考研英语二历年真题及答案PDF(试卷版).docx

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1、, JoJiang Cngtish老蒋英语MBA历年真题及答案速查试卷版老蒋图书编委会编写蒋军虎-主编（此部分考题为英语二考试前身的MBA考试用题，仅供复习时间宽裕的考生朋友选看）G机械工业出版社CHINA MACHINE PRESS2005年全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题Section I VocabularyDirections:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there arc four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the

2、 ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET 1 with a pencil.(10 points)1. Advertisers often aim their campaigns at young people as they have considerable spending.A powerB forcec energyD ability2. Weve bought some _chairs for thegarden so t

3、hat they are easyto store away.A adaptingB adjustingC bendingD folding3. The new speed restrictions were adebated issue.A heavilyB hotlyC deeplyD profoundly4. His change of job hashim with anew challenge in life.A introducedB initiatedC presentedD led5. Noyou,re hungry if you havent eaten since yest

4、erday.A matterB surpriseC wonderD problem6. The pianist played beautifully, showing a realfor the music.A feelingB understandingC appreciationD sense7. The bossinto a rage and started shouting at Robert to do as he! was told.A flewB chargedC rushedD burst8. Politicians should never loseof the needs

5、of the people they representA viewB sightC regardD prospect9. The employees tried to settle the dispute by directwith the boss.A negotiationB connectionC associationD communication10. You havent heard allthe facts so dontto conclusions.A dashB jumpC springD fly11.1 amawareof the need to obey the rul

6、es of the competition.A greatlyB farC muchD well12. The manager has always attended to the _of important business himself.A transactionB solutionC translationD stimulation13. As is known to all, acountry gets a( n)_from taxes.A incomeB revenueC fundD payment14. The government has decided to reduceon

7、 all imports.A feeB chargeC tariffD tuition15. The need for financial provision not only to producers but also to consumers.A connectsB linksC associatesD relates16. The ability of bank to create deposits is determined by the ratio of liquid assets which theyA mountB containC remainD maintain17. The

8、 first serious prospect of a cure for Aids, a treatment which delays its effects , has emerged recently.A other than B rather thanC more thanD less than18. His parents died when he was young , so he was by his grandma.A bredB brought upC fedD grown up19. The Japanese dollar-buying makes traders eage

9、r to dollars in fear of another govcmmeniintervention.A let inB let outC let go ofD let off20. The local people could hardly think of any good way to the disaster of the war.A shake off B get offC put offD take offSection II Use of EnglishDirections:For each numbered blank in the following passage ,

10、 there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 with a pencil.(15 points)A few decades ago, the world banking community invented new Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) systems to move money more efficiently across countries and around the globe.

11、 The 21 benefit of such systems was to 22 the float of capital that was unavailable for use 23 checks were being cleared through banking 24. Today, we understand that benefits of electronic banking are far more 25 than just reducing floating cash. The entire world of banking 26 revolutionized. It is

12、 27 more efficient and faster, but also more global. And now 28the Internet, EFT. systems areincreasingly 29 with the new world of e-commerce and e-trade,301997 and 2003, EFT value 31 from less than $50 trillion to nearly $40 trillion, more than the 32 economic product of all the countries and terri

13、tories of the entire world. These statistics 33 should emphasize the true importance of transnational EFT. Satellite, wireless, and cable-based electronic fund transfers 34 the hub of global enterprise. Such electronic cash is 35 central to the idea of an emerging worldwide mind. Without the satelli

14、te and fiber infrastructure to support the flow of electronic funds t the world economy would grind to a halt.21.A hidingB gettingC drivingD giving22.A introduceB reduceC produceD increase23.A whichB thatC whileD where24. A mechanicsB methodsC proceduresD systems25.AextensiveBintensiveC profoundDgre

15、at26.AisBhasC has beenDhad been27.AfarBevenC justDnot only28.AwithBbyCforDon29.AlinkedBintegratedCcontrolledD joined30.ABetweenBInCFromD Among31.AdecreasedBraisedCelevatedDsoared32.AgrossBacceleratedCcombinedDcollective33.AlonelyBaloneConlyDmerely34.ApresentBrepresentCreserveDcomprehend35.AsoBnevert

16、helessCthereafterDthereforeSection III Reading ComprehensionDirections:Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C, and D. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 with a pencil.(40points)Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage ：Working at no

17、nstandard timesevenings, nights, or weekendsis taking its toll on American families. One-fifth of all employed Americans work variable or rotating shifts, and one-third woric weekends, according to Harriet B. Presser, sociology professor at the University of Maryland. The result is stress on familia

18、l relationships 9 which is likely to continue in coming decades.The consequences of working irregular hours vary according to gender, economic level, and whether or not children are involved. Single mothers are more likely to work nights and weekends than married mothers. Women in clerical, sales, o

19、r other low-paying jobs participate disproportionately in working late and graveyard shifts.Married-couple households with children are increasingly becoming dual-earner households, generating more split-shift couples. School-aged children, however, may benefit from parents, nonstandard work schedul

20、es because of the greater likelihood that a parent will be home before or after school. On the other hand, a correlation exists between nonstandard work schedules and both marital instability and a decline in the quality of marriages.Nonstandard working hours mean families spend less time together f

21、or diner but more time together for breakfast. Onc-on-onc interaction between parents and children varies, however, based on parent, shift, and age of children. There is also a greater reliance on child care by relatives and by professional providers.Working nonstandard hours is less a choice of emp

22、loyees and more a mandate of employer. Presser believes that the need for swing shifts and weekend work will continue to rise in the coming decades. She reports that in some European countries there are substantial salary premiums for employees working irregular hours-sometimes as much as 50% higher

23、. The convenience of having services available 24 hours a day continues to drive this trend.2015MBA、MPA. MPAcc等专业学位Unfortunately, says Presser, the issue is virtually absent from public discourse. She emphasizes the need for focused studies on costs and benefits of working odd hours, the physical an

24、d emotional health of people working nights and weekends, and the reasons behind the necessity for working these hours.“Nonstandard work schedules not only arc highly prevalent among American families but also generate a level of complexity in family functioning that needs greater attention,* she sa

25、ys.(360 words )36. Which of the following demonstrates that working at nonstandard times is taking its toll on American families?A Stress on familial relationships.B Rotating shifts.C Evenings, nights, or weekends,D Its consequences.37. Which of the following is affected most by working irregular ho

26、urs?A Children. B Marriage. C Single mothers. D Working women.38. Who would be in favor of the practice of working nonstandard hours?A Children.B Parents.C EmployeesD Professional child providers.39. It is implied that the consequences of nonstandard work schedules are.A emphasizedB absentC neglecte

27、dD prevalent40. What is the authors attitude towards working irregular hours?A Positive.B Negative,C Indifferent.D Objective.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage ：Most human beings actually decide before they think. When any human beingexecutive, specialized expert, or person in the

28、 streetencounters a complex issue and forms an opinion, often within a matter of seconds, how thoroughly has he or she explored the implications of the various courses of action? Answer ： not very thoroughly. Very few people, no matter how intelligent or experienced, can take inventory of the many b

29、ranching possibilities, possible outcomes, side effects, and undesired consequences of a policy or a course of action in a matter of seconds. Yet, those who pride themselves on being decisive often try to do just that. And once their brains lock onto an opinion, most of their thinking thereafter con

30、sists of finding support for it.A very serious side effect of argumentative decision making can be a lack of support for the chosen course of action on the part of the M losingM faction. When one faction wins the meeting and the others see themselves as losing, the battle often doesnt end when the m

31、eeting ends. Anger, resentment, and jealousy may lead them to sabotage the decision later, or to reopen the debate at later meetings.There is a better way. As philosopher Aldous Huxley said,“It isnt who is right, but what is right, that counts.0The structured-inquiry method offers a better alternati

32、ve to argumentative decision making by debate. With the help of the Internet and wireless computer technology, the gap between experts and executives is now being dramatically closed. By actually putting the brakes on the thinking process, slowing it down, and organizing the flow of logic, its possi

33、ble to create a level of clarity that sheer argumentation can never match.The structured-inquiry process introduces a level of conceptual clarity by organizing the contributionsof the experts, then brings the experts and the decision makers closer together. Although it isnt possible or necessary for

34、 a president or prime minister to listen in on every intelligence analysis meeting, its possible to organize the experts, information to give the decision maker much greater insight as to its meaning. This process may somewhat resemble a marketing focus group ； if s a simple t remarkably clever way

35、to bring decision makers closer to the source of the expert information and opinions on which they must base their decisions.(382 words )41. From the first paragraph we can learn that.A executive, specialized expert, are no more clever than person in the streetB very few people decide before they th

36、inkC those who pride themselves on being decisive often fail to do soD people tend to consider carefully before making decisions42. Judging from the context, what does the word them(Line 4, Paragraph 2) refer to?A Decision makers.B The Mlosing* faction.C Anger, resentment, and jealousy.D Other peopl

37、e.43. Aldous Huxley*s remark (Paragraph 3) implies that.A there is a subtle difference between right and wrongB we cannot tell who is right and what is wrongC what is right is more important than who is rightD what is right accounts for the question who is right44. According to the author, the funct

38、ion of the structured-inquiry method is.A to make decision by debateB to apply the Internet and wireless computer technology.C to brake on the thinking process, slowing it downD to create a level of conceptual clarity45. The structured-inquiiy process can be useful for.A decision makers B intelligen

39、ce analysis meetingC the experts, informationD marketing focus groupsQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the rollowing passage ：Sport is heading for an indissoluble marriage with television and the passive spectator will enjoy a private paradise. All of this will be in the future of sport. The spectator

40、 (the television audience) will be the priority (优先)and professional clubs will have to readjust their structures to adapt to the new reality ： sport as a business.The new technologies will mean that spectators will no longer have to wait for broadcasts by the conventional channels. They will be the

41、 ones who decide what to see. And they will have to pay for it. In the United States the system of the future has already started ： pay-as-you-view. Everything will be offered by television and the spectator will only have to choose. The review Sports Illustrated recently published a full profile of

42、 the life of the supporter at home in the middle of the next century. It explained that the consumers would be able to select their view of the match on a gigantic v flat screen2O15MBA、MPA、MPAcc等专业学位occupying the whole of one wall, with images of a clarity which cannot be foreseen at present ； they

43、could watch from the trainer,s bench, from the stands just behind the batter in a game of baseball or from the helmet of the star player in an American football game. And at their disposal will be the same options the producer of the recorded programme has ： to select replays, to choose which camera

44、 to use and to decide on the soundwhether to hear the public, the players, the trainer and so on.Many sports executives, largely too old and too conservative to feel at home with the new technologies, will believe that sport must control the expansion of television coverage in order to survive and e

45、nsure that spectators attend matches. They do not even accept the evidence which contradicts their view： while there is more basketball than ever on television, for example, it is also certain that basketball is more popular than ever.It is also the argument of these sports executives that televisio

46、n harming the modest teams. This is true, but the future of those teams is also modest. They have reached their ceiling. It is the law of the market. The great events continually attract larger audiences.The world is being constmcted on new technologies so that people can make the utmost use of their time and , in their home, have access to the greatest possible range of recreational activities. Sport will have to adapt itself to the new world.The most