（2022年-2023年）山东省济南中考英语试题解析.docx

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1、济南市初三年级学业水平考试英语试题本试题分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷共8页, 满分为85分;第H卷共4页,满分为35分。本试题共12页,满分120分,考 试时间为120分钟。答卷前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号、考试 科目涂写在答题卡上,并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷规定的 位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共85分）注意事项:第I卷为选择题,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案写 在试卷上无效。I .听测试【2022山东济南】A）听录音,在

2、每组句子中选出个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（5分）1. A. His name s Mike.B. He s my friend.C. Mybrother is at home.2. A. Are these your books? B. Do you have white shirts? C. Do they have a basketball?3. A. She isn t my sister.B. I don t like hamburgers. C.We can t be late for class.4. A. Why does Bob like math? B. When i

3、s your art class? C. Who is that young man?go at six clock.B）听录音,从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与你听到的对话内容相符的项。每段对话听两遍。（5分）【2022山东济南】C）在录音中,你将听到段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。（5分）【2022山东济南】11. A. To Hong Kong.B. To Moscow.C. ToThailand.12. A. Because it s beautiful. B. Because it s close to home. C. Because it h

4、as tall towers.13. A. Go shopping.B. Visit the museums.C. Climbmountains.plane.15. A. For a year.B. For a month.C. For aweek.D）在录音中,你将听到篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答 案。短文及问题听两遍。（5分）【2022山东济南】16. A. In the UK.B.In the US.C. InAustralia.17. A. Her mother.B.Her father.C. Herbrother.18. A. At 10:00.B. At11:0

5、0.C. At 11:30.19. A. A red dress.B. Agreen skirt.C. A whiteblouse.20. A. They talked about art. B. They watched a movie. C. They played games.II.读音选词 根据所给句意和音标,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出个 最佳答案。（5分）【2022山东济南】 2022 山东济南!21. Miss Smith is ./gud/ with little kids.A. god B. gradeC. goldD. good21. D【2022 山东济南】22.

6、 Mr. Jackson is my favorite teacher because he is great %n/.A. fatB. findC. funD. fine22. C 2022 山东济南】23. We have a school / tflD/ every year and the students enjoy it very much.A. trip B. treeC. trueD. tape23. A【2022 山东济南】24. Annie s family is going to have a yard /sell/ today.A. seat B. saleC. sil

7、kD. save24. B2022 山东济南】25. The boy was / *3ebS9nt/ from classbecause he was ill in hospital.A. about B. artistC. acceptD. absent25. DIH.选择填空 从每题A、B、C D四个选项中,选出个最佳答案。（30分） 2022 山东济南】26. -Tom, are you watching TV again?-No. I m reading a .A. chessB. ballC. gameD. book26. D2022 山东济南】27. Excuse me, Hele

8、n. What s this in English?-It s tomato.A. aB. anC. theD. /2022 山东济南】28. Wheres your sister?一I don, t know. Is in the bedroom?A. heB. sheC. himD. her28. B2022 山东济南】29. 一Look! Is that your friend Lucy?一No, it isn t. Lucy has hair.A. bigB. tallC. shortD. small29. C2022 山东济南】30. 一 is your favorite day?M

9、onday. Because we have P. E. and music.A. Why B. WhoC. HowD. What30. D2022 山东济南】31. Tony gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast his family.A. atB. onC. forD. from31. C2022 山东济南】32. I9 m a little hungry now. I only drank some before I came to school.A. breadB. milkC. bananaD. noodle

10、32. B2022 山东济南】33. Peter, your cousin good at science?一Yes, he is. He often helps me with my science.A. doB. doesC. areD. is33. D2022 山东济南】34. This is a photo of my family. These are my parents this is my brother Bob.A. soB. ifC. butD. and34. D2022 山东济南】35. How many American students came to visit y

11、our school yesterday?一Nine. Five are from New York, and the other are from Boston.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five35. C2022 山东济南】36. Jeff exercises every day. He is the inhis class.A. longerB. longestC. strongerD.strongest 36. D2022 山东济南】37. Who lives together with this old woman?.She lives alone. Li Ji

12、ng and I come to see her every Saturday.A. Nobody B. Somebody C. AnybodyD. Everybody37. A 2022 山东济南】38. How long does it to get to the station by taxi?About an hour.A. useB. haveC. takeD. spend38. C2022 山东济南】39. David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?OK, Mum.A. could B. mayC. shoul

13、dD. must39. A2022 山东济南】40. Many badminton fans watched the 2022 Sudirman Cup last month. Which of the following is a picture of this sports event?2022 山东济南】41. Nick is not at school. ?He has a cold.A. Who s that B. What s the matter C. How old is heD. How much is it 41. B2022 山东济南】42. 一I can t stand

14、 game shows. They are too boring.一I don t them. I think they are OK.A. standB. stayC. ridemind42. D2022山东济南】43.Is the car new or old?I boughtit only three days ago.A. Yes, it isB. It s newC. No, it isn tD. It s old43. B2022 山东济南】44. How many hours do you play computer games every week?. My mother do

15、esn t allow me to do that at all.A. BothB. EitherC. AllD.None44. D 2022 山东济南】45. Before World Environment Day came, my classmates andI decided to some signs in our community.A. putB. come upC. look upgrow up45. A 2022 山东济南】46. Why not go to Sunshine Supermarket? You can buy everything there.A. mostl

16、yB. widelyC. cheaplyD.heavily 46. C2022 山东济南】47. What about the blue skirt on the right?I think it will nice on you.A. feelB. lookC. tasteD.sound 47. B2022 山东济南】48. Did you watch the soccer game last night? Our school team won the game in the last minute!一Yes. I wasexcitedI could not fall asleep.A.

17、as; asB. so; asC. too; toD.so; that48. D2022山东济南】49. The Chinese dreamtrue if everyone workshard enough.A. comeB. comesC.will comeD. came49. C2022山东济南】50. fresh air!一Yes. Let sgo for a walk.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. Whatan50. B 2022 山东济南】51. 一 on the TV, Jim. I d like to watch theevening news.OK, Dad

18、.A. TurnB. TurnsC. TurningD. Toturn 51. A2022 山东济南】52. There is a new amusement park in the west of Jinan. I haven t been there., Let s go there this weekend.A. Me, tooB. Me neitherC. I agreeD.I d love to 52. B2022 山东济南】53. Sandy went to the shopping mall some clothes and school things.A. buyB. boug

19、htC. to buyD.buying53. C2022 山东济南】54. How long have you ?For almost ten years.A. owned this garden B. bought this car C. arrived in ShanghaiD. come to this town54. A2022 山东济南】55. -Excuse me. Do you know ?一Well, go along this street and turn right. There s one on the left.A. how can I get to the bank

20、B. where I can find arestaurantC. when he usually gets to workD. where is the policestation55. BIV,完形填空 阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出个能填入文 章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）2022 山东济南】Jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents, the Watsons, in Smithville, in the southern United States. He loved his big black 56,

21、Big Boy. Last week, in the early hours of the morning, a strong smell suddenly woke Big Boy up 57 his sleep. The dog got up and walked into the kitchen. There the smell and the heat grew stronger. Big Boy could 58 that something was wrong, very wrong. He barked （吠）and ran up to the second floor. He

22、barked and barked at the door of Jimmy s room, 59 there was no answer.The he ran to Mr. and Mrs. Watson s room. He barked again, more loudly, and tried to 60 the door open. Mr. and Mrs. Watson didn t wake up.Big Boy ran back to Jimmy s room. He made as much ol as he could.Finally, Jimmy came to the

23、door and opened it. Big Boy, what s wrong? Jimmy said. Big Boy took Jimmy s 62 in his mouth and tried to pull him down to the first floor. Big Boy, Big Boy, stop! Stop! What are you 63 ? Mum, Dad, come quickly! Help! Help! Jimmy shouted loudly.His parents ran out of their room. They understood that

24、there was a fire. They 64 picked Jimmy up and ran out of the house. Big Boy ran after them. Just then, the fire came al 1 the way up to the top of the 65 .Big Boy saved the family! Hes a hero today in Smithville.56. A. hatB. boydogC. bagD.57. A. forB. fromwithC. intoD.58. A. feelB. wishrememberC. re

25、portD.59. A. soB. butbecauseC. ifD.60. A. keepB. turncloseC. pushD.61. A. foodB. moneyfriendC. noiseD.62. A. headB. noseC. neckD.hand63. A. doingB. sayingC. writingD.drinking64. A. quietlyB. slowlyC. quicklyD.seriously65. A. treeB. houseC. familyD.mountain56. D57. B58. A59. B60. C61. C62. D63. A64.

26、C65. BV.补全对话 阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）【2022山东济南】Paul： Hi, Katy. 66Katy： Fine, thanks, Paul.Paul： How was your weekend?Katy： 67 I visited my grandparents, and I went fishing with my grandpa.Paul： Sounds likeyou had a good time, Katy.68Katy： Party? What party?Paul： Tomorrow is my birthday.

27、Katy： Sure.69Paul： Around 6:00 p. m.Katy： 70Paul： No, I 11 buy all the food and drinks.Katy： OK. See you tomorrow.66. A. Are you free? B. How are you? C. Can I help you? D. Ho s the weather?D.67. A. Yes, we did. B. That* s too bad. C. It was great.He was friendly.68. A. can you come to my party?C. d

28、id you go to Amy s party?69. A. Where do you live?C. When will it start?70. A. How do you make a salad?C. What s your favorite food?B. what did you see?D. what about Sunday?B. How can I get there?D. When does she arrive?B. Is there a post office nearby?D. Do I need to bring anything?66. B 67. C68. A

29、69. C 70. DVI.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出个能回答 所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（15分）2022山东济南】APhilip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating meat. I don t think it s right to eat animals, he said.“They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends. Philip s parents were no

30、t happy about that. You are a growing boy, his mother said. You need meat. Do you want to stay short and be weak? His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. I want you to eat all your food now, she said. Don t leave anything. Philip didn* t want to make his mother sad. But he ate on

31、ly the rice and the carrots.You re a silly boy!” said his father. I m getting very angry at you.I m sorry, Mum and Dad, answered Philip. I don t want you to be sad or angry. But I really don t want to eat any meat.Then have some fish, dear, said his mother.Oh no, I can t! cried Philip. Fish are livi

32、ng things too.Well, you can t have anything to eat at all if you don t eat any meat or fish, said his father.The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher. Is this what you teach the students at school? he asked the teacher. Philip refus

33、es to eat meat at home.He doesn, t listen to what I say. ”I don t agree with Philip, “ replied the teacher. But I think he s brave to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that.71. Philip decided to give up eating meat on his birthday.A. fifthB. eighthC. eleventhD.twelfth 72. Phili

34、p s mother thought that Philip would if he didn teat any meat.A. stay shortB. feel happyC. get hungryD.keep healthy73. What did Philip s mother ask him to eat when he refused to eat meat?A. Some hamburgers. B. Some fish. C. Some pears.D.Some ice-cream.74. Philip s father went to the school with Phil

35、ip because.A. he was a teacher thereB. Philip got up very lateC. he wanted to see the teacherD. Philip had a new teacher75. Philip s teacher teach students .A. to go to school on footB. to give up eatinganimalsC. to listen to their parentsD. to do what they think is right71. D72. A73. B74. C75. D202

36、2山东济南】BWhen I was a boy my mum used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle if I didn t have a book in my hand. It was true, and even now that reading habit has been with me. I always have at least one book being read, sometimes I might have two or three. And 1 m talking about real books,

37、books made out of paper, books that you can hold in your hand, to read, at the table, on the subway or my favorite place to read-in the bath.But the number of people reading books is dropping. A recent survey tells us that Chinese people only read 4. 77 printed books a year on average（平均）and in the

38、US, 25 percent of the population say they didn t read a book last year! So what s stopping people from reading?The answer of course is the huge influence that technology has had on our life. Why read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads? For younger people, book

39、s may not be as exciting as online games. With stories you have to work at it, closely follow the turns of the plot（情节）.There are no shortcuts with a book. You have to turn page after page.But you can still get lost in a book. We all have this thing called imagination. It s much more powerful than a

40、ny computer; in fact, it s worth remembering that any online game was first written in words as astory by its writer. It s all about his or her or their imagination.So we need to read-if we do not read, it will be hard for us to improve our ability to think widely, to have an imagination. Reading is

41、 a process in which we need to compare and connect other things we have read and seen in the past. If you do not read, this will not only influence your study, but also your social life in the future.So why not follow me from now on? Run a hot bath, or find a comfortable chair and read a good book f

42、or a few hours-there are quite many, for free, in your local library.76. What, s the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. The writer used to enjoy playing with a medicine bottle.B. The writer has had the reading habit since his childhood.C. The writer always has two or three books in his hand.D. The writer o

43、ften reads books at a table on the subway.77. The number of people reading books is dropping becauseA. books are becoming less interestingB. technology hasgreatly influenced our lifeC. 25% of Americans don t read books D. there aren t enough printed books to read78. What does the word ashortcuts in

44、Paragraph 3 most probably meanin Chinese?A,捷径B,理念C.缺点D,短文79. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Reading can help to develop our imagination.B. All online games were first written in words.C. We need to think a lot while reading a book.D. Younger people prefer books to on

45、line games.80. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we shouldA. run a hot bath to read booksB. borrow books fromthe libraryC. read more books in our lifeD. read books in acomfortable chair76. B 77. B 78. A79. D 80. C2022山东济南】CDo you like eating chocolate? The answer is probably “Ye

46、s” . Children and adults both love its smooth, sweet taste. But how much do you know about chocolate? September 13th is International Chocolate Day. It s a great chance for us to learn more about this special food.Chocolate comes from an ancient civilization （文明）called the Maya.The Mayan people had a special food called cocoa. The word cocoa means “gift from God” . Five hundred