考研英语写作必备之经典句型.docx

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1、考研英语写作图备：500句热点话题亮点词句文都教育1. superior to others 高人一等2. The large scale development of West China is of profound significance 西部大开发具有深远意义3. revitalize our nation实现我们民族的伟大复兴4. lag behind （发展）滞后5. the opening-up policies 开放政策6. lure more foreign capital 吸弓I更多的外资7. leave, far behind把远远地甩到后边8. In addition

2、, the west s unique unfavorable geographic positions greatly limit its development另外，西部极为不利的地理位置限制了其自身的发展。9. subsistence problem 温饱问题10. If left unchanged, the underdevelopment in the west will greatly affect overall prosperity and even social stability.这种状况若不改变的话，西部的落后将极大地影响共同富裕的目标甚至社会稳定。11. Howeve

3、r, the western region development is a long-term systematic project.然而，西部开发是一个长期的系统工程。1.1 It calls for tremendous efforts of several generations.它需要几代人的共同努力。13 .economic prosperity 经济繁荣14. social progress 社会进步15 .political stability 政治稳定16. beautiful landscape 风光秀丽17 .a deep-rooted concept 一个根深蒂固的观念

4、18. materialistic society 物质社会19 .be concerned about 关心20. the sense of achievement 成就感21.in terms of 从的角度22. a sound attitude 一种正确的态度23. strive for 为而努力24. bookworm 书呆子25. the pursuit of our ideals 对我们理想的追求26. material well-being 物质财富27. utilize the natural resources 不ll用自然资源28.meet the future need

5、s 满足将来的需要29. Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of the development ofsociety竞争是社会生活中的一个司空见惯的现象30. However, we often find competition exists together with cooperation.然而，我们经常发现竞争与合作共存的情况。31. While we are advocating competition, we can t forget cooperation.我们在倡导竞争是不可忽略合作。

6、32. Pure and exclusive competition leads to failures.纯粹排他的竞争会导致一事无成。33. Only competition together with cooperation helps us a great deal in obtaining our goals and satisfying our needs.只有既竞争又合作，我们才能实现目标，才能满足自身需要。34. The current education system 现行教育体制35.(be) aimed at 致力于36. the practical application

7、 of what they have learned 他们所学知识的实际运用37. challenge examination-oriented education 挑战应试教育38. advocate quality-oriented education 倡导素质教育39. focus on the studentsT ability as a whole 重视培养学生的整体能力40. play a key role起到关键作用41. contribute to solving the problem of 有助于问题的解决42. bring up a new generation 培养一代

8、新人43. on a large scale 大规模的44. compulsory education 义务教育45. a top priority 最优先(事项)46. water loss and soil erosion 水土流失47. Evidently, the deterioration of the quality of the environment threatens the existence of mankind很明显，环境质量恶化会危及人类的生存。48. Therefore, the best solution is that we should devote to t

9、he protection of our home while we are developing our economy.因此，最好的策略是，在发展经济的同时致力于保护环境。49. sustainable development 可持续发展50. Both the government and ordinary people should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.政府和百姓应携起手来，一起打造

10、更好的生存环境，不仅为了自己，更为了我们的子孙后代。51. Some academic works are full of plagiarisms.一些学术作品里充满了剽窃来的思想和文字。52. money-oriented salespeople惟利是图的商人53. fake commodity 假货54. achieve success 取得成功55. impart knowledge (to)传授知识56. the soul engineer of mankind 人类灵魂的工程师57. raise teachers , social status and improve their m

11、aterial welfare 提高教师社会地位，改善教师物质待遇。58. an empty slogan 一个空洞的口号59. international prestige 国际地位60. promote the unification of China 促进祖国的统一61. in the long run 从长远看来62.62. make every citizen aware that使每个人都意识到63. take the lead 起带头作用64. deforestation 森林砍伐65. ecosystem生态系统66. According to its definition,

12、the purpose of sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.根据定义，可持续发展战略提出的目的是在不损害子孙后代的利益的前提下满足今天人们的需要。67. The fulfillment of one s duty and obligations 履行某人的职责与义务68. maintain the stability and unity of our

13、 country维护我们国家的稳定和统一69. Children（ s love for their parents is the latterf s best reward.孩子对父母的爱是对父母最好的回报。70. vigor and vitality 生机与活力71.an age of awakening 觉醒的时期72. lay a good foundation for the future 为将来奠定坚实的基础73. lack of awareness of time s passage 不能意识到时光的流逝74. go sightseeing 出去观光75. remain fres

14、h in one s memory 让某人记忆犹新76. It turned out that结果表明（接从句）77. lengthen people s life expectancy 延长人们的寿命78. If science is properly used, it will benefit mankind, while if it is misused, it will lead to tragic result.如果正当利用，科学将造福人类,如果利用不当，科学将引发灾难。79. So it s up to us to make science a blessing rather th

15、an a curse to mankind.让科学造福而非引发祸端，这是我们的责任。80. propagate endangered animal species 促进濒危动物种群的繁衍。81. .produce replacement organs for transplant patients 为病人制造可用于移植的替代器官。82. The same applies to robots.机器人也存在着相同的问题。83. The concern is good for it calls for adequate attention to the problems of modem techn

16、ology and the steps to be taken to guide the direction of its development.此类想法不无裨益，它能唤起人们对现代科技技术带来的问题的足够重视，同时促使人们采取措施引导技术的发展方向。84. come up with 想出，找出（答案，计划等）85. Tools are the milestones of technology as well as human being s progress.工具是科技进步和人类进步的里程碑。86. medical breakthrough 医学上的重大突破87. eradicate 根除

17、88. (be) popular with受至!J的欢迎89.(be) enslaved 使沦为奴隶90. greenhouse effect 温室效应91. decisive factor 决定因素92. serve the interests of服务于利益的需要93. I miss very much our traditional culture whose loss is too high a price t。pay.传统文化令我十分留恋，它的缺失意味着高昂的代价。94. Gone forever are not onlybut永远失去的不仅是，还有95. I treasure tr

18、aditional culture, for it embodies the very customs and values that sustain our friendship, family and spiritual life.我珍惜传统文化，因为它代表了维系我们的友谊，家庭和精神生活的固有方式及价值观。96. lift intellectual property 窃取知识产权97. e-commerce 电子商务98. cause great financial losses 导致巨大的经济损失99. It is high time for us to take all the ef

19、fective measures to battle against hackers.我们应立即采取有效措施，制止黑壳犯罪。100. Spot some weakness on the Web.窥探到网上的一些漏洞。101. Enhance the management on the web 加强对网络的监管力度。102. Put what we have learned into practice 将我们所学附诸实践103. We should take advantage of science to serve our society.我们应利用科学服务社会。104. desirable满

20、足需要的105. The goods come in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet.在网上，商品的形状，大小和颜色一目了然。106. click the mouse 点击鼠标107. The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly.所订商品立刻送到。108. Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.一旦上当，投诉无109. abuse 滥用110. an indis

21、pensable part in modern life 现代生活不可或缺的一个方而。111. mass education 大众教育112. a two-edged sword 一把双刃佥U113. a national long-distance educational system 全国远程教育系统114. provide educational opportunities via Internet 通过网络提供教育机会115. So I think people should use cell phones as little as possible and turn them off

22、 on important occasions.因此，我认为人们应尽量少用手机，在重要场合要关掉手机。116. Of course, cyber games also have their negative effects.当然，网络游戏也有负面效应。117. It is strongly suggested that we should not indulge in them.我们千万不能沉迷118. prohibit 禁止119. pour all their pocket into cyber games把全部的零用钱都花在网络游戏上。120. skip school 逃学121. le

23、ad students astray 将学生引入歧途122. enhance the punishment of the illegal owner of the cyberbars 力口强对不良网吧业主的惩罚力度。123. In this way, children will become very lazy and unwilling to use their mind这样，学生就变得非常懒惰，不喜欢用脑。124. E-mail, an entirely new way of communication by means of computers, is becoming so popul

24、ar nowadays that its difficult to imagine modern life without it.电子邮件作为一种全新的通信方式日益普及，我们很难想象若无电子邮件，现代生活会是什么样子。125. language barrier 语言障碍126. But after all, computer is computer, it can never replace a human brain.但不管怎样，电脑终究是电脑，它永远不可能取代人脑。127. for the sake of relaxation 为了达到放松的目的。128. Participate in s

25、ocial activities 参与社会活动129. Nowadays there is often a lack of understanding between the audience and the general directors of the annual spring festival galas.如今，观众和春节晚会导演组之间常缺乏相互理解。130. take the first step 迈出第一步131. unethical 不道德的132. Ecologists point out that a cluster of high-rise buildings in a

26、city often overburden public transportation and parking-lot capacities.生态学家指出，城市里的高层建筑群使公共交通和停车容量负担过重。133. interfere with 干涉，影响134. In order to protect the only earth for ourselves and for our children, let s work together and keep our cities from growing further in height!我们只有一个地球，为了我们自身及后代着想，兴建摩天大

27、楼风不可涨！135. Have more say in the international affairs 在国际事务中有更多的发言权136. try to give up their absolute power in family to give a better image to their children尽量放弃他们（父母）在家中的绝对权利，在孩子面前树立良好的形象。137. laid-off workers 下岗工人138. call on the efforts from all sides 号召各个方面做出努力139. job vacancy就业空位，就业机会140. seiz

28、e every chance to begin a new career 抓住一切机会来开创新的事业141. new post 新的岗位142. social transformation era 社会转型阶段143. a rational system of setting prices 合理的定价体系144. improve the quality 提高质量145. lower the cost 降低成本146. cheap in price and high in quality 质优价廉147. Generally speaking, the advantages of urbaniz

29、ation can be listed as follows.一般说来，城市化可以带来下列好处。148. quicken our pace加快我们的步伐149. improve the standards of living 提高生活水平150. lottery tickets of social welfare, sports industry and football games 福利彩票，体育彩票和足球彩票151. lottery citizens 彩民152. sponsor charities or athletic development 扶持慈善事业与体育发展153. try o

30、ne s luck 碰运气154.make easy money 轻松赚钱155. great temptation 巨大的诱惑156. In my mind, lottery is much the same as gambling in nature and it certainly brings more negative effects than positive effects, if any.在我看来，购买彩票与赌博在性质上并无二致，它有很多负面作用，而正面作用却微乎其微。157. earning-quick-buck mentality 迅速暴富的思想158. Secondly,

31、 not a few people, being indulged in lottery, lose not only initiative for work but also interest in life.第二，不少人对彩票痴心不改，对工作失去了积极性，对生活失去了兴趣。159. Wishful thinking 如意算盘160. fall into four categories 归结为四类161. addiction to drugs 吸毒成瘾162. habitual drug-takers （吸毒）瘾君子163. First, mass media keep us well in

32、formed of the happenings of the world which would otherwise remain unknown.首先，通过大众传媒，我们对世界风云变幻了如指掌，否则我们就会一无所知。164. They must make great efforts to meet the satisfaction of the adults, and at the same time go out of their way to avoid imposing bad influence on the children.他们既要努力满足成年观众的需求，又要避免影片对儿童产生

33、不利影响。165. Films and TV series ought to educate the young but not to ruin them.影片和电视节目应对未成年人起到教化作用而不是教唆作用。166. combine book knowledge with practice 将书本知识与实践结合167. Though it does good to college students in many ways, the golden week can never be said to bring no problems.对大学生而言,尽管黄金周好处多多，但其负面效应也是客观存在

34、的。168. cherish time 珍惜时间169. Nowadays we have heard too much about piracy here and there.今天，盗版现象随处可见 pirated videos and pornographic publications 盗版影碟或淫秽出版物170. make great fortune overnight 一夜暴富171. authentic copyright holders 版权合法持有者172. prosecute 起诉173. employ more scientific and advanced inspecti

35、on methods 利用更多科学，先进的检测手段174. only attach importance to superficial characteristics 只注重产品的外在特征175. tell the authentic copy from the false one 将正版与盗版区分开来176. Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于空谈。177. The early 1990 s witnessed an unprecedented tide of rural workers flooding into big cities.20世纪90年代

36、初期，农民工开始如潮水般地涌入大城市。178. No one denies the important contribution rural workers have made to urban development.没有人能否认农民工为城市建设做出的重要贡献。179. An indispensable part of urban life城市生活中不可或缺的一部分180. Yet an anti-migrant attitude runs consistently through the mainstream of urbanization.然而，反对农民工进城的态度一直贯穿于城市化主流进

37、程之中。181. They also blame them for the sharp rise in urban crime rate.他们还把城市犯罪率的急剧上升归罪于农民工。182. Most of the government officials are honest and hardworking, but cases of dishonesty and corruption in government are frequently reported in recent years.大多数政府官员是诚实敬业的。但近年来官员渎职，腐败案件时有发生。183. seek ease and

38、comfort 贪图安逸享乐184. neglect one s duty 玩忽职守185. They abuse the power entrusted to them by the people.他们滥用人民赋予的权利。186. government at all levels 各级政府187. launch a nationwide campaign against all forms of corruption 在全国范围内开展反腐败斗争。188. serve the people whole-heartedly 全心全意为人民服务。189. expose and denounce t

39、he offenders 曝光和揭发违法犯罪者190. supervisory authorities 监督部门191. a guarantee to strengthen the economic construction 促进经济建设的保证192. take strict and effective measures 采取严厉，有效的手段193. Honesty can earn government high prestige among people, and maintain the close ties between government and its people.诚实守信能

40、为政府赢得威信，加强政府与人民的密切联系。194. a dramatic increase 急剧的增长195. shortsightedness短视的行为，无远见的行为196. quit school辍学197. earn one s living 谋生198. make the farmers fully aware of the importance of the young generationf s education使农民充分认识到青少年教育的重要性。199. lighten their financial burden 减轻他们的经济负担200. one-child policy

41、独生子女政策201. the treasure of the whole family 全家的宝贝202. satisfy the child s need 满足孩子的需要203. the spoiled child 被宠坏的孩子204. Moreover, too much praise makes the children proud, which further spoils them and renders them liable to develop all kinds of bad habits in the long run另外一点是，从长远看来，对孩子过度的赞扬会助长其骄傲心理

42、，他们依仗父母的宠爱，可能会染上各种坏习惯。205. ensure their normal growth and development 促进他们的健康成长与发展206. the harmful effect of indulgence 放任（孩子）的危害207. the inevitable by-products of the diploma craze 文凭热的必然产物208. lay too much emphasis on their candidates , educational background 过于看重应聘者的教育背景209. win the employerJ s f

43、avor 获得顾主的青睐210. Therefore, fake diplomas disturb the normal order of job markets and do great harm to society.因此，假文凭破坏就业市场的正常秩序，对社会造成极大危害。211. anti-forgery technology 防伪技术212. fabricate 伪造（文书）213. We should not only expose the fabricators through media but also punish them severely by law.对造假者不仅应该通

44、过媒体将其曝光，还应该用法律手段严加惩罚。214. Some children become so addicted to the foreign snacks that they will go eating whenever possible.有些孩子对洋快餐迷恋到了极点，一有可能就要去吃。215. junk food垃圾食品216. Through their contact with animal, children learn how to take care of those dependent on them, which helps them develop a sense o

45、f responsibility and cultivate their patience as well.通过与动物相处，孩子们能学会如何照顾好那些需要关爱的动物，有助于培养他们的责任感和耐心。217. However, for a few people, keeping pets is an ostentatious display of their wealth.然而，对某些人而言，饲养宠物只是炫耀财富的一种手段。218. cause serious hygiene problems 引发严重的卫生问题219. The barking of dogs and mewing of cats

46、 can also be an annoyance to the neighbors狗和猫的叫声会影响邻里。220. As the saying goes, women can hold up half the sky.俗话说得好，妇女能顶半边天。221. They compete with men in many fields and contribute significantly to society.她们在许多领域与男子一起开展工作，为社会做出了重要贡献。222. They are no longer tied to the household chores and the job o

47、f bringing up their children.她们的工作不再仅限于家务琐事和养儿育女。223. Although women s status has changed considerately, their complete liberation if far from being realized.尽管妇女的地位有了很大程度的提高，但她们的彻底解放依然任重道远。224. Their work is often undervalued and underpaid.她们的工作通常不被重视，薪酬较低。225. The elimination of such injustice req

48、uires the concern and efforts of the whole society.要消除这种不平等还需要全社会的关注与努力。226. face the danger of extinction （生物等）面临灭绝的危险227. （be） confronted with面临（危险，困难等），面对228. They are an indispensable part of ecosystem and natural beauty.它们（野生动物）是生态系统和自然美中不可缺少的一部分。229. wild life reserve野生动物保护区230. Only if we human beings take some drastic measures can wild animals be preserved.只有采取果断措施，野生动物才能得以保护。231. narrow the gap bet ween缩小之间的差距（分歧）232. In this way, both parental ho