 辨析accident通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如车祸，摔伤，砸伤等，多指无意或偶然造成的。 incident通常指大事件中较小的事件，小插曲或人生中所碰到的虽小但留下较深印象的平凡事件。它还用来指政治上具

5、有一定影响的事态，如战争，叛乱安全地向某人提供25. without accident26. accommodate sb with27. accommodate oneself to28. of one s own accord29. in accord with30. out of one s accord with31. with one accord32. in accordance with33. account for34. on one, s own account适应自愿地与致,同不一致近义词：with everybody agreeing 一致地近义词：in agreemen

6、t with依照，根据解释为了某人的缘故，为了某人且己的利益（=at one s own risk）自行负责（D（=by oneself）依靠自己35. on account36. on account of37. on no account38. of -account39. takeinto account/cons ider40. give sb an account of41. account for42. on account of43. on no account不要,无论如何赊账因为不论什么原因也不有重要性.把考虑进去说明，解释（理由）解释,说明.近义词:because of 由

7、于，因为.近义词:in no case, for no reason 绝不要（放句首时句子要倒装）44. accuse sb of sth.控告accuse ：控告（用法：accuse sb of sth ） charge：控告（用法：charge sb with sth ） sue：控告（用法：sue sb for sth ）45. be accustomed to辨析achieve：经过努力而获得动力或达到某种目的 gain：经过努力或奋斗获得某种利益get：以某种方式或手段得到某种东西46. acknowledge that47. acknowledge doing48. acknowl

8、edge sb as/to be sth49. be acquainted with50. act for51. act on52. act out53. act as54. take an active part in55. be active in辨析习惯于承认承认做承认某人了解熟悉代理对起作用；按照行动比划着表演;履行;将表演出来扮演积极参加热心于actual：真的，强调事实上已经发生或存在，而不是理论上可发生或存在real：真的，真正的，指客观上存在，并非想象和虚拟，与“无”相对，反义词为unreal true：真实的，强调事实的实际情况相符，与“假”相对，反义词为false56. a

9、dapt to57. adapt from近义词：adjust oneself to 适应于改编自（剧本）辨析adapt （动词）：改写adept （形容词）：熟练的adopt （动词）：采取，收养重点词组58. add in增加59. add to加上60. add sth to sth例如:one added to one is/makes two.把加上61. add up例如:The balloons added up the festival atmosphere.增加62. add up to例如:His whole school education added up to no

10、more than one year.加起来总共63. be addicted to64.in addition65. in addition to 之外66. adhere to对有瘾近义词：besides此外近义词：as well as, other than 除近义词：abide by, conform to, complywith, cling to,遵循67. adjust sth to sth68. adjust to (doing) sth辨析adjust：稍作调整(用法:adjust to (doing) sth) adapt：较大的改动来适应(用法:adapt sth for

11、 69. admire sb/sth for (doing) sth 70. admit of for留有的余地71. be admitted to (doing)72. adore doing 73. in advance74. advance on/towards sth/sb75. advance sb sth = advance sth to sb76. gain/get/have/win an advantage over77. have the advantage of78. have the advantage of sb79. take advantage of profit

12、from80. advertise for81. advise sb of sth82. advise with sb on sth83. soon after*insist on,persist in粘附；坚持,调节习惯于；使自己适应于sth)钦佩某人所做的某事近义词：be capable of, leave room承认喜欢做某事预先向前进向某人预付钱胜过，比处于优势地位 具有的有利条件 知道某人所不知道的事 近义词:make the best of, make use of,利用;占便宜;欺骗 登广告寻求、寻找 把某事通知某人 同某人商量某事 在之后一会 在之后立刻.负担得起84. ri

13、ght after can, could, be able to + afford (to do)辨析ago：表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用before：指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用重点词组85. agree wi th例如:I don t agree with what you said.同意(观点)The climate here doesn t agree with me.(气候,食物)适合某人86. agree on与(观点)达成一致87. agree to同意(计划)88. be in agreement w

14、ith同意,一致89. ahead of在之前90. ahead of time/schedule提前91. aim at瞄准、针对92.let in air使通风93.by air乘飞机94. in the air在空中;不肯定，不具体;在谣传中95.on the air（用无线电，电视）播送96. alien to与相反97. above all尤其是98. after all毕竟99. all along一直100. all but近义词;almost, nearly 几乎，差点没101.all at once近义词：suddenly突然，同时102.all in all总之103.al

15、l of a sudden突然104.all over again再一次105.all over遍及106.all right好的107.all the same仍然；别忘了，到底108. all the time一直109.all together总共；一道110.above all最重要的111.after all毕竟,到底112.be all in累极了113.first of all首先114.for all尽管，虽然115.not at all一点也不116.once and for all只此一次117. in alliance with与联盟118. allow for近义词：t

16、ake into consideration, takeinto account考虑到；体谅119.allow of容许，容得辨析allow：指听任或默认某人去做某事permit：表示正式地许可，会比较积极地同意某人去做某事promise：表示答应许诺，表示主语许诺要去做某事almost与nearly的主要区别修饰no, none, never, any以及no,和any的合成词时，一般用almostalthough与though的主要区别though可放在句尾；although不可放在句尾120. have ambitious for/to do对有雄心、抱负121. amount to12

17、2. be angry with sb at/about sth.辨析announce指正式公布,宣布， declare正式向公众宣布，侧重当众123. answer forbe liable for,相当于对某人/某事生气侧重预告人们关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判近义词：undertake responsibility for,take charge for对负责.124.answer to辨析answer：及物动词reply：不及物动词vi,后接to,为书面用语近义词：conform to适合，符合125 .be anxious about126 .be anx

18、ious to do sth127 .be anxious for sth128 .be anxious for sb to do sth129 .anything of130 .for anything131 .not anything like132 .anything but133 . apart from134 .take apart135 .set apart136 .tell apart137 .appeal to138 .appeal to sb for sth139 . appear +形容词/to do/that140 . have an appetite for141 .

19、the apple of someone, s eye142 .applicable to143 .apply for144 .apply to145 .apply to sb for sth146 .apply oneself to sth147 .appoint sb as148 . appoint sb to149 . approach sb on/about sth150 .approach to151 .appropriate for/to152 .approve of153 .approximate to154 . apologize to sb for sth155 . make

20、 an apology to sb for sth156 .apt at157 .apt to158 .argue with/against sb about/on sth159 .argue for160 .argue sb into/out of doing sth161 .arise from/out of辨析挂念渴望做渴望得到某物希望某人做某事一点儿无论如何无论如何都不根本不除外（有/无）拆开储存区别吸引;申述;请求为某事向某人提出呼吁似乎喜爱掌上明珠适用于申请适用于；向申请请求某人致力于某事任命某人为（职务）任命、委任某人为为某事同某人打交道的方法合适赞成接近为某事向某人道歉因某人向

21、某人道歉聪明，善于易于与某人辩论某事主张说服某人做或不做某事由而引起arise用于问题、困难、责任、争吵等的发生出现occur, happen, take place用于事故、事情、变化等发生、产生162 .be around163 .around the clock164 . arrange with sb for/about sth165 .arrive at166 .arrive in167 .as a matter of fact168 .as a result(of)差不多夜以继日与某人商定某事到达（小地点，如车站）到达（大地点）实际上因此，由于169.as a rule通常,照例1

22、70.as far as远至,到程度171. as far as -be concerned就而言172. as follows如下173. as for至于,关于174. as good as和几乎一样175. as if好像辨析182 .aside from183 .ask for184 .assess on/upon185 .assign to186 .assist sb with sth/in doing sth187 .assure sb of sth188 .be astonished at/by189 .at a loss190 .at a time191 .at all192

23、.at all costs193 .at all events194 .at all times195 .at any rate196 .at best197 .at first sight198 .at first199 .at hand200 . at heart201 .at high speed202 .at intervals203 .at large204 .at last205 . at least206 .at length207 .at most208 . at no time209 .at once210 .at one time211 .at present212 .at

24、 someone, s disposal213 .at random214 .at the age of215 .at the bottom of216 .at the cost of除外（还有）请求；向要;通过询问找 向征税、罚款把分配给帮助某人做某事使某人确信某事对感到吃惊不知所措一次,每次丝毫（不），一点也不不惜一切代价不管怎样，无论如何随时，总是无论如何,至少充其量,至多乍一看,初看起来最初,起先在手边,在附近 内心里,本质上 高速地 不时，每隔大多数,未被捕获的/逍遥法外 终于至少终于至多,不超过从不,决不立刻曾经；同时目前由处理随机的、任意的在岁的时候在底部 以为代价as many

25、 as +数词+复数名词，用于人/物的具体数目前 as much as +数词+复数名词，用于价格、重量前176.asregards关于177. asto至于,关于178.asusual照例179. aswell也180.aswell as除外（也），即又181.beashamed of对感到羞愧217.at theend of218.at thefoot of219.at theheight of220.at themercy of221.at themoment222.at thesame time223.at this:rate224.at times在的结尾在脚下在顶点；在（事业等）的

26、高峰由控制此刻，目前同时照此速度有时225. attach to缚，系，结226. make an attempt at doing sth/to do sth 试图做227. attend on/upon近义词:wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料228. attend to近义词：give one* s attention 专心于;照顾辨析attend指参加会议，听报告，典礼，仪式，上学等（attend to服务）join指加入某团体，如参军，入团等join in指参加比赛的活动take part in指参加群众性活动、运动、劳动等（在活动中发挥作用）229

27、.attitude to/toward对的态度.看法230. attribute to把归咎于231. avail oneself of利用232. be available to sb.可用，可供233. on average平均234. average out算出平均数235.be aware of近义词：be conscious of意识到236. awara to把授予（判给）237. be away from远离238. right away立刻239.far away遥远补充笔记自匚整理）17.be based on根据18. on the basis of根据19. battle

28、 with sb for sth为某事而同某人的斗争20.battle of sth关于某事的斗争21. battle against/with sb为某事而跟某人作斗争22. be in season 上市的/in peak season 旺季1. back and forth2. back of3. back up4. at the back of5. in the back of6. on the back of7. be on one, s back8. at one s back9. have sb. at one s back10. turn one s back on sb11.

29、 behind one, s back12. go from bad to worse辨析ban：强调权威机关正式禁止forbid：强调不许可做某事prohibit；强调用法律来禁止13. bang sth into sb14. bare of15. bargain with sb about/over/for sth16. bargain on doing sth来回地,反复地在后面后备,支援近义词:behind在后面在后部（里面）在后部（外面）卧病不起.支持,维护有支持，有作后台 不理睬（某人），背弃,抛弃背着某人（说坏话）每况愈下硬把某事灌输给某人几乎没有,缺乏与某人就某事讨价还价 料想

30、/商定做某事23. be of +抽象名词：年龄(age)、大小(size)颜色(color)、重量(weight)高度(height)(price)意见(opinion),(way)、use、value、importance24. beg of sb请求某人25. beg for乞求26. believe in信任27.believe it or not信不信由你28.belong to属于29. beat-at在运动项目上打赢30.beat down杀价31.beat off击退32.beat up痛打，毒打33.beat the crowd辨析beat：比较具体，强调动作strike：一

31、般比较抽象hit：一般是碰撞，注重结果辨析before longs不久以后long before：很久以前避开人群34. as before如从前一样35. beg sb for sth =beg sth of/from sb向某人乞讨某物36. beg sb to do sth请求某人做某事37.beg ones pardon请原琢38. begin with sth以开始39. to begin with近义词:first of all首先，第一（经常用于开始语）40. at the beginning of41. to begin with42. on behalf ofof以名义43.

32、 behaved well/badly44. fall/lag behind45. behind schedule46. believe in47. believe it or not 辨析开始第一;开始，起初近义词：as the representative表现得好/差落后误点相信;信任；信仰信不信由你below指位置低于某物，但不一定在其正下方，反义词为aboveunder指在某物的正下方，反义词为over48. belong to （doing）属于（注：不用于被动、进行语态）辨析beside：在旁边besides：除了以外，还有except：除了以外，没了except for：除了以外

33、（除去整体中的小部分细节），后接短语except that：后接从句，表示对一个人或事物先作一个总体评价，然后就其局部提出一点看 法,所排除的不是同一范畴的东西。except vdien：后接有关于时间的从句。49. benefit from50. for the benefit of51. be beneficial to52. bent on sth53. beside point54. for the better55. get the better of56. had better do辨析between：用于两者之间或两者以上的之间用）among：用于三者或三者以上57. beyon

34、d ones ability58. beyond question59. bid on/for sth60. bid to do61. bid sb sth =bid sth to sb62. at birth63. by birth64. give birth to65. be to blame for66. blame sth on sb = blame sb for sth67. blaze with sth1.1 in blossom69. be in blossom70. come into blossom71. blow away72. blow down73. blow off受

35、益,得到好处.为了的利益（好处）对有益下定决心做离题的，不相干的好转近义词：defeat sb 打败最好做（用法：between应与and连用，不与or连超越某人的能力毫无疑问对出价企图做向某人问候在出生时在出生上，论出身，按血统出生应负责任把归咎于某人燃烧;闪耀着;激发开花（指树木）开花（强调状态）开花（强调动作）刮走,吹走（风）吹倒吹掉;将热水、蒸气等放掉74. blow over75. boast of/about76. boil over77. book up78. be bound to79. bound for80. borrow sth from sb81. bother abo

36、ut sb82. bother about doing sth /to do sth重点词组83. break away（风）吹翻、刮翻吹嘘发怒、激动订完了注定开往向某人借为烦扰为做某事操心、烦恼逃走;断裂84. break away from例如:He broke away from all his old friends.断绝来往She should break away from such habits.改掉（习惯）85. break down例如:With our plans broken down, The peace talks have broken down.（计划/谈判）失败

37、Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（身体健康）垮掉了 Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substance.分解 The telephone system has broken down.（机器或车辆）出故障86. break in训练;破门而入;插嘴;开始使用87. break into强行进入;突然发出或开始88. break off sth with sb中断;突然停止讲话89. break out（战争、/父等）爆发90. break through

38、突破91. break up例如:After midnight, the party broke up.散会She broke up the candy and give each child a small piece.分开91. break up with和某人分手92. hold ones breath屏住呼吸93. out of breath上气不接下气94. breathe in呼入95. breathe out呼出96. in brief简言之重点词组97. bring about例如:He brought about a quarrel between his parents,引

39、起She msde every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problems.实现98. bring along捎来99. bring back归还;使想起;恢复;把带回;（风）刮倒100. bring sb back to使某人恢复到101. bring down例如:Electricity lines were brought down by falling trees or brabches.使倒下 bring down prices.降低价格102. bring forth生产,产生103. bring forwar

40、d例如:Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.提出意见They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.提前104. bring in赚取;吸引105. bring off106. bring on端上（食物）107. bring out108. bring through109. bring to110. bring up例如:She was born in TaiWan but brought She was so ill that she brought up111.

41、 build on112. build up113.in bulk114 .burn down115 .burn off116 .burn out 出故障;耗尽体力117 .burn up118 .burst into119 .burst on/upon120 .burst out121 .bury in sth122 .on business123 .be busy with sth事124 .be busy doing sth125 .but for126 .but then/again127.last but not least128 .buy sb sth =buy sth for s

42、b129 .by accident130 .by air131 .by all means132 .by and by133 .by and large134 .by chance135 .by far136 .by hand137 .by itself138 .by means of139 .by mistake140 .by no means141 .by oneself142 .by reason of143 .by the way144 .by virtue of145 .by way of补充笔记（自己整理）使成功;完成使长得更好;引起（火灾或疾病）；解释清明;出版（书、唱片等）救活

43、,使渡过难关使恢复知觉up in Japan.抚养everything that she ate at noon.呕吐依赖、依靠;把建立于加大;增强（体质）；建立，开发成批地,不散装的（火势）减弱；（被）焚毁烧掉烧尽，熄灭；（因过热或使用过多）被烧毁;发烧;（火）烧得更旺;激怒闯入;突然发作突然来到突然起来专心致志于某事；隐居出差忙于某忙于做某事要不是然而，另一方面最后一点但也是最重要的一点给某人买某物偶然通过航空途径尽一切办法,务必不久,迟早总体来说偶然最,得多用手,用体力独自地依靠错误地,无意地决不独自地由于顺便说说借助，由于经由，通过方法1. calculate on/upon指望，期待着重点词组2. call after以命名3. call at拜访（某地）例如:I formed the habi t of calling in on him/calling in at his office in the after